3dccde26699cc9aed1f8020bfbafcc7e nutrients_14_04831_v2.pdf 286a67b828e7c739832d895b56924ed56c354d66 nutrients_14_04831_v2.pdf 3bd7aed9e4ec33de0f6da2977ab830e583ddef30c0ba5265976ba1ae82f20f03 nutrients_14_04831_v2.pdf Title: Ultra-Processed Foods and Drinks Consumption Is Associated with Psychosocial Functioning in Adolescents Subject: Adolescents show one of the highest rates of ultra-processed foods and drinks (UPF) consumption, and studies indicate an association between their consumption and internalizing problems. We aim to investigate whether UPF consumption associates with dysfunctions in other psychosocial domains, as well as sex effects. In 560 Spanish adolescents (14–17 years old), we assessed the UPF products consumed in the previous day, fruits and vegetables consumption (servings/day), and physical activity (days/week). Psychosocial functioning (total and subscales) was assessed through the Pediatric Symptom Checklist–Youth self-report. Associations between UPF and psychosocial functioning were assessed using linear regression models, adjusting for sex, age, fruits and vegetables consumption, and physical activity. Sex-specific associations were also explored. Participants reported a daily consumption of 7.72 UPF servings per day, with male adolescents showing higher consumption than female adolescents. Consumption of fruits and vegetables and physical activity levels were lower than recommended. Psychosocial impairment was present in 26.2% of the participants. Higher UPF consumption was associated with higher presence of depressive symptoms and internalizing and externalizing problems in the whole sample and in male adolescents. The present study supports previous studies suggesting that UPF consumption may interact with mental health problems and indicates that these effects may go beyond internalizing problems. Keywords: ultra-processed foods and drinks; fruits and vegetables; physical activity; psychosocial functioning; adolescence Author: Marta Reales-Moreno, Pietro Tonini, Rosa M. Escorihuela, Montserrat Solanas, Sílvia Fernández-Barrés, Dora Romaguera and Oren Contreras-Rodríguez Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Thu Nov 17 04:53:30 2022 CET ModDate: Thu Nov 17 04:57:15 2022 CET Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 15 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 917539 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- IOJCNK+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 XZZWJC+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 DMRATW+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 19 0 LWZJMD+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 24 0 NRYJDY+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 28 0 YDKSRT+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 32 0 HGMNRX+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 50 0 WBVKDJ+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Type 1 Custom yes yes no 75 0 FISOOI+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 99 0 ICILEC+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 103 0 SEGOOI+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 107 0 FISOOI+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 124 0 ICILEC+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 128 0 SEGOOI+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 132 0 FISOOI+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 148 0 ICILEC+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 152 0 SEGOOI+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 156 0 PXEKZD+CMBSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 168 0 MDLNWE+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 185 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2023-09-21 02:30:02 CEST RepresentationInformation: nutrients_14_04831_v2.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2023-09-20 12:37:39 CEST Size: 917539 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 354 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@262b2c86 Item: Title: Methods and Materials Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@371a67ec Children: Item: Title: Study Overview and Participants Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@5ed828d Item: Title: UPF, Fruits and Vegetables Consumption, and Physical Activity Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@50d0686 Item: Title: Psychosocial Functioning Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7a3d45bd Item: Title: Statistical Analyses Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1e7c7811 Item: Title: Results Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77ec78b9 Children: Item: Title: UPF Consumption Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1a3869f4 Item: Title: Fruits and Vegetables Consumption, and Physical Activity Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@a38d7a3 Item: Title: Psychosocial Functioning Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77f99a05 Item: Title: Association between UPF Consumption and Psychosocial Functioning Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@63440df3 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@3aeaafa6 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@76a3e297 Item: Title: References Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@4d3167f4 Info: Title: Ultra-Processed Foods and Drinks Consumption Is Associated with Psychosocial Functioning in Adolescents Author: Marta Reales-Moreno, Pietro Tonini, Rosa M. Escorihuela, Montserrat Solanas, Sílvia Fernández-Barrés, Dora Romaguera and Oren Contreras-Rodríguez Subject: Adolescents show one of the highest rates of ultra-processed foods and drinks (UPF) consumption, and studies indicate an association between their consumption and internalizing problems. We aim to investigate whether UPF consumption associates with dysfunctions in other psychosocial domains, as well as sex effects. In 560 Spanish adolescents (14 17 years old), we assessed the UPF products consumed in the previous day, fruits and vegetables consumption (servings/day), and physical activity (days/week). Psychosocial functioning (total and subscales) was assessed through the Pediatric Symptom Checklist Youth self-report. Associations between UPF and psychosocial functioning were assessed using linear regression models, adjusting for sex, age, fruits and vegetables consumption, and physical activity. Sex-specific associations were also explored. Participants reported a daily consumption of 7.72 UPF servings per day, with male adolescents showing higher consumption than female adolescents. Consumption of fruits and vegetables and physical activity levels were lower than recommended. Psychosocial impairment was present in 26.2% of the participants. Higher UPF consumption was associated with higher presence of depressive symptoms and internalizing and externalizing problems in the whole sample and in male adolescents. The present study supports previous studies suggesting that UPF consumption may interact with mental health problems and indicates that these effects may go beyond internalizing problems. 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