d2e2973cef85b85fdcca58f38b1b7382 pmc_34071146.pdf d2aeee0da1eb2eda14d1bfa6ac25db5b136ac6d9 pmc_34071146.pdf e3c8809aff0c6bcd3863a708715673f9f60675cdd8b92a1f04e007804f06b4b8 pmc_34071146.pdf Title: “Not Alone in Loneliness”: A Qualitative Evaluation of a Program Promoting Social Capital among Lonely Older People in Primary Health Care Subject: The weekly group-based program “Paths: from loneliness to participation” was conducted face-to-face over 15 sessions by nurses, social workers and volunteers in primary care in Catalonia (Spain) to alleviate loneliness among older people by promoting peer support and participation in community assets. We aimed at exploring participants’ experiences of loneliness and participation prior to the program and its perceived benefits. The qualitative design was descriptive-interpretative. Data were collected through three focus groups and 41 interviews applying a semistructured topic guide involving 26 older participants, six professionals and nine volunteers. Participant-observation of all sessions involved the 38 older people who started the program. A thematic content analysis was applied. Older persons with diverse profiles of loneliness and participation explained different degrees of decrease in loneliness, an increase in participation in local community assets, companionship, peer support and friendship, and an empowerment process. Successful cases reported improvements in mental wellbeing and recovering the sense that life was worth living. Loneliness persisted among some widowed participants and vulnerabilities hampered some benefits. Participants, professionals and volunteers reported different degrees of success in older people to alleviate loneliness by enhancing social relationships and activities through complex processes interrelated with health and socioeconomic factors. Keywords: ageing; qualitative research; primary health care; loneliness; social capital Author: Laura Coll-Planas, Dolors Rodríguez-Arjona, Mariona Pons-Vigués, Fredrica Nyqvist, Teresa Puig and Rosa Monteserín Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Mon May 24 12:07:51 2021 CEST ModDate: Mon May 24 12:07:51 2021 CEST Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 19 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 361747 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.5 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- YMDPUX+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 160 0 SKBWTY+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 161 0 YSPQJI+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 162 0 VXUYTN+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 163 0 GRHOCL+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 166 0 IRWHZX+TimesNewRomanPSMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 172 0 LWQXII+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 173 0 MCBCCI+SourceSansRoman-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes no 192 0 MCBCCM+SourceSansRoman.613wght Type 1C Custom yes yes no 193 0 MCBCCO+SourceSansRoman-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes no 194 0 RAMSXI+wasy9 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 292 0 GFAWRG+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 321 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2021-09-11 03:13:07 CEST RepresentationInformation: pmc_34071146.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2021-06-14 03:38:12 CEST Size: 361747 Format: PDF Version: 1.5 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 0 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: true CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: false NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: ぉのぴひはつふっぴどはのぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸲ Item: Title: きちぴづひどちぬびぜ〴ぜ〰ちのつぜ〴ぜ〰きづぴとはつびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮ㄩ‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰いづびどでのぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㈩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰いづびっひどばぴどはのぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰ぴとづぜ〴ぜ〰ぐひはでひちねぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㌩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰こぴふつべぜ〴ぜ〰ぐちひぴどっどばちのぴびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㐩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰いちぴちぜ〴ぜ〰ぃはぬぬづっぴどはのぜ〴ぜ〰ごづっとのどぱふづびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㔩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰いちぴちぜ〴ぜ〰ぁのちぬべびどびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㘩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ぅぴとどっちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ぃはのびどつづひちぴどはのびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸳ Children: Item: Title: いづびどでのぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㈩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰いづびっひどばぴどはのぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰ぴとづぜ〴ぜ〰ぐひはでひちねぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㌩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰こぴふつべぜ〴ぜ〰ぐちひぴどっどばちのぴびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㐩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰いちぴちぜ〴ぜ〰ぃはぬぬづっぴどはのぜ〴ぜ〰ごづっとのどぱふづびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㔩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰いちぴちぜ〴ぜ〰ぁのちぬべびどびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㘩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ぅぴとどっちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ぃはのびどつづひちぴどはのびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸳ Item: Title: いづびっひどばぴどはのぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰ぴとづぜ〴ぜ〰ぐひはでひちねぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㌩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰こぴふつべぜ〴ぜ〰ぐちひぴどっどばちのぴびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㐩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰いちぴちぜ〴ぜ〰ぃはぬぬづっぴどはのぜ〴ぜ〰ごづっとのどぱふづびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㔩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰いちぴちぜ〴ぜ〰ぁのちぬべびどびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㘩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ぅぴとどっちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ぃはのびどつづひちぴどはのびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸳ Item: Title: こぴふつべぜ〴ぜ〰ぐちひぴどっどばちのぴびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㐩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰いちぴちぜ〴ぜ〰ぃはぬぬづっぴどはのぜ〴ぜ〰ごづっとのどぱふづびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㔩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰いちぴちぜ〴ぜ〰ぁのちぬべびどびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㘩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ぅぴとどっちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ぃはのびどつづひちぴどはのびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸳ Item: Title: いちぴちぜ〴ぜ〰ぃはぬぬづっぴどはのぜ〴ぜ〰ごづっとのどぱふづびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㔩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰いちぴちぜ〴ぜ〰ぁのちぬべびどびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㘩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ぅぴとどっちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ぃはのびどつづひちぴどはのびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸳ Item: Title: いちぴちぜ〴ぜ〰ぁのちぬべびどびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㈮㘩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ぅぴとどっちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ぃはのびどつづひちぴどはのびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸳ Item: Title: ぅぴとどっちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ぃはのびどつづひちぴどはのびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸳ Item: Title: げづびふぬぴびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㌮ㄩ‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ぐちひぴどっどばちのぴびぜ〳ㅜ〰ぜ〴ぜ〰ぅへばづひどづのっづびぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰ぐちひぴどっどばちぴどはのぜ〴ぜ〰ちのつぜ〴ぜ〰がはのづぬどのづびびぜ〴ぜ〰ばひどはひぜ〴ぜ〰ぴはぜ〴ぜ〰ぴとづぜ〴ぜ〰ぐひはでひちねぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㌮㈩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ぐづひっづどぶづつぜ〴ぜ〰あづのづてどぴびぜ〴ぜ〰はのぜ〴ぜ〰ぐちひぴどっどばちのぴびぜ〴ぜ〰つふひどのでぜ〴ぜ〰ちのつぜ〴ぜ〰ちてぴづひぜ〴ぜ〰ぴとづぜ〴ぜ〰ぐひはでひちねぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獵扳散瑩潮⸳⸲⸱ Children: Item: Title: ぐちひぴどっどばちのぴびぜ〳ㅜ〰ぜ〴ぜ〰ぅへばづひどづのっづびぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰ぐちひぴどっどばちぴどはのぜ〴ぜ〰ちのつぜ〴ぜ〰がはのづぬどのづびびぜ〴ぜ〰ばひどはひぜ〴ぜ〰ぴはぜ〴ぜ〰ぴとづぜ〴ぜ〰ぐひはでひちねぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㌮㈩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ぐづひっづどぶづつぜ〴ぜ〰あづのづてどぴびぜ〴ぜ〰はのぜ〴ぜ〰ぐちひぴどっどばちのぴびぜ〴ぜ〰つふひどのでぜ〴ぜ〰ちのつぜ〴ぜ〰ちてぴづひぜ〴ぜ〰ぴとづぜ〴ぜ〰ぐひはでひちねぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獵扳散瑩潮⸳⸲⸱ Item: Title: ぐづひっづどぶづつぜ〴ぜ〰あづのづてどぴびぜ〴ぜ〰はのぜ〴ぜ〰ぐちひぴどっどばちのぴびぜ〴ぜ〰つふひどのでぜ〴ぜ〰ちのつぜ〴ぜ〰ちてぴづひぜ〴ぜ〰ぴとづぜ〴ぜ〰ぐひはでひちねぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獵扳散瑩潮⸳⸲⸱ Children: Item: Title: ぐづひっづどぶづつぜ〴ぜ〰あづのづてどぴびぜ〴ぜ〰はのぜ〴ぜ〰こはっどちぬぜ〴ぜ〰こふばばはひぴぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獵扳散瑩潮⸳⸲⸲ Item: Title: ぐづひっづどぶづつぜ〴ぜ〰あづのづてどぴびぜ〴ぜ〰はのぜ〴ぜ〰がはのづぬどのづびびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獵扳散瑩潮⸳⸲⸳ Item: Title: ぐづひっづどぶづつぜ〴ぜ〰あづのづてどぴびぜ〴ぜ〰はのぜ〴ぜ〰こはっどちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ぐちひぴどっどばちぴどはのぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獵扳散瑩潮⸳⸲⸴ Item: Title: ぐづひっづどぶづつぜ〴ぜ〰あづのづてどぴびぜ〴ぜ〰はのぜ〴ぜ〰えづちぬぴとぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㌮㌩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ごとづぜ〴ぜ〰げはぬづぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰さひぢちの〬ぜ〴ぜ〰こづねどひふひちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ちのつぜ〴ぜ〰こはっどはづっはのはねどっぜ〴ぜ〰ぃはのぴづへぴぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸴ Item: Title: ごとづぜ〴ぜ〰げはぬづぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰さひぢちの〬ぜ〴ぜ〰こづねどひふひちぬぜ〴ぜ〰ちのつぜ〴ぜ〰こはっどはづっはのはねどっぜ〴ぜ〰ぃはのぴづへぴぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸴ Item: Title: いどびっふびびどはのぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㐮ㄩ‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ぉのぴづひばひづぴちぴどはのぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰うどのつどのでびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㐮㈩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰こぴひづのでぴとびぜ〴ぜ〰ちのつぜ〴ぜ〰がどねどぴちぴどはのびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㐮㌩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ぉねばぬどっちぴどはのびぜ〴ぜ〰てはひぜ〴ぜ〰げづびづちひっと〬ぜ〴ぜ〰ぐひちっぴどっづぜ〴ぜ〰ちのつぜ〴ぜ〰ぐはぬどっべぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㐮㐩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰うふぴふひづぜ〴ぜ〰げづびづちひっとぜ〴ぜ〰いどひづっぴどはのびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸵ Children: Item: Title: ぉのぴづひばひづぴちぴどはのぜ〴ぜ〰はてぜ〴ぜ〰うどのつどのでびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㐮㈩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰こぴひづのでぴとびぜ〴ぜ〰ちのつぜ〴ぜ〰がどねどぴちぴどはのびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㐮㌩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ぉねばぬどっちぴどはのびぜ〴ぜ〰てはひぜ〴ぜ〰げづびづちひっと〬ぜ〴ぜ〰ぐひちっぴどっづぜ〴ぜ〰ちのつぜ〴ぜ〰ぐはぬどっべぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㐮㐩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰うふぴふひづぜ〴ぜ〰げづびづちひっとぜ〴ぜ〰いどひづっぴどはのびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸵ Item: Title: こぴひづのでぴとびぜ〴ぜ〰ちのつぜ〴ぜ〰がどねどぴちぴどはのびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㐮㌩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰ぉねばぬどっちぴどはのびぜ〴ぜ〰てはひぜ〴ぜ〰げづびづちひっと〬ぜ〴ぜ〰ぐひちっぴどっづぜ〴ぜ〰ちのつぜ〴ぜ〰ぐはぬどっべぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㐮㐩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰うふぴふひづぜ〴ぜ〰げづびづちひっとぜ〴ぜ〰いどひづっぴどはのびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸵ Item: Title: ぉねばぬどっちぴどはのびぜ〴ぜ〰てはひぜ〴ぜ〰げづびづちひっと〬ぜ〴ぜ〰ぐひちっぴどっづぜ〴ぜ〰ちのつぜ〴ぜ〰ぐはぬどっべぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳畢獥捴楯渮㐮㐩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰うふぴふひづぜ〴ぜ〰げづびづちひっとぜ〴ぜ〰いどひづっぴどはのびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸵ Item: Title: うふぴふひづぜ〴ぜ〰げづびづちひっとぜ〴ぜ〰いどひづっぴどはのびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⸵ Item: Title: ぃはのっぬふびどはのびぜ〴〩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⹁⸩‾㸊⠩਼㰠⽓ 䝯呯 䐠⡳散瑩潮⹁⸩‾㸊⡜㌷㙜㌷㝜〰げづてづひづのっづび Item: Title: Item: Title: げづてづひづのっづび Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode Fonts: Type1: Font: BaseFont: YMDPUX+URWPalladioL-Ital FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 148 FontDescriptor: FontName: YMDPUX+URWPalladioL-Ital Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -170, -305, 1010, 941 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: SKBWTY+URWPalladioL-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 148 FontDescriptor: FontName: SKBWTY+URWPalladioL-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -152, -301, 1000, 935 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