5a0042dc15f0fdb416a612374e03a2d0 ijms_a2022m2v23n5a2531.pdf fd3ba72247b967a304d0924b601d209686820a17 ijms_a2022m2v23n5a2531.pdf 8608c079526a3e698c88c60c93bb0fbbef6d2ee6631795fd961808c2db793e06 ijms_a2022m2v23n5a2531.pdf Title: Fertility-Sparing Approaches in Atypical Endometrial Hyperplasia and Endometrial Cancer Patients: Current Evidence and Future Directions Subject: Endometrial cancer (EC) is the fourth most common cancer in women in developed countries. Although it is usually diagnosed in postmenopausal women, its incidence has increased in young women, as well in recent decades, with an estimated rate of 4% in those under 40 years of age. Factors involved in this increase, particularly in resource-rich countries, include delayed childbearing and the rise in obesity. The new molecular classification of EC should help to personalize treatment, through appropriate candidate selection. With the currently available evidence, the use of oral progestin either alone or in combination with other drugs such as metformin, levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine devices and hysteroscopic resection, seems to be feasible and safe in women with early-stage EC limited to the endometrium. However, there is a lack of high-quality evidence of the efficacy and safety of conservative management in EC. Randomized clinical trials in younger women and obese patients are currently underway. Keywords: endometrial neoplasms; endometrial hyperplasia; fertility preservation; progestins; organ sparing treatments; meta-analysis; randomized clinical trials Author: Nayanar-Adela Contreras, Jordi Sabadell, Paula Verdaguer, Carla Julià and Maria-Eulalia Fernández-Montolí Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Fri Feb 25 09:38:42 2022 CET ModDate: Fri Feb 25 10:08:25 2022 CET Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 19 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 353465 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- GTGRBT+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 JDHUVN+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 KXZRXJ+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 19 0 SYYJVK+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 23 0 QGYAWM+SFRM0800 Type 1 Custom yes yes no 28 0 OTZEDH+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 33 0 MCBCCI+SourceSansRoman-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes no 41 0 MCBCCM+SourceSansRoman.613wght Type 1C Custom yes yes no 45 0 MCBCCO+SourceSansRoman-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes no 49 0 IRWHZX+TimesNewRomanPSMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 61 0 CKUPDE+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 64 0 LRTYNE+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 101 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2022-05-19 02:41:32 CEST RepresentationInformation: ijms_a2022m2v23n5a2531.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2022-05-18 16:31:00 CEST Size: 353465 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 460 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@4923ab24 Item: Title: Criteria for Fertility-Sparing Treatment in Endometrial Cancer Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@44c8afef Children: Item: Title: Histologic Diagnosis Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7b69c6ba Item: Title: Determination of Extent of the Disease Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@46daef40 Item: Title: Molecular Classification in Endometrial Cancer Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@12f41634 Item: Title: Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Interventions Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@13c27452 Item: Title: Current Evidence on Fertility-Sparing Treatments for Endometrial Cancer and Atypical Endometrial Hyperplasia Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@262b2c86 Item: Title: Ongoing Studies Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@371a67ec Item: Title: Fertility-Sparing Treatment for Endometrial Cancer in Special Situations Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@5ed828d Children: Item: Title: Grade 2 Endometrial Cancer Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@50d0686 Item: Title: Lynch Syndrome Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7a3d45bd Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1e7c7811 Item: Title: References Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77ec78b9 Info: Title: Fertility-Sparing Approaches in Atypical Endometrial Hyperplasia and Endometrial Cancer Patients: Current Evidence and Future Directions Author: Nayanar-Adela Contreras, Jordi Sabadell, Paula Verdaguer, Carla Julià and Maria-Eulalia Fernández-Montolí Subject: Endometrial cancer (EC) is the fourth most common cancer in women in developed countries. Although it is usually diagnosed in postmenopausal women, its incidence has increased in young women, as well in recent decades, with an estimated rate of 4% in those under 40 years of age. Factors involved in this increase, particularly in resource-rich countries, include delayed childbearing and the rise in obesity. The new molecular classification of EC should help to personalize treatment, through appropriate candidate selection. With the currently available evidence, the use of oral progestin either alone or in combination with other drugs such as metformin, levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine devices and hysteroscopic resection, seems to be feasible and safe in women with early-stage EC limited to the endometrium. However, there is a lack of high-quality evidence of the efficacy and safety of conservative management in EC. Randomized clinical trials in younger women and obese patients are currently underway. 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