8ac4c4ff8bb054f79837fc0b186a01eb foods_a2022v11n9p1243.pdf ddcb479169dcb98c5663a964d590f4770a78508c foods_a2022v11n9p1243.pdf 22c8a5d7d3f76ea155eabfce54b184c8d62d43813fdfc7fa71ebd1807e273e83 foods_a2022v11n9p1243.pdf Title: Rennet-Induced Casein Micelle Aggregation Models: A Review Subject: Two phases are generally recognized in the enzymatic coagulation of milk: hydrolysis and aggregation, although nowadays more and more researchers consider the non-enzymatic phase to actually be a stage of gel formation made up of two sub-stages: micellar aggregation and hardening of the three-dimensional network of para–casein. To evaluate this controversy, the main descriptive models have been reviewed. Most of them can only model micellar aggregation, without modeling the hardening stage. Some are not generalizable enough. However, more recent models have been proposed, applicable to a wide range of conditions, which could differentiate both substages. Manufacturing quality enzymatic cheeses in a cost-effective and consistent manner requires effective control of coagulation, which implies studying the non-enzymatic sub-stages of coagulation separately, as numerous studies require specific measurement methods for each of them. Some authors have recently reviewed the micellar aggregation models, but without differentiating it from hardening. Therefore, a review of the proposed models is necessary, as coagulation cannot be controlled without knowing its mechanisms and the stages that constitute it. Keywords: enzymatic coagulation; hydrolysis; -casein; clotting time; gelation time; coagulation time; micellar aggregation; gel assembly; gel firming; gel hardening Author: Daniel Salvador, Yoseli Acosta, Anna Zamora and Manuel Castillo Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Thu Apr 28 09:46:20 2022 CEST ModDate: Thu Apr 28 09:50:46 2022 CEST Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 15 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 2619682 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- FWHKEG+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 GRPNLW+EURM10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 15 0 BRRKHL+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 19 0 HRNVPG+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 24 0 CRQKSL+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 28 0 MCBCCI+SourceSansRoman-Regular 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338 0 JGKIBN+CambriaMath CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 341 0 JGKELM+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 354 0 JGKELO+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 357 0 JGKEMA+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 360 0 BOLMEN+SFRM0900 Type 1 Custom yes yes no 371 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2022-05-06 02:23:52 CEST RepresentationInformation: foods_a2022v11n9p1243.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2022-05-05 15:18:36 CEST Size: 2619682 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 594 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7b69c6ba Item: Title: Micellar Aggregation Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@46daef40 Item: Title: Aggregation Models of Hydrolyzed Casein Micelles Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@12f41634 Children: Item: Title: Holter Model Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@13c27452 Item: Title: Payens Model Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@262b2c86 Item: Title: Step Function Model Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@371a67ec Item: Title: The Energy Barrier Model Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@5ed828d Item: Title: The Functionality Model Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@50d0686 Item: Title: Adhesive Hard-Sphere Model Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7a3d45bd Item: Title: Fractal Aggregation Model Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1e7c7811 Item: Title: Light Scattering Model Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77ec78b9 Item: Title: Summary Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1a3869f4 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@a38d7a3 Item: Title: References Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77f99a05 Info: Title: Rennet-Induced Casein Micelle Aggregation Models: A Review Author: Daniel Salvador, Yoseli Acosta, Anna Zamora and Manuel Castillo Subject: Two phases are generally recognized in the enzymatic coagulation of milk: hydrolysis and aggregation, although nowadays more and more researchers consider the non-enzymatic phase to actually be a stage of gel formation made up of two sub-stages: micellar aggregation and hardening of the three-dimensional network of para casein. To evaluate this controversy, the main descriptive models have been reviewed. Most of them can only model micellar aggregation, without modeling the hardening stage. Some are not generalizable enough. However, more recent models have been proposed, applicable to a wide range of conditions, which could differentiate both substages. Manufacturing quality enzymatic cheeses in a cost-effective and consistent manner requires effective control of coagulation, which implies studying the non-enzymatic sub-stages of coagulation separately, as numerous studies require specific measurement methods for each of them. Some authors have recently reviewed the micellar aggregation models, but without differentiating it from hardening. Therefore, a review of the proposed models is necessary, as coagulation cannot be controlled without knowing its mechanisms and the stages that constitute it. 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