3b2397b308adc6233435ba881f0ff5c0 pmc_33803519.pdf 6a750dbe72d3a3aca81e24fab4bfabb4ea618072 pmc_33803519.pdf 8a096679f616a4541634497047151cceb33a7dce3c94c8dcdc0e7f6cb6007132 pmc_33803519.pdf Title: Effect of Different Finishing Strategies and Steer Temperament on Animal Welfare and Instrumental Meat Tenderness Subject: The aim of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of different fattening systems from pasture to concentrate and temperament on animal welfare (AW) and meat quality (MQ). Eighty-four Hereford steers were randomly assigned to the following groups: T1, pasture (4% of animal live weight: LW); T2, pasture (3% LW) plus concentrate (0.6% LW); T3, pasture (3% LW) plus concentrate (1.2% LW); T4, an ad libitum concentrate treatment. Temperament was assessed by three individual tests: crush score, flight time, and exit speed, building a multicriterial temperament index (TIndex). The flight zone was also registered for each treatment. AW was assessed through the integration of indicators of productivity, physiology, and behavior, as well as by monitoring the health status within each treatment. Shear force was registered for MQ. Differences in average daily gain were due to the different energetic composition of the diets (T4 > T3 > T2 > T1) and were not attributable to animal welfare problems. Animals from T4 had the higher average daily gain (ADG) but welfare was negatively affected, being evident through physiological indicators, the restriction or deprivation of relevant behaviors, diet-related diseases, and mortality. T1, T2, and T3 did not appear to compromise animal welfare. However, strict preventive measures and monitoring should be taken during the habituation process and when using any new diet that includes concentrate, because of possible dietary diseases. Shear force values were lower in T1. None of the animals in our experiment were excitable or aggressive, but there was a positive response to handling in all treatments. In addition, regardless of diet, calmer animals had higher average daily gain and lower shear force values; thus, temperament appears to have a significant influence on productivity and meat quality. Keywords: steers; temperament; acute phase proteins; fecal glucocorticoids; meat tenderness Author: Marcia del Campo, Xavier Manteca, Juan Manuel Soares de Lima, Gustavo Brito, Pilar Hernández, Carlos Sañudo and Fabio Montossi Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Thu Mar 18 08:16:29 2021 CET ModDate: Thu Mar 18 08:21:14 2021 CET Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 21 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 2374401 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- HQLKFT+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 PEBDYP+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 AOOSPC+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 20 0 YXVHOS+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 24 0 AIQCCL+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes 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2374401 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 657 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: section.2 Children: Item: Title: Field Determinations Destination: subsection.2.1 Children: Item: Title: Productivity Destination: subsubsection.2.1.1 Item: Title: Temperament Destination: subsubsection.2.1.2 Item: Title: Physiology Destination: subsubsection.2.1.3 Item: Title: Behavior Destination: subsubsection.2.1.4 Item: Title: Health Status Destination: subsubsection.2.1.5 Item: Title: Postmortem Determinations Destination: subsection.2.2 Item: Title: Statystical Analysis Destination: subsection.2.3 Children: Item: Title: Productivity Destination: subsubsection.2.3.1 Item: Title: Temperament Destination: subsubsection.2.3.2 Item: Title: Physiology Destination: subsubsection.2.3.3 Item: Title: Behavior Destination: subsubsection.2.3.4 Item: Title: Carcass and Meat Quality Destination: subsubsection.2.3.5 Item: Title: Results and Discussion Destination: section.3 Children: Item: Title: Field Determinations Destination: subsection.3.1 Children: Item: Title: Productivity Destination: subsubsection.3.1.1 Item: Title: Temperament Destination: subsubsection.3.1.2 Item: Title: Physiology Destination: subsubsection.3.1.3 Item: Title: Behavior Destination: subsubsection.3.1.4 Item: Title: Health Status Destination: subsubsection.3.1.5 Item: Title: Postmortem Determinations Destination: subsection.3.2 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.4 Item: Title: References Destination: section.4 Info: Title: Effect of Different Finishing Strategies and Steer Temperament on Animal Welfare and Instrumental Meat Tenderness Author: Marcia del Campo, Xavier Manteca, Juan Manuel Soares de Lima, Gustavo Brito, Pilar Hernández, Carlos Sañudo and Fabio Montossi Subject: The aim of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of different fattening systems from pasture to concentrate and temperament on animal welfare (AW) and meat quality (MQ). Eighty-four Hereford steers were randomly assigned to the following groups: T1, pasture (4% of animal live weight: LW); T2, pasture (3% LW) plus concentrate (0.6% LW); T3, pasture (3% LW) plus concentrate (1.2% LW); T4, an ad libitum concentrate treatment. Temperament was assessed by three individual tests: crush score, flight time, and exit speed, building a multicriterial temperament index (TIndex). The flight zone was also registered for each treatment. AW was assessed through the integration of indicators of productivity, physiology, and behavior, as well as by monitoring the health status within each treatment. Shear force was registered for MQ. Differences in average daily gain were due to the different energetic composition of the diets (T4 > T3 > T2 > T1) and were not attributable to animal welfare problems. Animals from T4 had the higher average daily gain (ADG) but welfare was negatively affected, being evident through physiological indicators, the restriction or deprivation of relevant behaviors, diet-related diseases, and mortality. T1, T2, and T3 did not appear to compromise animal welfare. However, strict preventive measures and monitoring should be taken during the habituation process and when using any new diet that includes concentrate, because of possible dietary diseases. Shear force values were lower in T1. None of the animals in our experiment were excitable or aggressive, but there was a positive response to handling in all treatments. In addition, regardless of diet, calmer animals had higher average daily gain and lower shear force values; thus, temperament appears to have a significant influence on productivity and meat quality. 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