dc89b55a4f0334c7c23383e4578d168e pmc_34439720.pdf 31dd489e3fd784abb1909976678267695d71453f pmc_34439720.pdf 2250be8c888545e7ffbaba1181063bce822df337547c5eb54c9c9f6c41d4cd0d pmc_34439720.pdf Title: Gender Perspective in Dual Diagnosis Subject: Little data are available for women diagnosed with a dual diagnosis. However, dual diagnosis in women presents increased stigma, social penalties, and barriers to access to treatment than it does for men. Indeed, it increases the probability of suffering physical or sexual abuse, violent victimization, gender-based violence, unemployment, social exclusion, social-role problems, and physical and psychiatric comorbidities. Thus, a transversal sex and gender-based perspective is required to adequately study and treat dual diagnosis. For this, sex and gender factors should be included in every scientific analysis; professionals should review their own prejudices and stereotypes and train themselves specifically from a gender perspective; administrations should design and provide specific treatment resources for women; and we could all contribute to a structural social transformation that goes beyond gender mandates and norms and reduces the risk of abuse and violence inflicted on women. Keywords: gender perspective; dual diagnosis; women Author: Marta Torrens-Melich, Teresa Orengo, Fernando Rodríguez de Fonseca, Isabel Almodóvar, Abel Baquero and Ana Benito Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Sat Aug 21 08:27:13 2021 CEST ModDate: Sat Aug 21 08:44:01 2021 CEST Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 4 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 236649 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- IYDCBB+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 UFCRHS+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 YTNZVV+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 20 0 MFBOPN+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 24 0 YWWVQQ+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 28 0 SLUQMQ+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 36 0 MCBCCI+SourceSansRoman-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes no 58 0 MCBCCM+SourceSansRoman.613wght Type 1C Custom yes yes no 62 0 MCBCCO+SourceSansRoman-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes no 66 0 OVNEXW+EURM10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 78 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2024-10-02 03:06:20 CEST RepresentationInformation: pmc_34439720.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2023-03-31 12:14:54 CEST Size: 236649 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 199 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: References Destination: Doc-Start Info: Title: Gender Perspective in Dual Diagnosis Author: Marta Torrens-Melich, Teresa Orengo, Fernando Rodríguez de Fonseca, Isabel Almodóvar, Abel Baquero and Ana Benito Subject: Little data are available for women diagnosed with a dual diagnosis. However, dual diagnosis in women presents increased stigma, social penalties, and barriers to access to treatment than it does for men. Indeed, it increases the probability of suffering physical or sexual abuse, violent victimization, gender-based violence, unemployment, social exclusion, social-role problems, and physical and psychiatric comorbidities. Thus, a transversal sex and gender-based perspective is required to adequately study and treat dual diagnosis. For this, sex and gender factors should be included in every scientific analysis; professionals should review their own prejudices and stereotypes and train themselves specifically from a gender perspective; administrations should design and provide specific treatment resources for women; and we could all contribute to a structural social transformation that goes beyond gender mandates and norms and reduces the risk of abuse and violence inflicted on women. 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