fa73cf7338744e81c38bed73152f49df 265126.pdf 35e0faab672c888789db457870cda883fdd4280a 265126.pdf 3310de783e39861fb7bcd64c7b1380be22b89a263e8effc13c07183380ac2efc 265126.pdf Title: Latent Classes for the Treatment Outcomes in Women with Gambling Disorder and Buying/Shopping Disorder Subject: Background: The risk for behavioral addictions is rising among women within the general population and in clinical settings. However, few studies have assessed treatment effectiveness in females. The aim of this work was to explore latent empirical classes of women with gambling disorder (GD) and buying/shopping disorder (BSD) based on the treatment outcome, as well as to identify predictors of the different empirical groups considering the sociodemographic and clinical profiles at baseline. Method: A clinical sample of n = 318 women seeking treatment for GD (n = 221) or BSD (n = 97) participated. Age was between 21 to 77 years. Results: The four latent-classes solution was the optimal classification in the study. Latent class 1 (LT1, good progression to recovery) grouped patients with the best CBT outcomes (lowest risk of dropout and relapses), and it was characterized by the healthiest psychological state at baseline, the lowest scores in harm avoidance and self-transcendence, and the highest scores in reward dependence, persistence, self-directedness and cooperativeness. Latent classes 3 (LT3, bad progression to drop-out) and 4 (LT4, bad progression to relapse) grouped women with the youngest mean age, earliest onset of the addictive behaviors, and worst psychological functioning. Conclusions: GD and BSD are complex conditions with multiple interactive causes and impacts, which need wide and flexible treatment plans. Specific interventions should be designed according to the specific profiles of women for achieving early inclusion, retention and well-maintained long-term effects. Keywords: buying/shopping disorder; gambling disorder; women; cognitive behavioral therapy; latent class analysis Author: Roser Granero, Fernando Fernández-Aranda, Milagros Lizbeth Lara-Huallipe, Mónica Gómez-Peña, Laura Moragas, Isabel Baenas, Astrid Müller, Matthias Brand, Claudia Sisquellas and Susana Jiménez-Murcia Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Wed Jul 6 03:16:41 2022 CEST ModDate: Wed Jul 6 03:33:10 2022 CEST Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 18 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 830675 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- CYVJLM+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 QLIBQB+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 CUFOFL+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 20 0 UCYTQM+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 24 0 ZZTQUO+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 28 0 XPUSBJ+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 46 0 BSDWLC+TimesNewRomanPSMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 49 0 ZIPEAN+EURM10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 77 0 JIKNMZ+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Type 1 Custom yes yes no 90 0 FPELYT+PalatinoLinotype,Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 105 0 FPVNIV+Symbol CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 111 0 FPSSRW+PalatinoLinotype,BoldItalic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 117 0 FPELYT+PalatinoLinotype,Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 123 0 FPHVLR+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 129 0 FPELYT+PalatinoLinotype,Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 144 0 FPSSRW+PalatinoLinotype,BoldItalic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 150 0 FPELYT+PalatinoLinotype,Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 156 0 FPHVLR+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 162 0 VPOHOS+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 192 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2023-06-30 02:37:46 CEST RepresentationInformation: 265126.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2023-06-29 09:00:13 CEST Size: 830675 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 449 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@44c8afef Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7b69c6ba Children: Item: Title: Participants and Procedure Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@46daef40 Item: Title: Assessment Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@12f41634 Item: Title: CBT Program Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@13c27452 Item: Title: Statistical Analysis Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@262b2c86 Item: Title: Ethics Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@371a67ec Item: Title: Results Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@5ed828d Children: Item: Title: Characteristics of the Sample Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@50d0686 Item: Title: Latent Classes Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7a3d45bd Item: Title: Comparison between the Latent Classes for the Treatment Outcomes Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1e7c7811 Item: Title: Comparison between the Latent Classes for Sociodemographic and Diagnosis Profile Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77ec78b9 Item: Title: Comparison between the Latent Classes for Clinical Measures at Baseline Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1a3869f4 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@a38d7a3 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77f99a05 Item: Title: References Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@63440df3 Info: Title: Latent Classes for the Treatment Outcomes in Women with Gambling Disorder and Buying/Shopping Disorder Author: Roser Granero, Fernando Fernández-Aranda, Milagros Lizbeth Lara-Huallipe, Mónica Gómez-Peña, Laura Moragas, Isabel Baenas, Astrid Müller, Matthias Brand, Claudia Sisquellas and Susana Jiménez-Murcia Subject: Background: The risk for behavioral addictions is rising among women within the general population and in clinical settings. However, few studies have assessed treatment effectiveness in females. The aim of this work was to explore latent empirical classes of women with gambling disorder (GD) and buying/shopping disorder (BSD) based on the treatment outcome, as well as to identify predictors of the different empirical groups considering the sociodemographic and clinical profiles at baseline. Method: A clinical sample of n = 318 women seeking treatment for GD (n = 221) or BSD (n = 97) participated. Age was between 21 to 77 years. Results: The four latent-classes solution was the optimal classification in the study. Latent class 1 (LT1, good progression to recovery) grouped patients with the best CBT outcomes (lowest risk of dropout and relapses), and it was characterized by the healthiest psychological state at baseline, the lowest scores in harm avoidance and self-transcendence, and the highest scores in reward dependence, persistence, self-directedness and cooperativeness. Latent classes 3 (LT3, bad progression to drop-out) and 4 (LT4, bad progression to relapse) grouped women with the youngest mean age, earliest onset of the addictive behaviors, and worst psychological functioning. Conclusions: GD and BSD are complex conditions with multiple interactive causes and impacts, which need wide and flexible treatment plans. Specific interventions should be designed according to the specific profiles of women for achieving early inclusion, retention and well-maintained long-term effects. 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