79c122b5e5158fc68d2185190643dd1d pmc_34307270.pdf 8dfc640dce6382806b0779f90078b6669d85d78a pmc_34307270.pdf 69a38195b2403b7a586c0bf8effa1eab61c47805a56a9c8a60b37966051b167a pmc_34307270.pdf Title: Monitoring and Analysis of COVID-19 Pandemic: The Need for an Empirical Approach Subject: The current worldwide pandemic produced by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)[153mm]Q13 has changed the paradigm of mathematical epidemiology due to the high number of unknowns of this new disease. Keywords: COVID-19, risk indexes, risk diagram, epidemic monitoring, COVID-19 outbreak Author: Clara Prats Creator: LaTeX with hyperref package + hypdvips Producer: dvips + MiKTeX GPL Ghostscript 9.0 CreationDate: Thu Jul 1 16:02:23 2021 CEST ModDate: Thu Jul 1 18:04:05 2021 CEST Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 9 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.26 x 779.52 pts Page rot: 0 File size: 2179452 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.6 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- ATHLFG+HelveticaNeueLTStd-Lt Type 1C Custom yes yes no 35 0 PIAOFJ+HelveticaNeueLTStd-BdIt Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 48 0 JZHIRZ+HelveticaNeueLTStd-LtIt Type 1C Custom yes yes no 50 0 ZHAZAC+HelveticaNeueLTStd-MdIt Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 55 0 ZJTUGH+MinionPro-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes no 57 0 WOOUQF+HelveticaNeueLTStd-Bd Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 30 0 OXRXUN+MTEX Type 1C Custom yes yes no 93 0 OLNWBU+RMTMI Type 1C Custom yes yes no 76 0 FBZNCX+MinionPro-It Type 1C Custom yes yes no 78 0 XUZEIB+HelveticaNeueLTStd-Md Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 81 0 YCDEYP+MTSY Type 1C Custom yes yes no 84 0 PZIXAQ+MinionPro-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes no 110 0 UOGTBQ+MTGUB Type 1C Custom yes yes no 122 0 UOGTBQ+MTGU Type 1C Custom yes yes no 143 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2024-10-02 03:09:51 CEST RepresentationInformation: pmc_34307270.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2023-03-31 12:14:37 CEST Size: 2179452 Format: PDF Version: 1.6 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 272 FreeObjects: 14 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: true CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: false NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseOutlines Language: en Outlines: Item: Title: Monitoring and Analysis of COVID-19 Pandemic: The Need for an Empirical Approach Destination: ariclecounter.1 Children: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section*.2 Item: Title: Methods Destination: section*.3 Children: Item: Title: Empiric Indexes Destination: section*.4 Children: Item: Title: Empiric Reproduction Number Destination: section*.5 Item: Title: The 14-Day Attack Rate: A Measure of Contagious People Destination: section*.6 Item: Title: Effective Potential Growth Destination: section*.7 Item: Title: The Biocom-Cov Scale Destination: section*.8 Item: Title: Results Destination: section*.9 Children: Item: Title: ρt, an Indicator of Contagious Velocity Destination: section*.10 Item: Title: Reported and Estimated Risk Indexes Destination: section*.11 Item: Title: Risk Diagrams: A Tool to Evaluate Risk Destination: section*.12 Item: Title: Risk Diagrams as a Tool to Detect Uncontrolled Outbreaks Destination: section*.13 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: section*.14 Item: Title: Data Availability Statement Destination: section*.15 Item: Title: Author Contributions Destination: section*.16 Item: Title: Funding Destination: section*.17 Item: Title: References Destination: section*.18 Info: Title: Monitoring and Analysis of COVID-19 Pandemic: The Need for an Empirical Approach Author: Clara Prats Subject: The current worldwide pandemic produced by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)[153mm]Q13 has changed the paradigm of mathematical epidemiology due to the high number of unknowns of this new disease. Keywords: COVID-19, risk indexes, risk diagram, epidemic monitoring, COVID-19 outbreak Creator: LaTeX with hyperref package + hypdvips Producer: dvips + MiKTeX GPL Ghostscript 9.0 CreationDate: Thu Jul 01 16:32:23 CEST 2021 ModDate: Thu Jul 01 18:34:05 CEST 2021 ID: 0xb57510ef647b0af7434e37ae822eecbd, 0xf44fff2ba1310f4dbad27937c0b5e1ff Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode FilterPipeline: DCTDecode Images: Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 279 ImageHeight: 279 ColorSpace: RGB BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: FlateDecode Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 2008 ImageHeight: 687 ColorSpace: RGB BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Interpolate: true Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 2008 ImageHeight: 700 ColorSpace: RGB BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Interpolate: true Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg 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