97ce0c4152dc0dd0ca346b8fe4c54f20 res_a2022v31n4a131iENG.pdf edc9cb0ffce1e6ae2a3b09b5d59906d48c0a1820 res_a2022v31n4a131iENG.pdf 642aeb546dcabc1803de42f2c06f6bac3fd4eeb65e49db93dc27b6d2790fd419 res_a2022v31n4a131iENG.pdf Title: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on society in southern Europe: the case of social innovation in the care of early childhood in Barcelona Subject: A distinctive role of family care defines the southern European welfare models. Several studies have highlighted the functional overload for families with children under three years old, in which unpaid work is mainly provided by women (even when they work full time), in a context in which the public and private childcare provision is insufficient to meet families' needs. In Barcelona, the emergence of socially innovative projects has partially covered the demand for 0-3 childcare. These projects are based on communities of care made up of parents and educators. However, COVID-19 has severely impacted the participants in social innovations such as childminders, free-education nurseries, and community care groups. Educators working in these projects struggled to survive economically when the 2020 spring lockdown forced them to close, while the closures obliged mothers to juggle work with care. This article presents the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on mothers and educators involved in socially innovative 0-3 childcare projects in Barcelona. The paper uses qualitative and quantitative empirical material gathered between May 2020 and June 2021: interviews with representatives of childcare associations, educators and mothers (before and after the outbreak of COVID-19 in Spain), and a survey with mothers with children under three (after the lockdown). The results of our investigation show that the communities behind the projects constituted a crucial resource. Parents and educators helped each other, sharing care and financial resources to keep the projects going and find new solutions to the work-family balance. Author: Lara Maestripieri Creator: Adobe InDesign 17.0 (Windows) Producer: Adobe PDF Library 16.0.3 CreationDate: Thu Sep 22 21:22:52 2022 CEST ModDate: Thu Sep 22 21:22:54 2022 CEST Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 20 Encrypted: no Page size: 481.89 x 680.315 pts Page rot: 0 File size: 900722 bytes Optimized: yes PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- QKYPDS+FiraSans-Light Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 348 0 UASUMK+FiraSans-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 349 0 IRSJVI+FiraSans-Medium Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 350 0 CYRPPU+FiraSans-MediumItalic Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 351 0 CONKPU+FiraSans-Italic Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 352 0 HJSJHK+FiraSans-ExtraLight Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 353 0 HHRZHK+FiraSans-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 373 0 UASUMK+FiraSans-Regular Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 393 0 ZLMYZA+FiraSans-ExtraLightItalic Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 268 0 HKLUHK+FiraSans-SemiBold Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 274 0 IRSJVI+FiraSans-Medium Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 267 0 UASUMK+FiraSans-Regular Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 273 0 IRSJVI+FiraSans-Medium Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 283 0 UASUMK+FiraSans-Regular Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 279 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2022-10-15 02:33:35 CEST RepresentationInformation: res_a2022v31n4a131iENG.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2022-10-14 09:27:47 CEST Size: 900722 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf Profile: Linearized PDF, ISO PDF/A-1, Level B PDFMetadata: Objects: 408 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 1 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: false CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: true NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Language: es-ES Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Item: Title: The southern European model and its resilience in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic Item: Title: Methods Item: Title: Socially innovative 0-3 care in pre-COVID-19 Barcelona Item: Title: The impact of COVID-19 on families Item: Title: The impact of COVID-19 on social innovation Item: Title: Discussion and conclusions Item: Title: Funding Item: Title: Acknowledgements Item: Title: References Info: Title: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on society in southern Europe: the case of social innovation in the care of early childhood in Barcelona Author: Lara Maestripieri Subject: A distinctive role of family care defines the southern European welfare models. Several studies have highlighted the functional overload for families with children under three years old, in which unpaid work is mainly provided by women (even when they work full time), in a context in which the public and private childcare provision is insufficient to meet families' needs. In Barcelona, the emergence of socially innovative projects has partially covered the demand for 0-3 childcare. These projects are based on communities of care made up of parents and educators. However, COVID-19 has severely impacted the participants in social innovations such as childminders, free-education nurseries, and community care groups. Educators working in these projects struggled to survive economically when the 2020 spring lockdown forced them to close, while the closures obliged mothers to juggle work with care. This article presents the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on mothers and educators involved in socially innovative 0-3 childcare projects in Barcelona. The paper uses qualitative and quantitative empirical material gathered between May 2020 and June 2021: interviews with representatives of childcare associations, educators and mothers (before and after the outbreak of COVID-19 in Spain), and a survey with mothers with children under three (after the lockdown). The results of our investigation show that the communities behind the projects constituted a crucial resource. Parents and educators helped each other, sharing care and financial resources to keep the projects going and find new solutions to the work-family balance. Creator: Adobe InDesign 17.0 (Windows) Producer: Adobe PDF Library 16.0.3 CreationDate: Thu Sep 22 16:22:52 CEST 2022 ModDate: Thu Sep 22 16:22:54 CEST 2022 ID: 0x89182035b63ffc43a53da11f07112877, 0x783f02b804d47149b57cb8cee8ef35a3 Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode FilterPipeline: JPXDecode Images: Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpx ImageWidth: 260 ImageHeight: 91 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: JPXDecode Intent: RelativeColorimetric Name: X Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpx ImageWidth: 1088 ImageHeight: 479 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: JPXDecode Intent: RelativeColorimetric Name: X Fonts: Type1: Font: BaseFont: CONKPU+FiraSans-Italic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 30 LastChar: 243 FontDescriptor: FontName: CONKPU+FiraSans-Italic Flags: Nonsymbolic, Italic FontBBox: -212, -353, 1360, 1100 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: HJSJHK+FiraSans-ExtraLight FontSubset: true FirstChar: 31 LastChar: 250 FontDescriptor: FontName: HJSJHK+FiraSans-ExtraLight Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -167, -350, 1360, 1050 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: HKLUHK+FiraSans-SemiBold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 31 LastChar: 89 FontDescriptor: FontName: HKLUHK+FiraSans-SemiBold Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -167, -354, 1360, 1170 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: HHRZHK+FiraSans-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 31 LastChar: 225 FontDescriptor: FontName: HHRZHK+FiraSans-Bold Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -167, -355, 1360, 1191 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: QKYPDS+FiraSans-Light FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 241 FontDescriptor: FontName: QKYPDS+FiraSans-Light Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -167, -350, 1360, 1057 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: ZLMYZA+FiraSans-ExtraLightItalic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 114 FontDescriptor: FontName: ZLMYZA+FiraSans-ExtraLightItalic Flags: Nonsymbolic, Italic FontBBox: -211, -350, 1360, 1050 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: UASUMK+FiraSans-Regular FontSubset: true FirstChar: 29 LastChar: 250 FontDescriptor: FontName: UASUMK+FiraSans-Regular Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -167, -353, 1360, 1104 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: IRSJVI+FiraSans-Medium FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 121 FontDescriptor: FontName: IRSJVI+FiraSans-Medium Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -167, -354, 1360, 1152 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: CYRPPU+FiraSans-MediumItalic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 243 FontDescriptor: FontName: CYRPPU+FiraSans-MediumItalic Flags: Nonsymbolic, Italic FontBBox: -212, -354, 1360, 1153 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true XMP: application/pdf The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on society in southern Europe: the case of social innovation in the care of early childhood in Barcelona A distinctive role of family care defines the southern European welfare models. Several studies have highlighted the functional overload for families with children under three years old, in which unpaid work is mainly provided by women (even when they work full time), in a context in which the public and private childcare provision is insufficient to meet families' needs. In Barcelona, the emergence of socially innovative projects has partially covered the demand for 0-3 childcare. These projects are based on communities of care made up of parents and educators. However, COVID-19 has severely impacted the participants in social innovations such as childminders, free-education nurseries, and community care groups. Educators working in these projects struggled to survive economically when the 2020 spring lockdown forced them to close, while the closures obliged mothers to juggle work with care. This article presents the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on mothers and educators involved in socially innovative 0-3 childcare projects in Barcelona. The paper uses qualitative and quantitative empirical material gathered between May 2020 and June 2021: interviews with representatives of childcare associations, educators and mothers (before and after the outbreak of COVID-19 in Spain), and a survey with mothers with children under three (after the lockdown). The results of our investigation show that the communities behind the projects constituted a crucial resource. Parents and educators helped each other, sharing care and financial resources to keep the projects going and find new solutions to the work-family balance. social innovation COVID-19 pandemic Southern Europe early childhood care innovación social pandemia COVID-19 sur de Europa cuidado 0-3 primera infancia Lara Maestripieri Raquel Gallego 2022-09-22T14:22:52-05:00 2022-09-22T14:22:54-05:00 2022-09-22T14:22:54-05:00 Adobe InDesign 17.0 (Windows) uuid:563c51d9-14e9-453c-a9b0-ca9e43b84ed3 xmp.did:f691d57a-733d-4745-8965-8f2b03cec83b xmp.id:cc1f9fef-d6da-0f4c-86f4-91a8fe7095a7 proof:pdf xmp.iid:8bd2c4f3-af8f-1149-88c6-e97cafb2c87f xmp.did:3a0918f1-fe75-204c-b147-3367a16c516e xmp.did:f691d57a-733d-4745-8965-8f2b03cec83b default converted from application/x-indesign to application/pdf Adobe InDesign 17.0 (Windows) / 2022-09-22T14:22:52-05:00 False http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Adobe PDF Library 16.0.3 False Pages: Page: Sequence: 1 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 333, 652, 425, 639 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 162, 399, 229, 373 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 393, 74, 425, 65 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 67, 135, 58 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 245, 99, 317, 90 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 103, 452, 115, 441 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 426, 122, 417 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 112, 497, 124, 485 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 470, 129, 461 Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 2 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 316, 250, 392, 236 ActionDest: 252 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 397, 250, 425, 236 ActionDest: 200 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 240, 74, 226 ActionDest: 200 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 92, 230, 247, 216 ActionDest: 229 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 231, 220, 300, 206 ActionDest: 252 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 350, 180, 420, 166 ActionDest: 229 Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 3 Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 4 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 349, 595, 423, 582 ActionDest: 229 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 585, 160, 572 ActionDest: 229 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 585, 183, 572 ActionDest: 229 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 252, 559, 346, 546 ActionDest: 229 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 68, 539, 123, 526 ActionDest: 229 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 178, 403, 224, 390 ActionDest: 252 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 198, 363, 347, 350 ActionDest: 229 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 59, 318, 107, 305 ActionDest: 200 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 112, 318, 200, 305 ActionDest: 229 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 308, 308, 357, 295 ActionDest: 200 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 362, 308, 425, 295 ActionDest: 252 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 298, 122, 285 ActionDest: 252 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 264, 212, 314, 199 ActionDest: 200 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 124, 142, 200, 129 ActionDest: 229 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 59, 112, 110, 99 ActionDest: 200 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 267, 72, 336, 59 ActionDest: 252 Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 5 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 124, 615, 215, 602 ActionDest: 200 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 128, 529, 283, 516 ActionDest: 229 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 328, 479, 420, 466 ActionDest: 229 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 141, 449, 213, 436 ActionDest: 229 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 285, 383, 349, 370 ActionDest: 252 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 353, 383, 425, 370 ActionDest: 200 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 373, 74, 360 ActionDest: 200 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 204, 363, 248, 350 ActionDest: 200 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 235, 313, 306, 300 ActionDest: 200 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 311, 313, 381, 300 ActionDest: 229 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 291, 293, 335, 280 ActionDest: 200 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 394, 283, 425, 270 ActionDest: 229 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 273, 140, 260 ActionDest: 229 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 253, 237, 240 ActionDest: 200 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 242, 253, 339, 240 ActionDest: 200 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 343, 253, 405, 240 ActionDest: 229 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 339, 218, 409, 205 ActionDest: 229 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 129, 138, 215, 125 ActionDest: 229 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 131, 118, 198, 105 ActionDest: 229 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 263, 98, 357, 85 ActionDest: 252 Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 6 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 369, 585, 425, 572 ActionDest: 229 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 575, 75, 562 ActionDest: 229 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 80, 575, 98, 562 ActionDest: 229 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 103, 575, 206, 562 ActionDest: 229 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 211, 575, 229, 562 ActionDest: 229 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 101, 334, 151, 321 ActionDest: 229 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 278, 269, 367, 256 ActionDest: 200 Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 7 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 361, 258, 420, 245 ActionDest: 200 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 320, 218, 365, 205 ActionDest: 252 Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 8 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 190, 389, 314, 376 ActionDest: 200 Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 9 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 250, 223, 310, 210 ActionDest: 200 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 121, 178, 149, 165 ActionDest: 141 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 67, 132, 97, 119 ActionDest: 141 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 209, 92, 272, 79 ActionDest: 200 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 277, 92, 349, 79 ActionDest: 229 Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 10 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 227, 394, 389, 381 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 259, 229, 420, 216 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 259, 73, 420, 59 Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 11 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 312, 308, 340, 295 ActionDest: 141 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 283, 217, 375, 204 ActionDest: 200 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 292, 187, 362, 174 ActionDest: 229 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 59, 152, 131, 139 ActionDest: 229 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 96, 142, 125, 129 ActionDest: 166 Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 12 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 259, 328, 420, 315 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 105, 183, 192, 170 ActionDest: 229 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 333, 81, 404, 68 ActionDest: 229 Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 13 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 186, 585, 240, 572 ActionDest: 252 Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 14 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 271, 361, 343, 348 ActionDest: 229 Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 15 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 89, 96, 160, 83 ActionDest: 229 Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 16 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 289, 469, 317, 456 ActionDest: 166 Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 17 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 216, 535, 314, 522 ActionDest: 252 Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 18 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 70, 574, 425, 561 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 70, 563, 208, 550 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 70, 514, 244, 501 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 70, 476, 245, 463 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 70, 400, 244, 387 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 107, 362, 278, 349 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 70, 297, 260, 284 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 70, 259, 273, 245 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 164, 231, 347, 218 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 70, 193, 216, 180 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 220, 166, 393, 153 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 250, 139, 394, 126 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 70, 101, 252, 87 Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 19 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 70, 592, 248, 579 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 70, 510, 217, 497 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 169, 483, 355, 470 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 70, 407, 260, 394 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 190, 298, 353, 285 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 70, 260, 354, 247 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 106, 233, 277, 219 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 70, 156, 254, 143 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 161, 129, 333, 116 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 70, 91, 261, 78 Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 20 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 70, 581, 161, 568 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 222, 543, 403, 530 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 70, 478, 231, 465 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 70, 440, 280, 427 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 296, 358, 424, 345 Thumb: true Checksum: c3a83203 Type: CRC32 Checksum: 97ce0c4152dc0dd0ca346b8fe4c54f20 Type: MD5 Checksum: edc9cb0ffce1e6ae2a3b09b5d59906d48c0a1820 Type: SHA-1