f7d4a9ea31afdd6b14a2f137a41f5596 For_a2022v13n12p1985.pdf 4f57896d4108d21b2b828aa9e3bbcc7bba6762f4 For_a2022v13n12p1985.pdf 31823c1fd7380274cced8099e8cc8a705f481f0091b278f4c85b447825f8a447 For_a2022v13n12p1985.pdf Title: Strong Responses of Soil Greenhouse Gas Fluxes to Litter Manipulation in a Boreal Larch Forest, Northeastern China Subject: Alterations in plant litter inputs into the soil are expected to significantly affect soil greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, the influence on boreal forest soils is not clear, given the large amount of accumulated soil organic matter that may buffer the impacts from the input of fresh litter. In this study, we conducted a litter manipulation experiment to explore the effects of the litter layer on soil GHG fluxes in a Dahurian larch (Larix gmelinii) forest ecosystem in northeastern China. Three litter treatments were implemented, namely aboveground litter removal (LR), litter double (LD), and unchanged litter input (CK). The associated microclimate, litter characteristics, and soil properties were also measured. The results showed that this larch forest soil acts as a source of CO2 and N2O but acts as a sink for CH4 for all litter manipulation treatments. LD increased the soil CO2 and N2O fluxes by 15% and 34%, while LR decreased them by 8% and 21%, respectively. However, soil CH4 uptake decreased by 34% in LD treatment and increased by 22% in LR treatment, respectively. Litter manipulation treatments can not only affect soil GHG fluxes directly but also, via their effects on soil MBC, NH4+-N, and NO3--N content, indirectly affect variations in soil CO2, CH4 and N2O fluxes, respectively. Our study highlights the importance of the plant litter layer in regulating soil GHG between the atmosphere and soil in a Dahurian larch forest ecosystem, especially for litter addition. Considering the natural increase in litter quantity over time, this important regulatory function is essential for an accurate estimation of the role of boreal forests in mitigating future climate change. Keywords: litter manipulation; greenhouse gas fluxes; larch forest; soil properties; boreal forest Author: Beixing Duan, Ruihan Xiao, Tijiu Cai, Xiuling Man, Zhaoxin Ge, Minglei Gao and Maurizio Mencuccini Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Fri Nov 25 07:36:17 2022 CET ModDate: Fri Nov 25 07:47:08 2022 CET Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 16 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 2939020 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- HSRJZJ+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 AHNMFW+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 XJNPVM+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 19 0 LLMNHJ+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 23 0 JLZORU+EURM10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 70 0 BCDEEE+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 78 0 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TimesNewRomanPSMT CID TrueType Identity-H yes no yes 294 0 EKJZNB+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 313 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2023-11-01 02:32:41 CET RepresentationInformation: For_a2022v13n12p1985.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2023-10-31 17:13:20 CET Size: 2939020 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 549 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@4d3167f4 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@ed9d034 Children: Item: Title: Study Area Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@6121c9d6 Item: Title: Experimental Design Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@87f383f Item: Title: Soil Samples and Analysis Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@4eb7f003 Item: Title: Litter Sample Analysis Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@eafc191 Children: Item: Title: Litter Decomposition Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@612fc6eb Item: Title: Fresh Litter Production and Litter Standing Crop Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1060b431 Item: Title: Statistical Analyses Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@612679d6 Item: Title: Results Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@11758f2a Children: Item: Title: Litter Characteristics Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@e720b71 Item: Title: Effects of Litter on the Soil Microclimate and Soil Properties Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1b26f7b2 Item: Title: Temporal Variation in Soil GHG Fluxes among Litter Manipulation Treatments Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@491cc5c9 Item: Title: Effects of Environmental Factors on the Soil GHG Fluxes Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@74ad1f1f Item: Title: Litter Manipulation Treatments Effects on Soil GHG Fluxes Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@6a1aab78 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@462d5aee Children: Item: Title: Effects of Litter Manipulation Treatments on the Soil CO2 Fluxes Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@69b0fd6f Item: Title: Effects of Litter Manipulation Treatments on Soil CH4 Fluxes Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@757942a1 Item: Title: Effects of Litter Manipulation Treatments on Soil N2O Fluxes Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@4a87761d Item: Title: Limitations and Implications Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@66d1af89 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@8646db9 Item: Title: Appendix A Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@37374a5e Item: Title: References Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@4671e53b Info: Title: Strong Responses of Soil Greenhouse Gas Fluxes to Litter Manipulation in a Boreal Larch Forest, Northeastern China Author: Beixing Duan, Ruihan Xiao, Tijiu Cai, Xiuling Man, Zhaoxin Ge, Minglei Gao and Maurizio Mencuccini Subject: Alterations in plant litter inputs into the soil are expected to significantly affect soil greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, the influence on boreal forest soils is not clear, given the large amount of accumulated soil organic matter that may buffer the impacts from the input of fresh litter. In this study, we conducted a litter manipulation experiment to explore the effects of the litter layer on soil GHG fluxes in a Dahurian larch (Larix gmelinii) forest ecosystem in northeastern China. Three litter treatments were implemented, namely aboveground litter removal (LR), litter double (LD), and unchanged litter input (CK). The associated microclimate, litter characteristics, and soil properties were also measured. The results showed that this larch forest soil acts as a source of CO2 and N2O but acts as a sink for CH4 for all litter manipulation treatments. LD increased the soil CO2 and N2O fluxes by 15% and 34%, while LR decreased them by 8% and 21%, respectively. However, soil CH4 uptake decreased by 34% in LD treatment and increased by 22% in LR treatment, respectively. Litter manipulation treatments can not only affect soil GHG fluxes directly but also, via their effects on soil MBC, NH4+-N, and NO3--N content, indirectly affect variations in soil CO2, CH4 and N2O fluxes, respectively. Our study highlights the importance of the plant litter layer in regulating soil GHG between the atmosphere and soil in a Dahurian larch forest ecosystem, especially for litter addition. Considering the natural increase in litter quantity over time, this important regulatory function is essential for an accurate estimation of the role of boreal forests in mitigating future climate change. 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