25f325a8f1eeade3bbb109b428638a9f pmc_34072460.pdf 7bae1255faa44742e30f75244dcb14f0b0987f92 pmc_34072460.pdf f0cb7e16cd72400274d38953eeda5b6ffa3346a106d00bbfebe6cb48ed81dce3 pmc_34072460.pdf Title: Determinants of the Consumption of Regular Soda, Sport, and Energy Beverages in Spanish Adolescents Subject: Increasing sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) consumption and associated health impacts warrant health-policy action. We assessed associations of socioeconomic and lifestyle variables with adolescents’ consumption of regular soda (RSD), sport (SD), and energy (ED) drinks. Cross-sectional study of 3930 Spanish adolescents (2089 girls, 1841 boys) aged 13–18 years). We compared frequency of consuming each SSB type (European Food Safety Authority questionnaire) with sociodemographic and lifestyle variables (standardized questions). RSD, SD, and ED were consumed at least weekly by 72.7%, 32.3%, and 12.3% of participants, respectively, and more frequently (p < 0.001) by boys, compared to girls. Multivariate ordinal logistic regression showed inverse association between RSD, SD, and ED consumption and parental occupation-based socioeconomic status (p < 0.01). Daily smoking was associated (p < 0.001) with higher ED (OR 3.64, 95% CI 2.39–5.55) and RSD (OR 2.15, 95% CI 1.56–2.97) consumptions. SD intake was associated inversely with smoking (OR 0.60, 95% CI 0.40–0.89, p = 0.012) and directly with physical activity (OR 2.93, 95% CI 2.18–3.95, p < 0.001). School performance was lower among ED (OR 2.14, 95% CI, 1.37–3.35, p = 0.001) and RSD (OR 1.81, 95% CI 1.24–2.64, p = 0.002) consumers, compared to SD. Maleness and low socioeconomic status predicted SSB consumption. Smoking and low school performance were associated with higher ED and RSD intakes. Keywords: adolescents; sweetened beverages; healthy behaviour; energy drinks; carbonated drinks; cross-sectional studies Author: Helmut Schröder, Vanessa Cruz Muñoz, Marta Urquizu Rovira, Victoria Valls Ibañez, Josep-Maria Manresa Domínguez, Gerard Ruiz Blanco, Monserrat Urquizu Rovira and Pere Toran Monserrat Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Mon Jun 7 15:23:06 2021 CEST ModDate: Mon Jun 7 15:28:42 2021 CEST Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 9 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 702406 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- EKVCZD+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 JVGQFR+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 IFWRPV+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 20 0 KRNOJM+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 24 0 WLENKM+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 28 0 HGMNRX+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 36 0 MCBCCI+SourceSansRoman-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes no 58 0 MCBCCM+SourceSansRoman.613wght Type 1C Custom yes yes no 62 0 MCBCCO+SourceSansRoman-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes no 66 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 86 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 90 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 94 0 ABCDEE+Palatino Linotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 98 0 Times New Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes no yes 105 0 WBVKDJ+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Type 1 Custom yes yes no 117 0 GFAWRG+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 121 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2024-10-02 03:15:07 CEST RepresentationInformation: pmc_34072460.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2023-03-31 12:14:04 CEST Size: 702406 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 259 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: Methods Destination: section.2 Children: Item: Title: Design and Study Population Destination: subsection.2.1 Item: Title: Data Collection Destination: subsection.2.2 Item: Title: Statistical Analysis Destination: subsection.2.3 Item: Title: Results Destination: section.3 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: section.4 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.5 Item: Title: References Destination: section.5 Info: Title: Determinants of the Consumption of Regular Soda, Sport, and Energy Beverages in Spanish Adolescents Author: Helmut Schröder, Vanessa Cruz Muñoz, Marta Urquizu Rovira, Victoria Valls Ibañez, Josep-Maria Manresa Domínguez, Gerard Ruiz Blanco, Monserrat Urquizu Rovira and Pere Toran Monserrat Subject: Increasing sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) consumption and associated health impacts warrant health-policy action. We assessed associations of socioeconomic and lifestyle variables with adolescents’ consumption of regular soda (RSD), sport (SD), and energy (ED) drinks. Cross-sectional study of 3930 Spanish adolescents (2089 girls, 1841 boys) aged 13 18 years). We compared frequency of consuming each SSB type (European Food Safety Authority questionnaire) with sociodemographic and lifestyle variables (standardized questions). RSD, SD, and ED were consumed at least weekly by 72.7%, 32.3%, and 12.3% of participants, respectively, and more frequently (p < 0.001) by boys, compared to girls. Multivariate ordinal logistic regression showed inverse association between RSD, SD, and ED consumption and parental occupation-based socioeconomic status (p < 0.01). Daily smoking was associated (p < 0.001) with higher ED (OR 3.64, 95% CI 2.39 5.55) and RSD (OR 2.15, 95% CI 1.56 2.97) consumptions. SD intake was associated inversely with smoking (OR 0.60, 95% CI 0.40 0.89, p = 0.012) and directly with physical activity (OR 2.93, 95% CI 2.18 3.95, p < 0.001). School performance was lower among ED (OR 2.14, 95% CI, 1.37 3.35, p = 0.001) and RSD (OR 1.81, 95% CI 1.24 2.64, p = 0.002) consumers, compared to SD. Maleness and low socioeconomic status predicted SSB consumption. Smoking and low school performance were associated with higher ED and RSD intakes. 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