50e08508f613328a53ba25ab63b4aa87 202206_Sensors_FParedes.pdf 40d3101c3d71299d15d61a657db26663e06992cc 202206_Sensors_FParedes.pdf 9e07865940dc6973851cfcb8a9d279cf90e03d9d5fe4981d47116d88e42996d8 202206_Sensors_FParedes.pdf Title: Strategies to Enhance the Data Density in Synchronous Electromagnetic Encoders Subject: In this paper, we report two different strategies to enhance the data density in electromagnetic encoders with synchronous reading. One approach uses a periodic chain of rectangular metallic patches (clock chain) that determines the encoder velocity, and dictates the instants of time for retrieving the bits of the identification (ID) code. However, contrary to previous electromagnetic encoders, the ID is inferred at both the rising and the falling edges of the clock signal generated by the clock chain. Moreover, the bits of information are not given by the presence or absence of metallic patches at their predefined positions in the so-called ID code chain. With this novel encoding system, a bit state corresponding to a certain instant of time is identical to the previous bit state, unless there is a change in the envelope function of the ID code signal, determined by the additional non-periodic ID code chain. The other encoding strategy utilizes a single chain of C-shaped resonators, and encoding is achieved by considering four different resonator dimensions, corresponding to four states and, hence, to two bits per resonator of the chain. Thus, with these two strategies, the data density is twice the one achievable in previously reported synchronous electromagnetic encoders. Keywords: electromagnetic encoders; motion sensors; chipless RFID Author: Ferran Paredes, Amirhossein Karami-Horestani and Ferran Martín Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Wed Jun 8 13:58:21 2022 CEST ModDate: Wed Jun 8 16:42:50 2022 CEST Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 16 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 4016995 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- SEXQPO+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 SNUXDT+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 SWBAXC+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 19 0 WLENKM+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 23 0 OZWXKX+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 28 0 RVSEMT+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 46 0 WCLUXQ+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes 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WCLUXQ+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 421 0 NWZXBI+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 425 0 QGLPRC+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 429 0 WCLUXQ+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 447 0 NWZXBI+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 451 0 QGLPRC+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 455 0 WCLUXQ+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 475 0 NWZXBI+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 479 0 QGLPRC+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 483 0 CBJEDE+TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 487 0 WCLUXQ+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 503 0 NWZXBI+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 507 0 QGLPRC+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 511 0 CBJEDE+TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 515 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2022-06-14 02:26:14 CEST RepresentationInformation: 202206_Sensors_FParedes.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2022-06-09 08:55:17 CEST Size: 4016995 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 713 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@4923ab24 Item: Title: Quasi-Absolute Electromagnetic Encoders Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@44c8afef Item: Title: Enhancing the Data Density Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7b69c6ba Children: Item: Title: Encoder Reading by Rising/Falling Edges of the Clock Signal Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@46daef40 Item: Title: Hybrid Time-/Frequency-Domain System Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@12f41634 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@13c27452 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@262b2c86 Item: Title: References Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@371a67ec Info: Title: Strategies to Enhance the Data Density in Synchronous Electromagnetic Encoders Author: Ferran Paredes, Amirhossein Karami-Horestani and Ferran Martín Subject: In this paper, we report two different strategies to enhance the data density in electromagnetic encoders with synchronous reading. One approach uses a periodic chain of rectangular metallic patches (clock chain) that determines the encoder velocity, and dictates the instants of time for retrieving the bits of the identification (ID) code. However, contrary to previous electromagnetic encoders, the ID is inferred at both the rising and the falling edges of the clock signal generated by the clock chain. Moreover, the bits of information are not given by the presence or absence of metallic patches at their predefined positions in the so-called ID code chain. With this novel encoding system, a bit state corresponding to a certain instant of time is identical to the previous bit state, unless there is a change in the envelope function of the ID code signal, determined by the additional non-periodic ID code chain. The other encoding strategy utilizes a single chain of C-shaped resonators, and encoding is achieved by considering four different resonator dimensions, corresponding to four states and, hence, to two bits per resonator of the chain. Thus, with these two strategies, the data density is twice the one achievable in previously reported synchronous electromagnetic encoders. 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