de0b8ca706f1ee36fde7768449e2f24a pmc_34065657.pdf bc22461169eeba510df8944fc5d7ca58738d98af pmc_34065657.pdf 36276a5ad4d293d89b372fc2aa0176c8f1847dcb1ff6e0a28abc41fce8c2932e pmc_34065657.pdf Title: First Description of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Two Feral American Mink (Neovison vison) Caught in the Wild Subject: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causal agent of COVID-19, is considered a pathogen of animal origin that is mainly transmitted from human to human. Several animal species can be naturally or experimentally infected by SARS-CoV-2, with compelling evidence that mink is highly susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Human-to-mink infection cases have been reported and there are also suggestions that mink-to-human infection occurs. Mink infections have been reported to date only on fur farms, except for one infected free- ranging wild mink near a Utah (USA) fur farm, which suggests a transmission pathway from farms to wild mink. We now report the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in 2 of 13 feral dark brown American mink (Neovison vison) trapped in the Valencian Community (Eastern Spain), during an invasive species trapping campaign. They were trapped in riverbeds in sparsely inhabited rural areas known to harbor self-sustained feral mink populations. The closest fur farm is about 20 km away. SARS-CoV-2 RNA was detected by two-step RT-PCR in these animals’ mesenteric lymph nodes and was confirmed by sequencing a 397-nucleotide amplified region of the S gene, yielding identical sequences in both animals. A molecular phylogenetic analysis was run on this sequence, which was found to correspond to the consensus SARS-CoV-2 sequence from Wuhan. Our findings appear to represent the first example of SARS-CoV-2 acquired in the wild by feral mink in self-sustained populations. Keywords: American mink; COVID-19; Neovison vison; SARS-CoV-2; spike; wildlife Author: Jordi Aguiló-Gisbert, Miguel Padilla-Blanco, Victor Lizana, Elisa Maiques, Marta Muñoz-Baquero, Eva Chillida-Martínez, Jesús Cardells and Consuelo Rubio-Guerri Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Sun May 16 10:11:41 2021 CEST ModDate: Sun May 16 10:11:41 2021 CEST Custom Metadata: yes Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 13 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 2696221 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.5 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- LSCRCA+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 127 0 TOJRIM+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 128 0 LFFIXX+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Type 1 Custom yes yes no 129 0 FXKWJE+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 130 0 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