398b763e097226d3d84fceab8d904f11 atmosphere_13_00798.pdf ffd840aa7843ba1e0a6b862b2c21cc1f3325a848 atmosphere_13_00798.pdf 15547a969dc417e42b9de443481823ae795cf1069c92cab1c0795e2b94287cb1 atmosphere_13_00798.pdf Title: Odors Emitted from Biological Waste and Wastewater Treatment Plants: A Mini-Review Subject: In recent decades, a new generation of waste treatment plants based on biological treatments (mainly anaerobic digestion and/or composting) has arisen all over the world. These plants have been progressively substituted for incineration facilities and landfills. Although these plants have evident benefits in terms of their environmental impact and higher recovery of material and energy, the release into atmosphere of malodorous compounds and its mitigation is one of the main challenges that these plants face. In this review, the methodology to determine odors, the main causes of having undesirable gaseous emissions, and the characterization of odors are reviewed. Finally, another important topic of odor abatement technologies is treated, especially those related to biological low-impact processes. In conclusion, odor control is the main challenge for a sustainable implementation of modern waste treatment plants. Keywords: odor; organic waste; composting; anaerobic digestion; biofiltration Author: Daniel González, David Gabriel and Antoni Sánchez Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Fri May 13 12:49:53 2022 CEST ModDate: Fri May 13 12:52:50 2022 CEST Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 16 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 1297279 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- WXSCUP+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 ZAVSSO+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 YZTNTI+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 19 0 AIQCCL+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 23 0 CMFVHJ+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 28 0 IRXXWC+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 46 0 ELKDOG+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 71 0 ELKDPH+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 74 0 ELKDPJ+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 77 0 QDCWHF+EURM10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 87 0 ELKDOG+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 106 0 ELKDPH+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 109 0 ELKDPJ+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 112 0 SKRDUC+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 119 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2023-05-03 02:34:12 CEST RepresentationInformation: atmosphere_13_00798.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2023-05-02 09:50:20 CEST Size: 1297279 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 425 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@44c8afef Item: Title: How to Measure Odors Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7b69c6ba Children: Item: Title: Odors Sampling Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@46daef40 Item: Title: Odor Measurement Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@12f41634 Item: Title: Electronic Noses Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@13c27452 Item: Title: Odor-Producing Chemicals Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@262b2c86 Item: Title: Odors from Waste Treatment Plants Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@371a67ec Children: Item: Title: Composting Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@5ed828d Children: Item: Title: Food Waste Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@50d0686 Item: Title: Sewage Sludge Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7a3d45bd Item: Title: Manure Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1e7c7811 Item: Title: Anaerobic Digestion Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77ec78b9 Item: Title: Odors from Wastewater Treatment Plants Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1a3869f4 Item: Title: Odors Abatement Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@a38d7a3 Children: Item: Title: Biofilters Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77f99a05 Item: Title: Biotrickling Filters Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@63440df3 Item: Title: Odor Abatement in In-Series Configurations Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@3aeaafa6 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@76a3e297 Item: Title: References Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@4d3167f4 Info: Title: Odors Emitted from Biological Waste and Wastewater Treatment Plants: A Mini-Review Author: Daniel González, David Gabriel and Antoni Sánchez Subject: In recent decades, a new generation of waste treatment plants based on biological treatments (mainly anaerobic digestion and/or composting) has arisen all over the world. These plants have been progressively substituted for incineration facilities and landfills. Although these plants have evident benefits in terms of their environmental impact and higher recovery of material and energy, the release into atmosphere of malodorous compounds and its mitigation is one of the main challenges that these plants face. In this review, the methodology to determine odors, the main causes of having undesirable gaseous emissions, and the characterization of odors are reviewed. Finally, another important topic of odor abatement technologies is treated, especially those related to biological low-impact processes. In conclusion, odor control is the main challenge for a sustainable implementation of modern waste treatment plants. Keywords: odor; organic waste; composting; anaerobic digestion; biofiltration Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Fri May 13 12:49:53 CEST 2022 ModDate: Fri May 13 12:52:50 CEST 2022 ID: 0xa5ad94c1270f203d880d7315feb9400a, 0xa5ad94c1270f203d880d7315feb9400a Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode Fonts: Type1: Font: BaseFont: YZTNTI+URWPalladioL-Ital FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 122 FontDescriptor: FontName: YZTNTI+URWPalladioL-Ital Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -170, -305, 1010, 941 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: AIQCCL+VnURWPalladioL-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 161 LastChar: 161 FontDescriptor: FontName: AIQCCL+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -152, -301, 1000, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: QDCWHF+EURM10 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 11 LastChar: 12 FontDescriptor: FontName: QDCWHF+EURM10 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -32, -243, 1060, 720 FontFile: true Font: BaseFont: SKRDUC+CMSY10 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 0 LastChar: 6 FontDescriptor: FontName: SKRDUC+CMSY10 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -29, -960, 1116, 775 FontFile: true Font: BaseFont: WXSCUP+URWPalladioL-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 3 LastChar: 122 FontDescriptor: FontName: WXSCUP+URWPalladioL-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -152, -301, 1000, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: CMFVHJ+VnURWPalladioL FontSubset: true FirstChar: 129 LastChar: 226 FontDescriptor: FontName: CMFVHJ+VnURWPalladioL Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -283, 1021, 943 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: ZAVSSO+URWPalladioL-Roma FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 246 FontDescriptor: FontName: ZAVSSO+URWPalladioL-Roma Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -283, 1021, 943 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Pages: Page: Sequence: 1 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 114, 323, 152, 332 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 311, 136, 320 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 164, 96, 186 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 126, 90, 154, 99 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 78, 147, 87 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 756, 175, 792 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 515, 756, 560, 792 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 113, 663, 124, 676 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 195, 663, 207, 676 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 306, 663, 317, 676 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 203, 340, 210, 349 ActionDest: 130 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 210, 340, 217, 349 ActionDest: 130 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 307, 265, 314, 274 ActionDest: 130 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 315, 265, 322, 274 ActionDest: 130 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 541, 265, 548, 274 ActionDest: 130 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 548, 265, 555, 274 ActionDest: 130 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 469, 252, 476, 261 ActionDest: 130 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 476, 252, 483, 261 ActionDest: 130 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 384, 214, 391, 223 ActionDest: 133 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 251, 164, 258, 173 ActionDest: 133 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 303, 101, 315, 110 ActionDest: 133 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 123, 17, 268, 28 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 395, 17, 560, 28 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 384, 87, 403 Page: Sequence: 2 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 515, 635, 527, 644 ActionDest: 133 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 365, 610, 377, 619 ActionDest: 133 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 397, 572, 409, 581 ActionDest: 133 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 513, 471, 525, 480 ActionDest: 133 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 199, 383, 211, 392 ActionDest: 133 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 428, 371, 440, 380 ActionDest: 133 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 441, 371, 453, 380 ActionDest: 133 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 553, 330, 560, 342 ActionDest: 65 Page: Sequence: 3 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 229, 723, 241, 732 ActionDest: 133 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 343, 723, 355, 732 ActionDest: 133 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 308, 534, 320, 543 ActionDest: 133 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 210, 396, 222, 405 ActionDest: 133 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 210, 334, 222, 342 ActionDest: 133 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 222, 334, 234, 342 ActionDest: 133 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 458, 333, 470, 342 ActionDest: 133 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 470, 334, 482, 342 ActionDest: 133 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 487, 132, 499, 141 ActionDest: 133 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 202, 82, 214, 91 ActionDest: 133 Page: Sequence: 4 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 447, 710, 459, 719 ActionDest: 133 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 257, 685, 269, 694 ActionDest: 133 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 367, 685, 379, 694 ActionDest: 133 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 444, 685, 455, 694 ActionDest: 133 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 499, 685, 511, 694 ActionDest: 133 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 198, 673, 210, 682 ActionDest: 133 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 395, 673, 407, 682 ActionDest: 133 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 231, 559, 243, 568 ActionDest: 133 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 213, 450, 220, 462 ActionDest: 84 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 400, 194, 410, 202 ActionDest: 133 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 410, 194, 420, 202 ActionDest: 133 Page: Sequence: 5 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 471, 606, 478, 615 ActionDest: 130 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 478, 606, 485, 615 ActionDest: 130 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 486, 606, 498, 615 ActionDest: 133 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 500, 593, 512, 603 ActionDest: 136 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 303, 581, 315, 590 ActionDest: 136 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 316, 581, 328, 590 ActionDest: 136 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 553, 578, 560, 590 ActionDest: 91 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 515, 445, 526, 453 ActionDest: 136 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 515, 407, 526, 415 ActionDest: 136 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 515, 363, 526, 371 ActionDest: 133 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 515, 308, 526, 316 ActionDest: 136 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 517, 253, 524, 262 ActionDest: 130 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 515, 204, 526, 212 ActionDest: 136 Page: Sequence: 6 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 286, 735, 298, 744 ActionDest: 136 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 418, 710, 430, 719 ActionDest: 136 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 393, 698, 405, 707 ActionDest: 133 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 405, 698, 417, 707 ActionDest: 136 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 321, 647, 333, 657 ActionDest: 136 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 544, 597, 556, 606 ActionDest: 136 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 280, 572, 292, 581 ActionDest: 136 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 532, 572, 544, 581 ActionDest: 136 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 208, 497, 215, 506 ActionDest: 130 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 422, 447, 433, 456 ActionDest: 136 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 209, 308, 221, 317 ActionDest: 136 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 301, 245, 313, 255 ActionDest: 136 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 313, 245, 325, 255 ActionDest: 136 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 424, 208, 436, 217 ActionDest: 136 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 369, 133, 376, 142 ActionDest: 130 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 411, 70, 423, 79 ActionDest: 136 Page: Sequence: 7 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 544, 632, 556, 641 ActionDest: 136 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 332, 494, 344, 503 ActionDest: 136 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 277, 469, 289, 478 ActionDest: 136 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 434, 456, 446, 465 ActionDest: 136 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 211, 419, 223, 428 ActionDest: 136 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 485, 356, 492, 365 ActionDest: 130 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 376, 318, 388, 327 ActionDest: 136 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 508, 293, 519, 302 ActionDest: 139 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 213, 192, 225, 201 ActionDest: 139 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 353, 192, 365, 201 ActionDest: 139 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 425, 92, 437, 101 ActionDest: 136 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 437, 92, 449, 101 ActionDest: 139 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 244, 67, 256, 76 ActionDest: 139 Page: Sequence: 8 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 384, 657, 396, 666 ActionDest: 139 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 311, 642, 318, 654 ActionDest: 100 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 367, 161, 379, 171 ActionDest: 139 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 320, 124, 332, 133 ActionDest: 139 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 332, 124, 344, 133 ActionDest: 139 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 345, 124, 356, 133 ActionDest: 139 Page: Sequence: 9 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 203, 723, 215, 732 ActionDest: 139 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 217, 635, 229, 644 ActionDest: 139 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 232, 635, 244, 644 ActionDest: 139 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 347, 510, 359, 519 ActionDest: 139 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 359, 510, 371, 519 ActionDest: 139 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 241, 459, 253, 468 ActionDest: 133 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 392, 346, 404, 355 ActionDest: 139 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 404, 346, 416, 355 ActionDest: 139 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 253, 246, 265, 255 ActionDest: 139 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 428, 183, 440, 192 ActionDest: 139 Page: Sequence: 10 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 259, 484, 271, 493 ActionDest: 139 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 423, 434, 435, 443 ActionDest: 139 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 510, 396, 522, 406 ActionDest: 139 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 523, 396, 534, 406 ActionDest: 139 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 277, 308, 289, 317 ActionDest: 139 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 265, 283, 277, 292 ActionDest: 139 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 210, 271, 222, 280 ActionDest: 139 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 256, 170, 268, 179 ActionDest: 139 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 544, 170, 556, 179 ActionDest: 139 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 252, 120, 264, 129 ActionDest: 139 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 230, 95, 242, 104 ActionDest: 142 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 332, 70, 343, 79 ActionDest: 142 Page: Sequence: 11 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 485, 735, 497, 744 ActionDest: 142 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 532, 534, 544, 543 ActionDest: 142 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 302, 484, 314, 493 ActionDest: 142 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 338, 471, 350, 481 ActionDest: 142 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 477, 459, 489, 468 ActionDest: 142 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 480, 434, 492, 443 ActionDest: 142 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 379, 396, 391, 405 ActionDest: 142 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 321, 220, 333, 229 ActionDest: 142 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 209, 208, 221, 217 ActionDest: 142 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 281, 182, 293, 192 ActionDest: 142 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 293, 182, 305, 192 ActionDest: 142 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 301, 170, 313, 179 ActionDest: 139 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 367, 145, 379, 154 ActionDest: 142 Page: Sequence: 12 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 100, 220, 137, 230 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 159, 197, 196, 207 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 202, 197, 238, 207 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 288, 173, 325, 184 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 332, 173, 368, 184 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 500, 162, 537, 173 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 385, 139, 423, 150 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 325, 116, 363, 127 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 375, 93, 412, 104 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 200, 71, 237, 81 Page: Sequence: 13 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 428, 733, 560, 744 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 722, 545, 733 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 95, 688, 132, 698 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 104, 653, 141, 664 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 430, 629, 467, 640 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 319, 606, 356, 617 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 520, 595, 557, 606 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 59, 584, 95, 594 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 59, 550, 96, 560 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 384, 526, 422, 537 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 440, 503, 478, 514 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 270, 480, 307, 491 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 298, 457, 560, 468 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 445, 148, 456 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 498, 422, 536, 433 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 419, 399, 457, 410 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 315, 376, 353, 387 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 95, 354, 133, 364 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 498, 330, 536, 341 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 302, 307, 340, 318 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 346, 307, 382, 318 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 319, 284, 357, 295 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 393, 261, 431, 272 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 398, 238, 436, 249 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 450, 215, 487, 226 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 224, 192, 261, 203 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 379, 158, 416, 169 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 422, 135, 460, 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 390, 123, 560, 134 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 112, 161, 123 Page: Sequence: 14 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 104, 711, 141, 721 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 59, 676, 96, 687 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 464, 652, 501, 664 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 108, 630, 146, 640 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 348, 606, 385, 617 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 500, 583, 537, 594 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 230, 560, 268, 571 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 331, 537, 368, 548 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 399, 514, 436, 525 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 104, 481, 142, 491 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 148, 481, 184, 491 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 353, 457, 390, 468 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 396, 457, 432, 468 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 317, 434, 355, 445 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 361, 434, 397, 445 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 403, 411, 440, 422 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 447, 411, 483, 422 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 435, 388, 473, 399 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 95, 354, 133, 364 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 502, 330, 539, 341 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 474, 307, 511, 318 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 430, 284, 468, 295 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 356, 261, 393, 272 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 113, 228, 150, 238 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 59, 193, 96, 203 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 378, 169, 415, 180 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 422, 169, 458, 180 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 131, 136, 168, 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 175, 136, 211, 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 387, 112, 424, 123 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 59, 78, 96, 88 Page: Sequence: 15 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 359, 722, 397, 733 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 229, 699, 266, 710 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 355, 676, 393, 687 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 266, 641, 303, 652 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 342, 618, 380, 629 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 386, 618, 422, 629 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 519, 595, 557, 606 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 59, 584, 95, 594 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 251, 561, 289, 571 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 295, 561, 331, 571 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 276, 537, 313, 548 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 408, 514, 446, 525 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 481, 203, 491 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 252, 457, 289, 468 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 286, 434, 324, 445 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 147, 400, 184, 410 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 194, 377, 232, 387 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 104, 354, 142, 364 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 257, 330, 295, 341 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 301, 330, 337, 341 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 305, 307, 343, 318 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 359, 284, 397, 295 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 403, 284, 439, 295 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 131, 262, 168, 272 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 384, 238, 422, 249 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 188, 215, 226, 226 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 433, 192, 471, 203 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 131, 159, 168, 169 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 157, 136, 195, 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 406, 112, 443, 123 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 59, 78, 96, 88 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 102, 78, 138, 88 Page: Sequence: 16 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 431, 722, 468, 733 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 474, 722, 510, 733 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 316, 699, 353, 710 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 374, 676, 411, 687 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 205, 653, 242, 664 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 59, 619, 96, 629 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 390, 595, 427, 606 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 477, 572, 514, 583 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 223, 550, 260, 560 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 297, 526, 334, 537 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 341, 526, 377, 537 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 298, 503, 336, 514 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 193, 480, 230, 491 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 381, 457, 419, 468 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 59, 423, 95, 433 Checksum: 08cfc41d Type: CRC32 Checksum: 398b763e097226d3d84fceab8d904f11 Type: MD5 Checksum: ffd840aa7843ba1e0a6b862b2c21cc1f3325a848 Type: SHA-1