58a9558e5b397525c89eb5de84eaaae2 land_a2022v11n4p579.pdf 4762861b52addce781f512c36ef39b2796048856 land_a2022v11n4p579.pdf de86ac717d38d612e5ebe04b27962e67b83e0cea643864acf032b8e3ee59bb6c land_a2022v11n4p579.pdf Title: Community Acceptance of Nature-Based Solutions in the Delta of the Tordera River, Catalonia Subject: Much has been debated regarding the environmental and economic aspects that conform the pillars of sustainability in nature-based solutions (NbSs). However, the social implications are lagging behind in both theory and practice. NbSs are not inherently socially and environmentally just and they might not work for or benefit everyone. On the contrary, they may lead to unequal environmental tradeoffs influencing therefore community acceptance. This research explored the different levels of community acceptance of NbSs in the Tordera delta (Catalonia) through structured interviews and Q-methodology with representative stakeholders. It pretended to contribute to more just NbS discussions by identifying variables of community acceptance through a socio-environmental perspective. The results exposed existing socio-economic and socio-spatial differences that cause unequal co-benefits and tradeoffs among stakeholders of the area. Three distinctive discourses were identified: (1) NbSs as an opportunity to re-naturalize the river; (2) the possibility of NbS implementation if aligned with the current socio-economic structure of the delta; and (3) the belief in a hybrid NbS future, combining grey infrastructure and NbSs. Building on those results and discussions, the paper reflected on a restructuration of the delta’s governance through further collaborative processes to seek a more socio-environmentally just and inclusive NbSs in the area. Keywords: social acceptance; environmental tradeoffs; social justice; Q-methodology; stakeholder discourses; Nature-based Solutions; Tordera River; Catalonia Author: Andrea Nóblega-Carriquiry, Hug March and David Sauri Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Fri Apr 15 05:48:39 2022 CEST ModDate: Fri Apr 15 06:32:00 2022 CEST Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 23 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 1783366 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- THNCCD+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 LOIIXG+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 LVONEQ+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 20 0 DYWPVV+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 24 0 SOZKOC+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 28 0 MCBCCI+SourceSansRoman-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes no 36 0 MCBCCM+SourceSansRoman.613wght Type 1C Custom yes yes no 40 0 MCBCCO+SourceSansRoman-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes no 44 0 VQJIRC+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 56 0 WDJKNO+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 78 0 BCDEEE+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 93 0 BCDFEE+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 97 0 BCDGEE+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 101 0 BCDHEE+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 105 0 QAUHDF+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 122 0 BCDEEE+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 140 0 BCDFEE+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 144 0 BCDGEE+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 148 0 BCDHEE+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 152 0 BCDEEE+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 173 0 BCDFEE+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 177 0 BCDGEE+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 181 0 BCDHEE+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 185 0 BCDEEE+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 202 0 BCDFEE+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 206 0 BCDGEE+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 210 0 BCDHEE+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 214 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2022-04-26 02:22:18 CEST RepresentationInformation: land_a2022v11n4p579.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2022-04-21 10:42:03 CEST Size: 1783366 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 547 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7b69c6ba Item: Title: The Social Dimension of Nature-Based Solutions (NbSs) Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@46daef40 Item: Title: The Context: Floods in the Delta of the Tordera Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@12f41634 Children: Item: Title: Geographical Context, Governance Structure and Climate Overview Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@13c27452 Item: Title: Towards More Sustainable Paths in Flood Management: What Do NbSs Imply in the Delta? Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@262b2c86 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@371a67ec Item: Title: Results Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@5ed828d Children: Item: Title: Levels of NbS Community Acceptance: Identifying Contrasting Discourses Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@50d0686 Children: Item: Title: Discourse 1: NbS as an Opportunity to Re-Naturalize the River Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7a3d45bd Item: Title: Discourse 2: NbS Aligned with the Dominant Socio-Economic Structure of the Delta Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1e7c7811 Item: Title: Discourse 3: A Hybrid NbS Future Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77ec78b9 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1a3869f4 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@a38d7a3 Item: Title: Appendix A Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77f99a05 Item: Title: References Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@63440df3 Info: Title: Community Acceptance of Nature-Based Solutions in the Delta of the Tordera River, Catalonia Author: Andrea Nóblega-Carriquiry, Hug March and David Sauri Subject: Much has been debated regarding the environmental and economic aspects that conform the pillars of sustainability in nature-based solutions (NbSs). However, the social implications are lagging behind in both theory and practice. NbSs are not inherently socially and environmentally just and they might not work for or benefit everyone. On the contrary, they may lead to unequal environmental tradeoffs influencing therefore community acceptance. This research explored the different levels of community acceptance of NbSs in the Tordera delta (Catalonia) through structured interviews and Q-methodology with representative stakeholders. It pretended to contribute to more just NbS discussions by identifying variables of community acceptance through a socio-environmental perspective. The results exposed existing socio-economic and socio-spatial differences that cause unequal co-benefits and tradeoffs among stakeholders of the area. Three distinctive discourses were identified: (1) NbSs as an opportunity to re-naturalize the river; (2) the possibility of NbS implementation if aligned with the current socio-economic structure of the delta; and (3) the belief in a hybrid NbS future, combining grey infrastructure and NbSs. Building on those results and discussions, the paper reflected on a restructuration of the delta’s governance through further collaborative processes to seek a more socio-environmentally just and inclusive NbSs in the area. 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