0adf37ee8275b89646988dc06e277223 animals_a2022v12n7p856.pdf e974742c180987f90b9a47ae6fa89737ac5dbac6 animals_a2022v12n7p856.pdf 293f3ec42bd0c552dafad66867610ac3ed6856f6dd423ebf75ebfc08443207f3 animals_a2022v12n7p856.pdf Title: Use of Fertility Control (Nicarbazin) in Barcelona: An Effective yet Respectful Method towards Animal Welfare for the Management of Conflictive Feral Pigeon Colonies Subject: This study describes a three-year evaluation (2017–2019) of a fertility control protocol using nicarbazin (Ovistop®) to reduce the abundance of the most conflictive colonies of feral pigeon, Columba livia var. domestica, in Barcelona, Spain, as a long-term strategy based on animal welfare. The treatment was supplied to 34 pigeon colonies by automatic hopper feeders installed in public areas. A superiority study and a population monitoring study were carried out to evaluate differences in the abundance of the colonies, as well as the proportion of juveniles, the possible intake of nicarbazin by non-target species and the movement of individuals among colonies. The results showed statistical differences in the population trends between the test (-22.03%) and control (+12.86%) groups, and a significant steady decreasing trend in the pigeon abundance (-55.26%) was registered until the end of 2019. The proportion of juveniles was significatively lower in the test colonies, and a non-target species (Eurasian collared doves, Streptopelia decaocto) was observed consuming in a residual form. The protocol using nicarbazin is able to both control the abundance of pigeons, with no impact over non-target species, and respond to the public interest about animal welfare by providing an ethical method to manage overabundant and/or conflictive populations. Keywords: animal welfare; Columba livia var. domestica; control; ethics; management; nicarbazin; pigeon; reduction; urban Author: Carlos González-Crespo and Santiago Lavín Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Tue Mar 29 07:59:58 2022 CEST ModDate: Tue Mar 29 08:23:45 2022 CEST Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 16 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 3936742 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- DECQEH+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 PIFITT+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 HKCBZZ+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 19 0 BOBEXH+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 23 0 SSNIUI+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 27 0 FJMGBM+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 32 0 MCBCCI+SourceSansRoman-Regular Type 1C 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BCDHEE+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 357 0 BCDJEE+PalatinoLinotype-Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 363 0 BCDEEE+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 386 0 BCDFEE+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 390 0 BCDGEE+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 394 0 BCDHEE+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 398 0 ECTHDD+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 413 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2023-04-18 02:27:52 CEST RepresentationInformation: animals_a2022v12n7p856.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2022-04-01 10:28:54 CEST Size: 3936742 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 572 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@44c8afef Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7b69c6ba Children: Item: Title: Location of the Colonies Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@46daef40 Item: Title: Study Design Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@12f41634 Children: Item: Title: Census in the PC Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@13c27452 Item: Title: Juvenile Proportion in the PCs Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@262b2c86 Item: Title: Pigeon Mobility between PCs Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@371a67ec Item: Title: Evaluation of the Intake of NCZ by Non-Target Species Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@5ed828d Item: Title: The Protocol Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@50d0686 Children: Item: Title: The Product Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7a3d45bd Item: Title: Method of Administration Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1e7c7811 Item: Title: The Treatment Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77ec78b9 Item: Title: Analyses Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1a3869f4 Item: Title: Results Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@a38d7a3 Children: Item: Title: 2017 Superiority Study Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77f99a05 Item: Title: Palatability Changes Study (Non-Breeding Period 2017 Post-Treatment 2018 Pre-Treatment) Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@63440df3 Item: Title: 2017 2019 Population Monitoring Study Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@3aeaafa6 Children: Item: Title: Pigeon Mobility between Colonies Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@76a3e297 Item: Title: Intake of NCZ by Non-Target Species Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@4d3167f4 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@ed9d034 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@6121c9d6 Item: Title: References Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@87f383f Info: Title: Use of Fertility Control (Nicarbazin) in Barcelona: An Effective yet Respectful Method towards Animal Welfare for the Management of Conflictive Feral Pigeon Colonies Author: Carlos González-Crespo and Santiago Lavín Subject: This study describes a three-year evaluation (2017 2019) of a fertility control protocol using nicarbazin (Ovistop®) to reduce the abundance of the most conflictive colonies of feral pigeon, Columba livia var. domestica, in Barcelona, Spain, as a long-term strategy based on animal welfare. The treatment was supplied to 34 pigeon colonies by automatic hopper feeders installed in public areas. A superiority study and a population monitoring study were carried out to evaluate differences in the abundance of the colonies, as well as the proportion of juveniles, the possible intake of nicarbazin by non-target species and the movement of individuals among colonies. The results showed statistical differences in the population trends between the test (-22.03%) and control (+12.86%) groups, and a significant steady decreasing trend in the pigeon abundance (-55.26%) was registered until the end of 2019. The proportion of juveniles was significatively lower in the test colonies, and a non-target species (Eurasian collared doves, Streptopelia decaocto) was observed consuming in a residual form. The protocol using nicarbazin is able to both control the abundance of pigeons, with no impact over non-target species, and respond to the public interest about animal welfare by providing an ethical method to manage overabundant and/or conflictive populations. 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