af0fafb2f9b643d1d4a1e40b92fa8793 mathematics_a2022v10n7p1106.pdf 1a61596f7cb51b584de24d2c3552afd893696570 mathematics_a2022v10n7p1106.pdf fa1d848a702ebd23e631573d2926512cb8cfbbe77fa3adc69958265ee471b4e5 mathematics_a2022v10n7p1106.pdf Title: Modeling Local Variations in Intermarriage Subject: We utilized all Spanish marriage records available at the municipality level from 2005–2007 to model spatial variations in intermarriage. We constructed a spatial regime zero-inflated Poisson model and grouped-data probit model, with spatially lagged regressors, to predict the absolute and relative presence of intermarriage between Spaniards and migrants based on structural characteristics of the local marriage markets and their neighboring areas (i.e., relative group size, homogeneity of national origins, and sex ratio indicators). Our models do not assume collapsibility of the marriage market. Instead, they incorporate the local dimension of the marriage market and examine the association between intermarriage and structural variables at the spatial local level. The model also investigates intermarriage variation by size of place. The local characteristics of the marriage markets are robust indicators of both the absolute and relative importance of intermarriage, but their impact varies by size of municipality. The relative size of the migrant community positively impacts intermarriage. The homogeneity of the origins of migrants is negatively related to it. The impact of sex ratios in the migrant and native communities on intermarriage is not uniform across all municipalities and is not always related to more intermarriage. Keywords: intermarriage; migration; local markets; Poisson model; probit model; spatial autocorrelation; spatial heterogeneity; Spain Author: Albert Esteve, Coro Chasco and Antonio López-Gay Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Tue Mar 29 14:27:41 2022 CEST ModDate: Tue Mar 29 14:31:43 2022 CEST Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 18 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 1134759 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- CHLEOB+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 JVIKMY+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 BTZANR+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 19 0 ZPASQY+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 23 0 SOZKOC+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 28 0 MCBCCI+SourceSansRoman-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes no 36 0 MCBCCM+SourceSansRoman.613wght Type 1C Custom yes yes no 40 0 MCBCCO+SourceSansRoman-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes no 44 0 DVTHKG+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 56 0 SOSTRQ+CMR10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 98 0 QXYTKF+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 102 0 JLYSBA+PazoMath Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 109 0 DXJXEP+CMEX10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 119 0 MXJTYF+PazoMath-Italic Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 123 0 QIELJB+CMMI10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 127 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2022-05-03 02:24:26 CEST RepresentationInformation: mathematics_a2022v10n7p1106.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2022-04-01 10:20:09 CEST Size: 1134759 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 319 FreeObjects: 3 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7b69c6ba Item: Title: Background and Hypotheses Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@46daef40 Item: Title: International Migration and Intermarriage in Spain Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@12f41634 Item: Title: Data and Variables Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@13c27452 Children: Item: Title: Marriage and Population Register Data Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@262b2c86 Item: Title: Construction of Variables Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@371a67ec Children: Item: Title: The Dependent Variables Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@5ed828d Item: Title: Independent Variables Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@50d0686 Item: Title: Spatially Lagged Variables Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7a3d45bd Item: Title: Size of Municipality Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1e7c7811 Item: Title: Model Specifications Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77ec78b9 Children: Item: Title: Zero Inflated Poisson (ZIP) with Spatial Effects Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1a3869f4 Item: Title: Probit Model for Grouped Data with Spatial Effects Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@a38d7a3 Item: Title: Results Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77f99a05 Children: Item: Title: Modeling the Number of Intermarriages Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@63440df3 Item: Title: Modeling the Intermarriage Rate Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@3aeaafa6 Item: Title: Discussion and Conclusions Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@76a3e297 Item: Title: References Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@4d3167f4 Info: Title: Modeling Local Variations in Intermarriage Author: Albert Esteve, Coro Chasco and Antonio López-Gay Subject: We utilized all Spanish marriage records available at the municipality level from 2005 2007 to model spatial variations in intermarriage. We constructed a spatial regime zero-inflated Poisson model and grouped-data probit model, with spatially lagged regressors, to predict the absolute and relative presence of intermarriage between Spaniards and migrants based on structural characteristics of the local marriage markets and their neighboring areas (i.e., relative group size, homogeneity of national origins, and sex ratio indicators). Our models do not assume collapsibility of the marriage market. Instead, they incorporate the local dimension of the marriage market and examine the association between intermarriage and structural variables at the spatial local level. The model also investigates intermarriage variation by size of place. The local characteristics of the marriage markets are robust indicators of both the absolute and relative importance of intermarriage, but their impact varies by size of municipality. The relative size of the migrant community positively impacts intermarriage. The homogeneity of the origins of migrants is negatively related to it. The impact of sex ratios in the migrant and native communities on intermarriage is not uniform across all municipalities and is not always related to more intermarriage. Keywords: intermarriage; migration; local markets; Poisson model; probit model; spatial autocorrelation; spatial heterogeneity; Spain Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Tue Mar 29 14:27:41 CEST 2022 ModDate: Tue Mar 29 14:31:43 CEST 2022 ID: 0xa27f25c39b4efa047a9511f122bccb92, 0xa27f25c39b4efa047a9511f122bccb92 Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode Fonts: Type1: Font: BaseFont: SOSTRQ+CMR10 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 40 LastChar: 93 FontDescriptor: FontName: SOSTRQ+CMR10 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -40, -250, 1009, 750 FontFile: true Font: BaseFont: BTZANR+URWPalladioL-Ital FontSubset: true FirstChar: 3 LastChar: 241 FontDescriptor: FontName: BTZANR+URWPalladioL-Ital Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -170, -305, 1010, 941 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: QXYTKF+CMSY10 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 0 LastChar: 48 FontDescriptor: FontName: QXYTKF+CMSY10 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -29, -960, 1116, 775 FontFile: true Font: BaseFont: ZPASQY+VnURWPalladioL FontSubset: true FirstChar: 160 LastChar: 226 FontDescriptor: FontName: ZPASQY+VnURWPalladioL Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -283, 1021, 943 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: DXJXEP+CMEX10 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 0 LastChar: 1 FontDescriptor: FontName: DXJXEP+CMEX10 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -24, -2960, 1454, 772 FontFile: true Font: BaseFont: CHLEOB+URWPalladioL-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 150 FontDescriptor: FontName: CHLEOB+URWPalladioL-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -152, -301, 1000, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: MXJTYF+PazoMath-Italic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 35 LastChar: 120 FontDescriptor: FontName: MXJTYF+PazoMath-Italic Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -70, -277, 902, 733 FontFile: true Font: BaseFont: SOZKOC+VnURWPalladioL-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 226 LastChar: 226 FontDescriptor: FontName: SOZKOC+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -152, -301, 1000, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: JLYSBA+PazoMath FontSubset: true FirstChar: 70 LastChar: 229 FontDescriptor: FontName: JLYSBA+PazoMath Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -40, -283, 878, 946 FontFile: true Font: BaseFont: JVIKMY+URWPalladioL-Roma FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 243 FontDescriptor: FontName: JVIKMY+URWPalladioL-Roma Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -283, 1021, 943 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: QIELJB+CMMI10 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 62 LastChar: 62 FontDescriptor: FontName: QIELJB+CMMI10 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -32, -250, 1048, 750 FontFile: true Pages: Page: Sequence: 1 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 347, 152, 356 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 337, 80, 344 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 164, 96, 186 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 126, 90, 154, 99 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 78, 147, 87 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 756, 173, 792 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 515, 756, 560, 792 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 108, 679, 119, 693 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 200, 679, 211, 693 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 232, 156, 239, 165 ActionDest: 150 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 397, 131, 404, 140 ActionDest: 150 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 368, 119, 375, 128 ActionDest: 150 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 376, 119, 383, 128 ActionDest: 150 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 130, 17, 273, 28 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 391, 17, 560, 28 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 408, 86, 427 Page: Sequence: 2 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 349, 346, 356, 355 ActionDest: 150 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 356, 346, 363, 355 ActionDest: 150 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 378, 321, 385, 330 ActionDest: 150 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 386, 321, 393, 330 ActionDest: 150 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 399, 258, 406, 267 ActionDest: 150 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 409, 258, 421, 267 ActionDest: 150 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 528, 258, 540, 267 ActionDest: 150 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 541, 258, 553, 267 ActionDest: 150 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 238, 170, 245, 179 ActionDest: 150 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 298, 95, 305, 104 ActionDest: 150 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 305, 95, 317, 104 ActionDest: 150 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 318, 95, 330, 104 ActionDest: 150 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 234, 82, 241, 91 ActionDest: 150 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 242, 82, 254, 91 ActionDest: 150 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 257, 82, 269, 91 ActionDest: 153 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 213, 70, 220, 79 ActionDest: 150 Page: Sequence: 3 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 251, 647, 263, 657 ActionDest: 153 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 266, 648, 278, 657 ActionDest: 153 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 265, 560, 272, 569 ActionDest: 150 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 419, 359, 431, 368 ActionDest: 153 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 433, 359, 445, 368 ActionDest: 153 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 350, 309, 362, 318 ActionDest: 153 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 363, 309, 374, 318 ActionDest: 153 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 189, 107, 201, 117 ActionDest: 153 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 204, 107, 216, 117 ActionDest: 153 Page: Sequence: 4 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 359, 698, 371, 707 ActionDest: 153 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 311, 647, 323, 657 ActionDest: 153 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 324, 647, 336, 657 ActionDest: 153 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 544, 622, 556, 631 ActionDest: 153 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 210, 522, 222, 531 ActionDest: 153 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 222, 522, 234, 531 ActionDest: 153 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 495, 472, 507, 481 ActionDest: 153 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 409, 396, 421, 406 ActionDest: 153 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 529, 346, 541, 355 ActionDest: 153 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 544, 346, 556, 355 ActionDest: 153 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 533, 293, 541, 305 ActionDest: 84 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 237, 256, 244, 268 ActionDest: 84 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 508, 256, 515, 268 ActionDest: 84 Page: Sequence: 5 Page: Sequence: 6 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 523, 622, 535, 631 ActionDest: 153 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 470, 560, 482, 569 ActionDest: 153 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 482, 560, 494, 569 ActionDest: 153 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 212, 456, 219, 468 ActionDest: 95 Page: Sequence: 7 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 284, 129, 296, 138 ActionDest: 153 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 188, 90, 200, 99 ActionDest: 153 Page: Sequence: 8 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 228, 633, 235, 644 ActionDest: 113 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 415, 151, 427, 160 ActionDest: 153 Page: Sequence: 9 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 418, 452, 430, 461 ActionDest: 153 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 441, 427, 453, 436 ActionDest: 156 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 216, 216, 228, 226 ActionDest: 156 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 250, 179, 262, 188 ActionDest: 156 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 265, 179, 277, 188 ActionDest: 156 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 512, 78, 524, 88 ActionDest: 156 Page: Sequence: 10 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 191, 614, 203, 623 ActionDest: 156 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 217, 551, 229, 561 ActionDest: 156 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 355, 551, 367, 561 ActionDest: 156 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 359, 365, 370, 374 ActionDest: 156 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 444, 223, 456, 232 ActionDest: 156 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 456, 223, 468, 232 ActionDest: 156 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 212, 108, 219, 120 ActionDest: 138 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 286, 60, 298, 69 ActionDest: 156 Page: Sequence: 11 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 316, 733, 323, 745 ActionDest: 138 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 350, 620, 357, 632 ActionDest: 138 Page: Sequence: 12 Page: Sequence: 13 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 212, 725, 219, 737 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 326, 678, 338, 687 ActionDest: 156 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 479, 675, 486, 687 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 553, 600, 560, 612 ActionDest: 144 Page: Sequence: 14 Page: Sequence: 15 Page: Sequence: 16 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 478, 447, 560, 458 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 436, 270, 447 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 387, 369, 424, 380 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 73, 347, 110, 357 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 504, 335, 542, 346 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 252, 313, 289, 323 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 480, 300, 518, 311 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 157, 221, 195, 231 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 468, 208, 506, 219 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 152, 186, 189, 196 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 295, 162, 332, 173 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 122, 140, 160, 150 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 469, 128, 507, 139 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 513, 128, 549, 139 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 458, 116, 496, 127 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 401, 105, 438, 116 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 256, 70, 293, 81 Page: Sequence: 17 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 414, 712, 452, 723 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 240, 689, 277, 700 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 284, 689, 320, 700 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 426, 678, 464, 689 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 520, 666, 557, 677 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 465, 654, 503, 665 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 372, 643, 410, 654 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 416, 643, 452, 654 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 407, 631, 445, 642 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 451, 631, 487, 642 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 454, 620, 491, 631 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 255, 597, 293, 608 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 299, 597, 335, 608 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 144, 575, 182, 585 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 227, 539, 264, 550 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 216, 516, 253, 527 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 366, 436, 404, 447 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 191, 413, 229, 424 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 95, 391, 133, 401 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 86, 321, 382, 332 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 59, 264, 96, 274 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 390, 240, 428, 251 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 345, 217, 383, 228 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 140, 195, 177, 205 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 59, 103, 96, 113 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 278, 79, 316, 90 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 322, 79, 358, 90 Page: Sequence: 18 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 364, 735, 521, 746 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 264, 701, 301, 712 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 515, 689, 553, 700 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 233, 666, 271, 677 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 351, 654, 388, 665 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 454, 597, 491, 608 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 503, 585, 541, 596 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 95, 540, 133, 550 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 59, 517, 96, 527 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 492, 505, 560, 516 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 493, 275, 504 Checksum: d2fd808a Type: CRC32 Checksum: af0fafb2f9b643d1d4a1e40b92fa8793 Type: MD5 Checksum: 1a61596f7cb51b584de24d2c3552afd893696570 Type: SHA-1