89da396697a2220008356c70fc59db61 pmc_34068354.pdf 94fb1214875bbdbef7a7c68e9e1938bee6638a7c pmc_34068354.pdf 06e763d3b83e529a954d6d5fc5a1180afab88126e67237577de4635c37b938d9 pmc_34068354.pdf Title: Children’s Health Habits and COVID-19 Lockdown in Catalonia: Implications for Obesity and Non-Communicable Diseases Subject: Lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic imposed changes in children’s daily routine that could lead to changes in behavior patterns. Using a survey targeted at children under 17 years of age, we described dietary (adherence to Mediterranean diet, AMD) and sleeping habits (disorders of initiating and maintaining sleep) after the implementation of lockdown, and examined the probability of the inadequate frequency of physical activity (PA) and use of TV and electronic devices (TV-ED) before and after lockdown through generalized estimating equation models, accounting for age and gender differences. From 3464 children included, 53.2% showed optimal AMD; 79.2% referred to delayed bedtime; and 16.3% were suspected of sleeping disorders after the implementation of lockdown. Delay in bedtime was more frequent among children older than 6 years, and inadequate sleeping hours among those younger than 11 years. There were no gender differences in AMD or sleeping habits. The odds of inadequate frequency of PA and TV-ED use were greater after lockdown, with a greater risk for TV-ED use. Boys were at greater risk of inadequate PA frequency and TV-ED use. Odds ratio of inadequate PA was greater at older ages. Lockdown could influence changes in children’s habits that could lead to risk factors for non-communicable diseases during adulthood if such behaviors are sustained over time. Keywords: children; adolescents; Mediterranean diet; physical activity; sleep disorder; COVID-19; non-communicable disease; risk factors; sedentarism Author: Paula Sol Ventura, Ana F. Ortigoza, Yanira Castillo, Zelmira Bosch, Sara Casals, Cristina Girbau, Jose M. Siurana, Amalia Arce, Marisa Torres and Francisco J. 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Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: ぉのぴひはつふっぴどはのぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸲ Item: Title: きちぴづひどちぬびぜ〴ぜ〰ちのつぜ〴ぜ〰きづぴとはつびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮ㄩ‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰いちぴちぜ〴ぜ〰ぃはぬぬづっぴどはのぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㈩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ぁつとづひづのっづぜ〴ぜ〰ぴはぜ〴ぜ〰きづつどぴづひひちのづちのぜ〴ぜ〰いどづぴぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㌩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰こぬづづばどのでぜ〴ぜ〰えちぢどぴびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㐩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ぐとべびどっちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ぁっぴどぶどぴべぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㔩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ごどねづぜ〴ぜ〰こばづのぴぜ〴ぜ〰はのぜ〴ぜ〰ござぜ〴ぜ〰ちのつぜ〴ぜ〰ぅぬづっぴひはのどっぜ〴ぜ〰いづぶどっづびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㘩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰こぴちぴどびぴどっちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ぁのちぬべびどびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸳ Children: Item: Title: いちぴちぜ〴ぜ〰ぃはぬぬづっぴどはのぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㈩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ぁつとづひづのっづぜ〴ぜ〰ぴはぜ〴ぜ〰きづつどぴづひひちのづちのぜ〴ぜ〰いどづぴぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㌩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰こぬづづばどのでぜ〴ぜ〰えちぢどぴびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㐩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ぐとべびどっちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ぁっぴどぶどぴべぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㔩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ごどねづぜ〴ぜ〰こばづのぴぜ〴ぜ〰はのぜ〴ぜ〰ござぜ〴ぜ〰ちのつぜ〴ぜ〰ぅぬづっぴひはのどっぜ〴ぜ〰いづぶどっづびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㘩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰こぴちぴどびぴどっちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ぁのちぬべびどびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸳ Item: Title: ぁつとづひづのっづぜ〴ぜ〰ぴはぜ〴ぜ〰きづつどぴづひひちのづちのぜ〴ぜ〰いどづぴぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㌩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰こぬづづばどのでぜ〴ぜ〰えちぢどぴびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㐩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ぐとべびどっちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ぁっぴどぶどぴべぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㔩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ごどねづぜ〴ぜ〰こばづのぴぜ〴ぜ〰はのぜ〴ぜ〰ござぜ〴ぜ〰ちのつぜ〴ぜ〰ぅぬづっぴひはのどっぜ〴ぜ〰いづぶどっづびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㘩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰こぴちぴどびぴどっちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ぁのちぬべびどびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸳ Item: Title: こぬづづばどのでぜ〴ぜ〰えちぢどぴびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㐩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ぐとべびどっちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ぁっぴどぶどぴべぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㔩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ごどねづぜ〴ぜ〰こばづのぴぜ〴ぜ〰はのぜ〴ぜ〰ござぜ〴ぜ〰ちのつぜ〴ぜ〰ぅぬづっぴひはのどっぜ〴ぜ〰いづぶどっづびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㘩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰こぴちぴどびぴどっちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ぁのちぬべびどびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸳ Item: Title: ぐとべびどっちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ぁっぴどぶどぴべぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㔩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ごどねづぜ〴ぜ〰こばづのぴぜ〴ぜ〰はのぜ〴ぜ〰ござぜ〴ぜ〰ちのつぜ〴ぜ〰ぅぬづっぴひはのどっぜ〴ぜ〰いづぶどっづびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㘩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰こぴちぴどびぴどっちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ぁのちぬべびどびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸳ Item: Title: ごどねづぜ〴ぜ〰こばづのぴぜ〴ぜ〰はのぜ〴ぜ〰ござぜ〴ぜ〰ちのつぜ〴ぜ〰ぅぬづっぴひはのどっぜ〴ぜ〰いづぶどっづびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㘩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰こぴちぴどびぴどっちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ぁのちぬべびどびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸳ Item: Title: こぴちぴどびぴどっちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ぁのちぬべびどびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸳ Item: Title: げづびふぬぴびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸴ Item: Title: いどびっふびびどはのぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸵ Item: Title: 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