95adde68efa4261805654b804bab7d66 Min_a2022v12n12p1614.pdf f781733c16acdbec38f0a3e3059711c4eb5552ae Min_a2022v12n12p1614.pdf 0e4f09dff140bf6002b5c153248d6f9cd5863a9f135f0a70691dcbe2d7756536 Min_a2022v12n12p1614.pdf Title: Archaeometric Classification of Scattered Marble Fragments to Help the Reconstruction of Statues Subject: A multi-technique approach combining petrographic, cathodoluminescence, and stable isotope analyses is commonly used in provenance studies of archaeological marbles. In the present paper, this characterization approach transcends provenance, and it is applied to the reconstruction of fragmented sculptures. The potential of this novel application of archaeometric measurements is illustrated with a case study consisting in 16 scattered marble fragments retrieved from a Roman villa (Els Munts) near Tarraco (presently Northeastern Spain). The samples were grouped taking into account their similarity in quantified parameters such as the cathodoluminescence color clusters and the stable carbon and oxygen isotopic ratios. The results permitted classification of the fragments into three groups corresponding to three different statues depicting Antinous (7 fragments), Minerva goddess (4 fragments), and an undetermined character (3 fragments). Two other fragments could not be ascribed to any particular statue. The archaeometric grouping provides arguments that can be used to confirm or refute archaeological hypotheses of statue reconstructions. Keywords: cathodoluminescence; isotopes; image processing; marble; archaeometry Author: Lluís Casas, Roberta Di Febo, Julio César Ruiz, Mauro Brilli, Fabrizio Antonelli and Juan Diego Martín-Martín Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Thu Dec 15 08:12:45 2022 CET ModDate: Thu Dec 15 08:37:32 2022 CET Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 15 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 3026206 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- YSPQJI+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 VLROIP+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 PVVHML+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 20 0 BLVTHR+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 24 0 OHKNFJ+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 28 0 OLQXYA+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 46 0 KCLNJD+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 78 0 KCLNJF+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 81 0 KCLNKH+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 84 0 TRXZTX+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 94 0 JDJWBN+EURM10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 98 0 OGOLJB+EURB7 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 105 0 KCLNJC+PalatinoLinotype,Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 119 0 KCLNJD+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 125 0 KCLNJE+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 128 0 KCLNJF+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 134 0 KCLNKH+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 137 0 KCLPOL+Garamond,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 140 0 KCMACK+TimesNewRoman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 143 0 KCLNJD+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 157 0 KCLNJE+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 160 0 KCLNJF+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 166 0 KCLNKH+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 169 0 KCLNJD+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 189 0 KCLNJF+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 192 0 KCLNKH+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 195 0 KCLNJD+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 209 0 KCLNJF+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 212 0 KCLNKH+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 215 0 KCLNJD+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 230 0 KCLNJE+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 233 0 KCLNJF+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 239 0 KCLNKH+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 242 0 VPSNSA+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 252 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2023-11-03 02:32:50 CET RepresentationInformation: Min_a2022v12n12p1614.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2023-11-02 13:48:50 CET Size: 3026206 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 380 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@4d3167f4 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@ed9d034 Children: Item: Title: Sampled Materials Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@6121c9d6 Item: Title: Methods Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@87f383f Item: Title: Results Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@4eb7f003 Children: Item: Title: Petrography Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@eafc191 Item: Title: Stable Isotopes Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@612fc6eb Item: Title: Cathodoluminescence Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1060b431 Children: Item: Title: CL Facies Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@612679d6 Item: Title: CL Color Clustering Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@11758f2a Item: Title: Discussion Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@e720b71 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1b26f7b2 Item: Title: References Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@491cc5c9 Info: Title: Archaeometric Classification of Scattered Marble Fragments to Help the Reconstruction of Statues Author: Lluís Casas, Roberta Di Febo, Julio César Ruiz, Mauro Brilli, Fabrizio Antonelli and Juan Diego Martín-Martín Subject: A multi-technique approach combining petrographic, cathodoluminescence, and stable isotope analyses is commonly used in provenance studies of archaeological marbles. In the present paper, this characterization approach transcends provenance, and it is applied to the reconstruction of fragmented sculptures. The potential of this novel application of archaeometric measurements is illustrated with a case study consisting in 16 scattered marble fragments retrieved from a Roman villa (Els Munts) near Tarraco (presently Northeastern Spain). The samples were grouped taking into account their similarity in quantified parameters such as the cathodoluminescence color clusters and the stable carbon and oxygen isotopic ratios. The results permitted classification of the fragments into three groups corresponding to three different statues depicting Antinous (7 fragments), Minerva goddess (4 fragments), and an undetermined character (3 fragments). Two other fragments could not be ascribed to any particular statue. The archaeometric grouping provides arguments that can be used to confirm or refute archaeological hypotheses of statue reconstructions. 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