58767ed0dce1ce002cbd03018ee8eb8a joubioinq_a2022v19p407.pdf 04b3e854386347c27d5008eec2d750ce01d24d26 joubioinq_a2022v19p407.pdf 530946c254a28d473b9307a3c25387d3986d3e2b31d4c7010b55d6b60632008b joubioinq_a2022v19p407.pdf Title: Bias in algorithms of AI systems developed for COVID-19: A scoping review Subject: Bioethical Inquiry, doi:10.1007/s11673-022-10200-z Keywords: artificial intelligence; bias; digital contact tracing; COVID-19; patient risk prediction Author: Janet Delgado Creator: Arbortext Advanced Print Publisher 9.1.440/W Unicode Producer: Acrobat Distiller 9.0.0 (Windows) CreationDate: Sat Sep 3 17:29:02 2022 CEST ModDate: Mon Sep 5 04:45:23 2022 CEST Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 13 Encrypted: no Page size: 547.087 x 737.008 pts Page rot: 0 File size: 741326 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.4 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- JNBJIG+AdvTT3713a231 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 378 0 IDMJMK+AdvTT4ff65459 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 363 0 JNBLPI+AdvTTb8864ccf.B Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 384 0 JNBMAJ+AdvP0005 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 381 0 IDMJLK+AdvP4C4E51 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 372 0 JNBMAL+AdvTT3713a231+20 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 375 0 IDMJJJ+AdvPi3 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 369 0 IDMFNN+AdvTT3713a231 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 366 0 JNCMHJ+AdvTT50a2f13e.I Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 220 0 JNEEEI+AdvTT3713a231+01 Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 214 0 JNEEFJ+AdvTT577c760c Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 208 0 JNEEFK+AdvTT577c760c+20 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 205 0 JNEEEH+AdvTT50a2f13e.I+20 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 211 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2022-09-24 02:41:50 CEST RepresentationInformation: joubioinq_a2022v19p407.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2022-09-23 02:14:45 CEST Size: 741326 Format: PDF Version: 1.4 Status: Well-Formed, but not valid 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edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR15' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR23' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR24' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR25' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR26' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR27' cannot be 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edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR28' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR47' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR15' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR26' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR30' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR39' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR43' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR35' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR42' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR16' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR37' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect 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edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR23' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR20' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR38' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR34' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR47' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR41' cannot be 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edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR27' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR28' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR20' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR38' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR38' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR38' cannot be 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edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR37' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR42' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR20' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR27' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR23' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR38' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR23' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR38' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR42' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR28' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR27' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR28' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR37' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR18' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR27' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR23' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR38' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR42' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR27' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR27' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR35' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR35' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR38' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR43' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR43' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR28' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR42' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR38' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR27' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR27' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR26' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR23' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR28' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR30' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR30' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR39' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR23' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR30' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR30' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR30' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR30' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR25' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR37' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR38' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR26' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR15' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR27' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR12' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR10' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR32' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'CR48' cannot be found Offset: 711530 ID: PDF-HUL-122 ErrorMessage: 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edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@4eb7f003 Children: Item: Title: Search Strategy and Selection Process Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@eafc191 Item: Title: Data Extraction and Data Synthesis Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@612fc6eb Item: Title: Results Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1060b431 Children: Item: Title: AI Systems Developed for Triage and PRP Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@612679d6 Children: Item: Title: Bias Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@11758f2a Item: Title: Limitations Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@e720b71 Item: Title: Other ethical issues Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1b26f7b2 Item: Title: AI Systems Developed for DCT Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@491cc5c9 Children: Item: Title: Bias Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@74ad1f1f Item: Title: Limitations and Technical Problems Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@6a1aab78 Item: Title: Other Ethical Issues Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@462d5aee Item: Title: Health Disparities and Social Determinants of Health in AI Systems Developed for Triage and DCT for COVID-19 Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@69b0fd6f Children: Item: Title: Racial Disparities Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@757942a1 Item: Title: Biased Data Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@4a87761d Item: Title: Socio-Economic Disparities Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@66d1af89 Item: Title: Unequal Accessibility Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@8646db9 Item: Title: Workforce and Information and Communication Technologies Infrastructure Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@37374a5e Item: Title: Discussion Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@4671e53b Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@2db7a79b Item: Title: References Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@6950e31 Info: Title: Bias in algorithms of AI systems developed for COVID-19: A scoping review Author: Janet Delgado Subject: Bioethical Inquiry, doi:10.1007/s11673-022-10200-z Keywords: artificial intelligence; bias; digital contact tracing; COVID-19; patient risk prediction Creator: Arbortext Advanced Print Publisher 9.1.440/W Unicode Producer: Acrobat Distiller 9.0.0 (Windows) CreationDate: Sat Sep 03 17:29:02 CEST 2022 ModDate: Mon Sep 05 04:45:23 CEST 2022 ID: 0xf10e512d6d19e4d28b3a2f0e1a31df7e, 0xe67579116b4a0c4fa10ce47b1f8f12b9 Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode Images: Image: 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