14390396, 2022, 2, Downloaded from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jpn.13610 by Universitat Autonoma De, Wiley Online Library on [08/02/2023]. See the Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/terms-and-conditions) on Wiley Online Library for rules of use; OA articles are governed by the applicable Creative Commons License | !;1;bˆ;7ĹƑƑ ;0u†-u‹ƑƏƑƐՊ Պ 11;r|;7ĹƓ†Ѵ‹ƑƏƑƐ DOI: 10.1111/jpn.13610 ORIGINAL ARTICLE High levels of standardized ileal digestible amino acids improve feed efficiency in slow-growing pigs at late grower-finisher stage Jordi Camp Montoro1,2 Պ| David Solà-Oriol2 Պ| Ramon Muns3 Պ| Josep Gasa2Պ| Núria Llanes4Պ| Edgar Garcia Manzanilla1,5 1 b] ;ˆ;Ѵorl;m| ;r-u|l;m|ķmbl-Ѵ -m7u-vvѴ-m7!;v;-u1_-m7mmoˆ-|bom Abstract ;m|u;ķ$;-]-v1ķ ;ulo‹ķouhķu;Ѵ-m7 "Ѵo‰Ŋ]uo‰bm]rb]vm;]-|bˆ;Ѵ‹-==;1|ruo7†1|bom;==b1b;m1‹bm1omˆ;m|bom-Ѵrb]=-ulv 2 ;r-u|l;m|o=mbl-Ѵ-m7 oo7 "1b;m1;vķmbl-Ѵ†|ub|bom-m7);Ѵ=-u; 0‹bm1u;-vbm]|_;o11†r-|bom|bl;o=|_;=-1bѴb|b;v-m70;bm]-Ѵblb|bm]=-1|ou=ou|_; ";uˆb1;ķ&mbˆ;uvb|-|†|॔mol-7; ѴѴŊmņѴѴŊ†|v‰bm;ruo7†1|bomv‹v|;lvĺ$_bvv†0v;|o=rb]vbv†v†-ѴѴ‹l-m-];7‰b|_ -u1;Ѵom-ķ;ѴѴ-|;uu-ķ"r-bm 3 |_;u;v|o=|_;rb]vķ-m7|_;bum†|ub;m|u;t†bu;l;m|vl-‹mo|0;=†Ѵ=bѴѴ;7ĺ$_;r†urov; ]ubŊ oo7-m7bov1b;m1;vmv|b|†|;ķ bѴѴv0ouo†]_ķo o‰mķou|_;umu;Ѵ-m7ķ o=|_;ru;v;m|v|†7‹‰-v|o1olr-u;|_;ruo7†1|bˆ;r;u=oul-m1;o=vѴo‰Ŋ -m7=-v|Ŋ & ]uo‰bm]rb]v|o7b==;u;m|v|-m7-u7bŒ;7bѴ;-Ѵ7b];v|b0Ѵ;Ő" ő-lbmo-1b7vŐő7b;|-u‹ Ɠ oor;u-|bˆ-7ŝˆ-uv7ŝ&u];ѴѴ"ķѴ;b7-ķ Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵv-|Ѵ-|;]uo‰;uŋ=bmbv_;uv|-];ĺ|o|-Ѵo=ѶƓrb]v‰;u;‰;b]_;7ķ|-]];7ķ-m71Ѵ-v- Spain 5 & (;|;ubm-u‹"1b;m1;v;m|u;ķ vb=b;7-vvѴo‰Ŋ]uo‰bm]Ő"ĸn =ƓѶĸƑƓĺƐ±ƐĺƒѶh]őou=-v|Ŋ]uo‰bm]rb]vŐ ĸn = 36; &mbˆ;uvb|‹oѴѴ;]; †0Ѵbmķ;Ѵ=b;Ѵ7ķ ƓƑĺƕ±Ɛĺѵƒh]ő-|ƐƐ‰;;hvo=-];ĺb]v‰;u;_o†v;7bmlbŠ;7v;Šr;mvŐn =Ѷ"+6 †0Ѵbmķu;Ѵ-m7 ņr;mő;t†brr;7‰b|_=;;7bm]v|-|bomv|ou;1ou77-bѴ‹=;;7bm|-h;r;ubm7bˆb7†-Ѵrb]ĺ Correspondence b]v‰;u;-vvb]m;7|o|_u;;7b;|-u‹|u;-|l;m|vu;v†Ѵ|bm]bm-Ƒ׃=-1|oub-Ѵ-uu-m];- ou7b-lrom|ouoķb] ;ˆ;Ѵorl;m| ;r-u|l;m|ķmbl-Ѵ-m7u-vvѴ-m7 l;m|-|ƐƔ‰;;hvo=-];ĺvo;m;u];|b17b;|v‰;u;=oul†Ѵ-|;70‹bm1u;-vbm]|_;b7;-Ѵ !;v;-u1_-m7mmoˆ-|bom;m|u;ķ$;-]-v1ķ ruo|;bmruo=bѴ;0-v;7om|_;=oѴѴo‰bm]" Ѵ‹vbm;Ő‹vőѴ;ˆ;ѴvĹƏĺƖƑѷķƐĺƐѶѷ-m7ƐĺƓƔѷĺ oou;r-uhķ ;ulo‹ķoĺouhķѵƐƖƖѵķ Ireland. b]v‰;u;‰;b]_;70bŊ‰;;hѴ‹†m|bѴƑƐ‰;;hvo=-];ĺ -v|Ŋ]uo‰bm]rb]v‰;u;ƒƒĺƕh] l-bѴĹfou7bĺlom|ouoŠ|;-]-v1ĺb; _;-ˆb;uķ]-bm;7ƑƔƔ]ņ7-‹-m71omv†l;7ѵƑƔĺƔ]ņ7-‹lou;|_-m"rb]vŐp <ƏĺƏƏƐőĺ Funding information o bm|;u-1|bom ou 7b;| ;==;1|v ‰;u; o0v;uˆ;7 =ou =bm-Ѵ 0o7‹ ‰;b]_|ķ -ˆ;u-]; 7-bѴ‹ $;-]-v1)-Ѵv_"1_oѴ-uv_brķu-m|ņ‰-u7 ]-bm -m7 -ˆ;u-]; 7-bѴ‹ =;;7 bm|-h; Őp > ƏĺƏƔőĺ o‰;ˆ;uķ =;;7 1omˆ;uvbom u-|bo ‰-v †l0;uĹƏƓƐƔķr;m-11;vv=†m7bm] ruoˆb7;70‹!;ĺ)mv|b|†|bomĹubv_ ƏĺƒѴo‰;u=ou"rb]v=;7ƐĺƓƔѷ" ‹vņ1olr-u;7|o"rb]v=;7ƏĺƖƑѷ" ‹vņ ]ub1†Ѵ|†u;-m7 oo7 ;ˆ;Ѵorl;m| Őp =ƏĺƏƏƑőĺ ;;71omˆ;uvbomu-|bo‰-vmo|7b==;u;m|‰b|_bm|_; rb]vĽ7b;|-u‹ †|_oub|‹ĸѴ;m7;7 Ĺ!; |u;-|l;m|vŐp >ƏĺƏƔőĺ$_;;==b1b;m1‹o="rb]vl-‹0;blruoˆ;7‰_;m7b;|-u‹"  Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵv-u;bm1u;-v;7=uolƏĺƖƑ†r|oƐĺƓƔѷ" ‹vņĺ$_†vķm†|ub;m|u;t†bu;- l;m|vl-‹ˆ-u‹7;r;m7bm]om]uo‰|_u-|;-||_;v-l;-];ķ-m7"rb]vl-‹u;t†bu; _b]_;u7b;|-u‹" Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵv|_-m rb]v|o-1_b;ˆ;vblbѴ-uruo7†1|bˆ;r;u=oul-m1;ĺ KEYWORDS ]uo‰|_r;u=oul-m1;ķ]uo‰|_u-|;ķѴ‹vbm;ķrb]ķu;t†bu;l;m|vķv‰bm; $_bvbv-mor;m-11;vv-u|b1Ѵ;†m7;u|_;|;ulvo=|_;u;-|bˆ;ollomv||ub0†|bomb1;mv;ķ‰_b1_r;ulb|v†v;ķ7bv|ub0†|bom-m7u;ruo7†1|bombm-m‹l;7b†lķ ruoˆb7;7|_;oub]bm-Ѵ‰ouhbvruor;uѴ‹1b|;7ĺ šƑƏƑƐ$_;†|_ouvĺJournal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutritionr†0Ѵbv_;70‹)bѴ;‹Ŋ(l0ĺ J Anim Physiol 276 Anim Nutr. 2021;00:1–8. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/jpn wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/jpn J Anim | Պ Պ1 Physiol Anim Nutr. 2022;106:276–283. 14390396, 2022, 2, Downloaded from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jpn.13610 by Universitat Autonoma De, Wiley Online Library on [08/02/2023]. See the Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/terms-and-conditions) on Wiley Online Library for rules of use; OA articles are governed by the applicable Creative Commons License | CAMP MONTORO ET AL. ƑՊ ՊՊՍ CAMP MONTORO ՊՍՊ 277 ET AL. ƐՊ |Պ  $! &  $   bm1u;-vbm] |_; v|-m7-u7bŒ;7 bѴ;-Ѵ 7b];v|b0Ѵ; Ő" ő -lbmo -1b7v Őő 7b;|-u‹Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵv0-v;7om|_;b7;-Ѵruo|;bmruo=bѴ;7†ubm]|_;]uo‰;uŊ b]v|_-|ķ-||_;v-l;-];ķ-u;vl-ѴѴ;u|_-m|_;u;v|o=|_;0-|1_-m7 =bmbv_;uv|-];ĺ"|-m7-u7m†|ub|bom-Ѵ|-0Ѵ;vŐ ;Ѵ-v;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƒĸ!ķ u;t†bu; -77b|bom-Ѵ |bl; |o 0; v;m| |o vѴ-†]_|;u bm 1omˆ;m|bom-Ѵ rb] ƑƏƐƑĸ ķ ƑƏƐѵő _-ˆ; ru;ˆbo†vѴ‹ ;v|-0Ѵbv_;7 |_; "   u;t†bu;- =-ulv-u;o=|;mu;=;uu;7|o-vvѴo‰Ŋ]uo‰bm]Ő"őrb]vŐoѴѴbmv;|-Ѵĺķ l;m|v=ou|_;-ˆ;u-];]uo‰;uŋ=bmbv_;urb]ĸ_o‰;ˆ;uķ|_;u;bvmobm- ƑƏƐƕĸ o†]Ѵ-v 7‰-u7v;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƓ-ĸ o†]Ѵ-v;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƓĸ;;|-Ѵĺķ =oul-|bomu;]-u7bm]vr;1b=b1" u;t†bu;l;m|v=ou|_;"rb]vĺ ƑƏƐѵőĺ|bv;v|bl-|;7|_-|0;|‰;;mƐƏѷ-m7ƐƑĺƔѷo=rb]vom-]bˆ;m ‹l;ub1_ ;| -Ѵĺ ŐƑƏƑƏő o0v;uˆ;7 |_-| " rb]v l-‹ †v; lou; ;==b- 0-|1_-u;"rb]vŐ-Ѵ7;uॕm झ-Œķ b-m-ķ;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƕĸ-lrom|ouo 1b;m|Ѵ‹_b]_7b;|-u‹" Ѵ‹vbm;Ő‹vőѴ;ˆ;Ѵv0-v;7om|_;b7;-Ѵruo|;bm ;|-ѴĺķƑƏƑƏĸ;;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐѵőĺ$_bvv†0v;|o=rb]vbm1u;-v;v‰;b]_|_;|- ruo=bѴ;1olr-u;7|o=-v|Ŋ]uo‰bm]Ő őrb]vĺo‰;ˆ;uķb|bvmo|1Ѵ;-u ;uo];m;b|‹‰b|_bm0-|1_Ő bŠ;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƏĸॕr;ŒŊ(;u]࣐;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐѶ-ĸ ‹;| -| ‰_b1_ "  ‹vņ Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵv |_; " rb]v l-ŠblbŒ; |_;bu r;u=ou- -u;7;v;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƑő-m7rov;v-l-m-];l;m|1_-ѴѴ;m];|orb]ruo- l-m1;ĺ&m7;uv|-m7bm]_o‰ruo7†1|bˆ;r;u=oul-m1;bv-==;1|;70‹ 7†1;uv0;1-†v;b|bm1u;-v;v|_;o11†r-|bom|bl;o=|_;=-1bѴb|b;v-m7 bm1u;-vbm]|_;7b;|-u‹" ‹vņѴ;ˆ;Ѵvom"-m7 rb]vl-‹_;Ѵr l-h;v ѴѴŊmņѴѴŊ†| 7b==b1†Ѵ| |o blrѴ;l;m| bm v‰bm; ruo7†1|bom rouhruo7†1;uv|ol-h;0;||;ul-m-];l;m|-m7=;;7bm]v|u-|;]b;vĺ v‹v|;lv Ő-Ѵ7;uॕm झ-Œķ b-m-ķ ;| -Ѵĺķ ƑƏƐƕĸ -|b;m1; ;| -Ѵĺķ ƑƏƏƓőĺ m|_;ru;v;m|v|†7‹ķ‰;_‹ro|_;vbŒ;7|_-|"rb]v‰o†Ѵ7_-ˆ; ou;oˆ;uķ"rb]v-u;ruom;|o_-ˆ;_b]_lou|-Ѵb|‹u-|;vŐ-Ѵ7;uॕm -mblruoˆ;7ruo7†1|bˆ;r;u=oul-m1;bmu;vromv;|o-mbm1u;-v;o= झ-Œķ o‹Ѵ;ķ ;| -Ѵĺķ ƑƏƐƕĸ -uub;v|u- ;| -Ѵĺķ ƑƏƏѵĸ †mv ;| -Ѵĺķ ƑƏƐѵő |_;7b;|-u‹" ‹vņѴ;ˆ;Ѵvķ‰_bѴ; rb]v‰o†Ѵ7v_o‰-v-|†u-|;7 -m7l-‹vru;-77bv;-v;bm-=-ulb=|_;‹-u;7;=;uu;7|o|_;v†0v;- u;vromv;ķ bm - _b]_ v-mb|-u‹ v|-|†v =-ulĺ $_;u;=ou;ķ |_; -bl o= |_; t†;m|0-|1_o=rb]vŐ-Ѵ7;uॕm झ-Œķ b-m-ķ;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƕőĺ †u|_;ulou;ķ v|†7‹ ‰-v |o 1olr-u; |_; ruo7†1|bˆ; r;u=oul-m1; o= " -m7  "rb]v-u;-vvo1b-|;7‰b|_bm1u;-v;7ubvho=1-u1-vvr;m-Ѵ|b;vbm|_; rb]v|o-mbm1u;-v;o=7b;|-u‹" ‹vņѴ;ˆ;Ѵvbmbvo;m;u];|b17b;|v -0-||obu-v-u;v†Ѵ|o=_b]_;u=-|1om|;m|7†;|oruoѴom];7|bl;bm|_; -|Ѵ-|;]uo‰;uŊ=bmbv_;uv|-];ĺ =-1bѴb|b;v|ou;-1_|_;|-u];|vѴ-†]_|;u‰;b]_|Őom7u;|;|-ѴĺķƑƏƏѵĸ ;;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐѵĸ!;_=;Ѵ7|;|-ѴĺķƑƏƏѶőĺ$_;;Š|;m7;7o11†r-|bom|bl; bm |_; =-ul =-1bѴb|b;v Ѵ;-7v |o bm1u;-v;7 =;;7 1ov|v -m7 |o ruo7†1; ƑՊ |Պ  $ !    "      $  " =;‰;urb]vr;urѴ-1;r;u‹;-uķblr-1|bm]|_;;==b1b;m1‹o=|_;ruo- 7†1|bom1‹1Ѵ;-m7=-ulŝvruo=b|-0bѴb|‹Ő o†]Ѵ-v 7‰-u7v;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƓ-ĸ ƑĺƐՊ |Պ mbl-Ѵvķ7b;|v-m7;Šr;ubl;m|-Ѵ7;vb]m o†]Ѵ-v;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƓĸॕr;ŒŊ(;u]࣐;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐѶ-ĸ-|b;m1;;|-ѴĺķƑƏƏƓőĺ $_;1om|bm†o†v];m;|b1-7ˆ-m1;l;m|bmrb]ruo7†1|bom_-vѴ;7 $_; ;Šr;ubl;m| u;1;bˆ;7 ;|_b1-Ѵ -rruoˆ-Ѵ =uol |_; $;-]-v1 |o bm1u;-v;7 Ѵb||;u vbŒ; -| 0bu|_ u;v†Ѵ|bm] bm bm1u;-v;7 m†l0;uv o= mbl-Ѵ |_b1vollb||;;Ő$ ƑƏƓņƑƏƐѶő-m7b|‰-v1om7†1|;7 Ѵb]_|0bu|_‰;b]_|rb]Ѵ;|vŐ;-†Ѵb;†;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƏĸ †bmbo†;|-ѴĺķƑƏƏƑőĺ -||_;$;-]-v1b]!;v;-u1_ -1bѴb|‹bm ;ulo‹ķoĺouhķu;Ѵ-m7ĺ $_ov; rb]v -u; -| _b]_ ubvh o= 0;bm] " rb]v 1omvb7;ubm] |_-| 0bu|_ |o|-Ѵo=ƓƑƐrb]v0oum‰b|_bmƐ‰;;h‰;u;=oѴѴo‰;7r;ur;m-v 0o7‹ ‰;b]_| Ő)ő bv om; o= |_; lov| 1ub|b1-Ѵ =-1|ouv =ou rov|m-- bm|-1|Ѵb||;uv=uol0bu|_†m|bѴƐƐ‰;;hvo=-];ĺb]v‰;u;‰;-m;7 |-Ѵ r;u=oul-m1; Ő o†]Ѵ-v ;| -Ѵĺķ ƑƏƐƒĸ ; ;| -Ѵĺķ ƑƏƐѵőĺ ou;oˆ;uķ -|-rruoŠbl-|;Ѵ‹ƑѶ7-‹v-m7u;1;bˆ;7-v|-u|;u7b;|ŒƑƏĺƏѷ1u†7; ‰;-mbm])_-v0;;mbm7b1-|;7-v-1ub|b1-Ѵ=-1|ou=ouѴb=;|bl;rov|Ŋ ruo|;bm Őőķ ƐƑĺƒ  o= m;| ;m;u]‹ Ő ő -m7 ƐĺƓƏѷ "  ‹v r;u ‰;-mbm]]uo‰|_r;u=oul-m1;ŐoѴѴbmv;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƕĸ"lb|_;|-ѴĺķƑƏƏƕĸ h]o==;;7œ=ouƕ7-‹vķѴbmh7b;|ŐƐƖĺƏѷķƐƐĺƏņ -m7ƐĺƑѶѷ )oѴ|;uş ѴѴbvķƑƏƏƐő-m7Ѵo‰‰;-mbm])_-v-Ѵvo0;;mu;Ѵ-|;7|o "  ‹v r;u h] o= =;;7ő =ou ƐѶ 7-‹v -m7 vo‹- 0;-m l;-Ѵŋ0 -uѴ;‹ŋ "rb]vŐ-lrom|ouo;|-ѴĺķƑƏƑƏőĺ;ˆ;u|_;Ѵ;vvķru;ˆbo†vv|†7b;v ‰_;-|Ŋ0 -v;7m†uv;u‹7b;|ŐƐƕĺѶѷķƐƏĺѵņ -m7ƐĺƏƓѷ"  u;rou|;7|_-|"rb]v1-m;Š_b0b|1olr;mv-|ou‹]uo‰|_-m7r-u|b-ѴѴ‹ ‹v r;u h] o= =;;7ő =ou ƑѶ 7-‹vĺ | ƐƐ ‰;;hv o= -];ķ - |o|-Ѵ o= 1-|1_ †r ‰b|_ |_;bu 0b] 1o†m|;ur-u|v Ő o†]Ѵ-v ;| -Ѵĺķ ƑƏƐƒĸ ॕr;ŒŊ ѶƓ rb]v ŒƓѶ =;l-Ѵ;v -m7 ƒѵ l-Ѵ;vĸ -mbv_ †uo1 × Ő-u]; )_b|; (;u]࣐;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐѶ0őĺ$_†vķ|_;u;_-v0;;m-mbm1u;-vbm]-lo†m|o= ×-m7u-1;őœo†|o=ƒƑƓrb]v‰;u;‰;b]_;7ķ;-u|-]];7bm7bˆb7†-ѴѴ‹ Ѵb|;u-|†u; -vv;vvbm] l-m-];l;m| -m7ņou m†|ub|bom-Ѵ v|u-|;]b;v |o -m71Ѵ-vvb=b;70‹]uo‰|_u-|;-v"Őn =ƓѶĸƑƓĺƐ±ƐĺƒѶh]őou  blruoˆ; |_; vѴo‰Ŋ]uo‰bm] rb]vĽ r;u=oul-m1; oˆ;u |_; ruo7†1|bom rb]vŐn =ƒѵĸƓƑĺƕ±Ɛĺѵƒh]őĺub|;ub-v;Ѵ;1|bom‰-v0-v;7om|_; 1‹1Ѵ;ķlov|Ѵ‹=o1†v;7-|m†uv;u‹Ő o†]Ѵ-v;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƓĸ†|bm];|-Ѵĺķ †rr;u-m7Ѵo‰;ut†-u|bѴ;o=|_;)ror†Ѵ-|bom7bv|ub0†|bom=uol ƑƏƐƖĸ(b;bu-;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƔő-m7|_;0;]bmmbm]o=|_;]uo‰;uŋ=bmbv_;u |_;0-|1_o=rb]v†v;7=ou|_bvv|†7‹ĺb]v‰;u;l-|1_;7-11ou7- r_-v; Ő‹l;ub1_ ;| -Ѵĺķ ƑƏƑƏĸ o†]Ѵ-vķ 7‰-u7vķ ş ‹ub-Œ-hbvķ bm] |o ];m7;uķ Ѵb||;u vbŒ;ķ -m7 r;m o= oub]bmĺ | ƐƐ ‰;;hv o= -];ķ ƑƏƐƓ0őĺm-77b|bomķ=;‰v|†7b;v_-ˆ;v_o‰m;==;1|vom|_;]uo‰|_ rb]v ‰;u; loˆ;7 |o |_; =bmbv_;u -11ollo7-|bom -m7 |_;‹ ‰;u; o=vѴo‰Ŋ]uo‰bm]rb]v7†ubm]|_;]uo‰;uŋ=bmbv_;ur_-v;0‹1-uu‹bm] _o†v;7 bm ѵ lbŠ;7 v;Š r;mv Őn = ƐƓ rb]v r;u r;mĸ ƏĺѶƐ l2ņrb]ő o†|r_-v;=;;7bm]v|u-|;]b;v0-v;7om-‰;b]_|0-vbvou;t†bˆ-Ѵ;m| ‰b|_ =†ѴѴ‹ vѴ-||;7 rѴ-v|b1 =Ѵoou ;t†brr;7 ‰b|_ om; mbrrѴ; 7ubmh;u =;;7 1omv†lr|bom bmv|;-7 o= -]; Ő-‰; ;| -Ѵĺķ ƑƏƑƏĸ ॕr;ŒŊ(;u]࣐ -m7 bm7bˆb7†-Ѵ =;;7bm] v|-|bomv ŐŊ ķ "! ƔƏƏķ "1_-†;uő |o ;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐѶ0őĺ u;1ou77-bѴ‹bm7bˆb7†-Ѵ=;;7bm|-h;ĺ)-|;u-m7r;ѴѴ;|;7=;;7‰;u; $_;u; bv - ]uo‰bm] 0o7‹ o= Ѵb|;u-|†u; |_-| u;1o]mbŒ;v |_-| " ruoˆb7;7-7Ѵb0b|†lĺ$;lr;u-|†u;‰-v1om|uoѴѴ;70‹-l;1_-mb1-Ѵ rb]v-u;-v=;;7;==b1b;m|-v|_;bu0b]1o†m|;ur-u|vŐ-lrom|ouo ˆ;m|bѴ-|bomv‹v|;l‰b|_=-mvr;;7-m7-bubmѴ;|-u;-u;]†Ѵ-|;70‹ ;|-ѴĺķƑƏƑƏĸoѴѴbmv;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƕĸ-u;7;v;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƓőĺmblrou|-m| -1Ѵbl-|;1om|uoѴѴ;uĺ;mv‰;u;;mub1_;7‰b|_-Ѵ-u1_‰oo7rov|ĺ t†;v|bombv‰_;|_;u"rb]vĽ=;;7;==b1b;m1‹1o†Ѵ70;blruoˆ;70‹ b]v ‰;u; =;7 -7 Ѵb0b|†l - vo‹- 0;-m l;-Ѵŋl-bŒ;ŋ‰ _;-|Ŋ0-v;7 14390396, 2022, 2, Downloaded from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jpn.13610 by Universitat Autonoma De, Wiley Online Library on [08/02/2023]. See the Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/terms-and-conditions) on Wiley Online Library for rules of use; OA articles are governed by the applicable Creative Commons License 278 MONTORO CAMP Ս ET AL. CAMP MONTORO ՊՍՊETՊALƒ. | =bmbv_;u 7b;| ŐƐѵĺƑѷ ķ Ɩĺƕ ņ  -m7 ƏĺƖƑѷ "  ‹v r;u h] o= Ѵ;b0;uu-|boŐ!őķ‰_b1_u;Ѵ-|;v |o|_;1ov|o=l-bm|;m-m1; =;;7ő =uol ƐƐ |o ƐƔ ‰;;hv o= -];ĺ b]v ‰;u; -vvb]m;7 |o |_u;; ;m;u]‹Ĺ 7b==;u;m| 7b;|-u‹ |u;-|l;m|v bm - ƒ × Ƒ =-1|oub-Ѵ -uu-m];l;m| -| ƐƔ‰;;hvo=-];ĺ b;|-m7]uo‰|_u-|;Ő"ou ő‰;u;1omvb7;u;7 KR = ADG∕MBW -v =bŠ;7 =-1|ouvķ -m7 rb] -v |_; ;Šr;ubl;m|-Ѵ †mb|ĺ -1_ 7b;| ‰-v -vvb]m;7|o|‰or;mvķ;-1_r;m1om|-bmbm]Ѷ"ŐƓƏĺƐ±ƐĺƕƑh]ő m;u]‹1omˆ;uvbomu-|boŐ !őĹ -m7ѵ ŐѵƒĺƑ±ƑĺƏƓh]őrb]vĺ b;|v‰;u;=oul†Ѵ-|;70‹bm1u;-v- bm]|_;b7;-Ѵruo|;bmruo=bѴ;Ո-mbѴ];mş o†ul-7ķƑƏƐƔő0-v;7 ECR = EI∕ADG om|_;=oѴѴo‰bm]" ‹vѴ;ˆ;ѴvĹƏĺƖƑѷķƐĺƐѶѷ-m7ƐĺƓƔѷŐ$-0Ѵ;Ɛőĺ ѴѴ|_u;;7b;|v‰;u;bvo;m;u];|b1ŐƖĺѵѶņh] ő0-v;7om‰_;-|ķ ƑĺƓՊ |Պ -|-l-m-];l;m|-m7v|-|bv|b1-Ѵ-m-Ѵ‹vbv l-bŒ;-m7vo‹-0;-ml;-Ѵķ-m7‰;u;=oul†Ѵ-|;7|ol;;|ou;Š1;;7 |_;lbmbl†lm†|ub;m|u;t†bu;l;m|vŐ!ķƑƏƐƑőĺ"_o‰mbm$-0Ѵ;Ɛ -1_rb]‰-v1omvb7;u;7-v|_;;Šr;ubl;m|-Ѵ†mb|=ou-ѴѴ7-|--m-Ѵ‹- -u;|_;-m-Ѵ‹v;71olrovb|bomvo=v;Ѵ;1|;7m†|ub;m|v1om|-bm;7bm v;vĺѴѴ-m-Ѵ‹v;v‰;u;1-uub;7o†|†vbm]""ˆƖĺƓŐ""mv|b|†|;m1ĺķ |_;|_u;;;Šr;ubl;m|-Ѵ7b;|vĺ$_;;Šr;ubl;m|=bmbv_;7-|ƑƐ‰;;hv -u‹ķķ&"őĺ -|-‰;u;|;v|;7=oumoul-Ѵb|‹†vbm]|_;"_-rbuoŋ o=-];‰_;m rb]v‰;u;v;m||ovѴ-†]_|;u-=|;uu;-1_bm]|-u];| )bѴh|;v|-m70‹;Š-lbmbm]|_;moul-Ѵruo0-0bѴb|‹rѴo|ĺ$_;-m-Ѵ‹v;7 vѴ-†]_|;u ‰;b]_| ‰_b1_ ‰-v v;| -| ƐƐƏ h] o= ) -v r;u moul-Ѵ lo7;Ѵ bm1Ѵ†7;7 7b;|ķ ]uo‰|_ u-|; ]uo†r -m7 |_;bu bm|;u-1|bomķ -m7 ru-1|b1;bmubv_rb]=-ulvĺ v;Š-v=bŠ;7;==;1|vķ-m7rb]-vu-m7ol;==;1|ĺo7;Ѵv=ou)ķ ķ  ķ !ķ )ķ ķ !!ķ ! -m7 ! ˆ-ub-0Ѵ;v ‰;u; -m-Ѵ‹v;7 †vbm]];m;u-ѴѴbm;-ulbŠ;7lo7;Ѵ-11o†m|bm]=ouu;r;-|;7l;-v†u;- ƑĺƑՊ |Պ ;;7-m-Ѵ‹vbv l;m|v bm ! *  o= "" ˆƖĺƓ Ő"" mv|b|†|; m1ĺķ -u‹ķ ķ &"őĺ†Ѵ|brѴ;l;-mv1olr-ubvomv‰;u;7om;†vbm]$†h;‹ŋu-l;uŝv ;;7v-lrѴ;vo=;-1_7b;|‰;u;1oѴѴ;1|;7=uol|_;=;;7;uv-m7-m-- 1ouu;1|bombm-ѴѴ1-v;vĺѴr_-Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵ=ou7;|;ulbm-|bomo=vb]mb=b1-m1; Ѵ‹v;7=ou7u‹l-||;uķ1u†7;-v_ķ1u†7;ruo|;bmķ1u†7;=b0u;-m7=-|-| ‰-v ƏĺƏƔķ -m7 |u;m7v ‰;u; b7;m|b=b;7 -v -Ѵr_- o= ƏĺƐƏĺ !;v†Ѵ|v =ou |_; -bu‹oѴ7 ;;7-0ou-|ou‹Őol0-u7v|o‰mķoĺouhķu;Ѵ-m7őĺ =bŠ;7;==;1|v-u;u;rou|;7-vѴ;-v|vt†-u;l;-mv±" ĺ u‹l-||;u‰-v7;|;ulbm;70‹oˆ;m7u‹bm]=ouƓ_-|ƐƏƒ૟Ő$_b;Šķ ƑƏƏƖőĺ u†7; -v_ ‰-v 7;|;ulbm;7 ˆb- 1ol0†v|bom bm - l†==Ѵ; =†u- m-1;-|ƔƔƏ૟Ő$_b;Š;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƑőĺu†7;ruo|;bm‰-v7;|;ulbm;7-v ƒՊ |Պ ! " & $ " ×ѵĺƑƔ†vbm]|_;†|ol-|;7f;Ѵ7-_Ѵl;|_o7Ő$_b;Š;|-ѴĺķƑƏƏƑőĺ u†7;=b0u;‰-vl;-v†u;70‹- b0;u|;1v;lbŊ-†|ol-|b1v‹v|;l†vbm] bm-Ѵ )ķ   -m7   7b7 mo| v_o‰ -m bm|;u-1|bom ou 7b;| ;=- |_;]u-ˆbl;|ub1l;|_o7Ő$_b;ŠķƑƏƏƖőĺ -|‰-v7;|;ulbm;7†vbm]Ѵb]_| =;1| 7†ubm] |_; ‰_oѴ; r;ubo7 o= |_; |ub-Ѵ Ő-ѴѴ p > ƏĺƏƔĸ $-0Ѵ; Ƒőĺ r;|uoѴ;†l;|_;u-m7"oŠ|;1bmv|u†l;m|-|bomŐ$_b;ŠķƑƏƏƖőĺ$o|-Ѵ ;ˆ;u|_;Ѵ;vvķ rb]v‰;u;ƒƒĺƕh]_;-ˆb;u|_-m"rb]v-|ƑƐ‰;;hv ruo=bѴ;‰-v-m-Ѵ‹v;70-v;7om_b]_r;u=oul-m1;Ѵbt†b71_uol-|o]- o=-];Őp <ƏĺƏƏƐĸ$-0Ѵ;Ƒőĺou;oˆ;uķ rb]v]-bm;7ƑƔƔ]lou; u-r_‹ |;1_mbt†; Ő||;uķ ƑƏƐƑő -| |_; "1b-m|;1 m-Ѵ‹|b1-Ѵ ";uˆb1;v r;u7-‹Őp <ƏĺƏƏƐő-m71omv†l;7ѵƑƔĺƔ]lou;r;u7-‹Őp <ƏĺƏƏƐő Ő"|o1h0ub7];$;1_moѴo]‹;m|u;ķ-‰oo7ķ+ouhv_bu;ķ&őĺ |_-m " rb]v =uol ƐƔ |o ƑƐ ‰;;hv o= -]; Ő$-0Ѵ; Ƒőĺ ;;7 1omˆ;u- vbom u-|bo v_o‰;7 -m bm|;u-1|bom |;m7;m1‹ 0;|‰;;m "  ‹vņ 7b;|-u‹ |u;-|l;m|v -m7 ]uo‰|_ u-|; ]uo†rĺ ;;7 1omˆ;uvbom u-|bo ƑĺƒՊ |Պ o7‹‰;b]_|ķ=;;7bm|-h;-m7=;;7 ‰-vƏĺƒѴo‰;u=ou"rb]v=;7|_;ƐĺƓƔѷ" ‹vņ7b;|-u‹|u;-|- efficiency traits l;m|1olr-u;7|o|_;"rb]v=;7|_;ƏĺƖƑѷ" ‹vņ7b;|-u‹ |u;-|l;m|Őp =ƏĺƏƏƑĸ b]†u;Ɛőĸ_o‰;ˆ;uķ !7b7mo|7b==;u‰b|_bm b]v‰;u;bm7bˆb7†-ѴѴ‹‰;b]_;7†vbm]-7b]b|-Ѵv1-Ѵ;Ő!ƒƑƒķ!bmv|u†lķ |_; rb]v=;7‰b|_|_;7b==;u;m|" ‹vņ7b;|-u‹|u;-|l;m|v -m];m=;Ѵ7ķ;ul-m‹ő;ˆ;u‹Ƒ‰;;hv=uolƐƔ|oƑƐ‰;;hvo=-];ĺ Őp >ƏĺƏƔĸ b]†u;Ɛőĺ ;;7bm|-h;‰-vu;1ou7;7bm7bˆb7†-ѴѴ‹om-7-bѴ‹0-vbvĺˆ;u-];7-bѴ‹ bm-Ѵ ) -m7  7b7 mo| v_o‰ -m bm|;u-1|bom ou 7b;| ;==;1| ]-bm Ő őķ -ˆ;u-]; 7-bѴ‹ =;;7 bm|-h; Ő ő -m7 =;;7 1omˆ;uvbom 7†ubm]|_;‰_oѴ;r;ubo7o=|_;|ub-ѴŐ-ѴѴp >ƏĺƏƔĸ$-0Ѵ;ƒőĺo‰;ˆ;uķ u-|boŐFCR; kg ofkgfeed consumed of BW gain ő‰;u;1-Ѵ1†Ѵ-|;7=ou;ˆ;u‹Ƒ‰;;hvbm|;u- rb]v_-7ƒĺƒh]o=)lou;|_-m"rb]v-|ƑƐ‰;;hvo=-]; ˆ-Ѵĺˆ;u-];7-bѴ‹=;;7bm|-h;‰-vl†Ѵ|brѴb;70‹|_; 7;mvb|‹o=|_; Őp <ƏĺƏƏƐĸ$-0Ѵ;ƒőķ-m7 rb]v_-7-m o=ѵ ņ7-‹lou; 7b;||o1-Ѵ1†Ѵ-|;|_;;m;u]‹bm|-h;Ő ĸ ņ7-‹őĺou;oˆ;uķl;|-- |_-m"rb]v=uolƐƔ|oƑƐ‰;;hvo=-];Őp <ƏĺƏƏƐĸ$-0Ѵ;ƒőĺ$_; 0oѴb1 ) Ő)ő ‰-v 1-Ѵ1†Ѵ-|;7 =ou ;-1_ -mbl-Ѵ -v )0.6 Őo0Ѵ;| !7b7mo|7b==;u0;|‰;;m|u;-|l;m|v=uolƐƔ|oƑƐ‰;;hvo=-]; ;| -Ѵĺķ ƐƖƖƖĸ !ķ ƑƏƐƑőĺ bm-ѴѴ‹ķ |_u;; =;;7 ;==b1b;m1‹ u-|bo |u-b|v Őp >ƏĺƏƔĸ$-0Ѵ;ƒőĺ;ˆ;u|_;Ѵ;vvķ!!‰-vƏĺƐƏ_b]_;u=ou"rb]v ‰;u;1-Ѵ1†Ѵ-|;70-v;7om-Ѵ7;uॕm झ-Œķ;uu‹ķ;|-ѴĺŐƑƏƐƕőĹ 1olr-u;7|o rb]vŐp <ƏĺƏƏƐĸ$-0Ѵ;ƒőĺou;oˆ;uķ !v_o‰;7 !;Ѵ-|bˆ;]uo‰|_u-|;Ő!!őĹ -m bm|;u-1|bom |;m7;m1‹ 0;|‰;;m "  ‹vņ 7b;|-u‹ |u;-|l;m|v [ ] 100 × (log10 BW at end of trial − log10 BW at start of trial) ∕ (age at end of trial − age at start of trial) 14390396, 2022, 2, Downloaded from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jpn.13610 by Universitat Autonoma De, Wiley Online Library on [08/02/2023]. See the Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/terms-and-conditions) on Wiley Online Library for rules of use; OA articles are governed by the applicable Creative Commons License CAMP | MONTORO ET AL. ƓՊ ՊՊՍ CAMP MONTORO ՊՍՊ 279 ET AL. $    Ɛ Պm]u;7b;m|v-m71-Ѵ1†Ѵ-|;7-m7-m-Ѵ‹v;7m†|ub;m|1olrovb|bomom-m-vŊ=;70-vbvo=|_;|_u;;7b;|-u‹|u;-|l;m|v=;7bm]uo‰;uŊ =bmbv_;urb]v=uolƐƔ|oƑƐ‰;;hvo=-]; Diets 0.92% SID Lys/AA 1.18% SID Lys/AA 1.45% SID Lys/AA m]u;7b;m|vķ]ņh] )_;-| ƓƒƔĺƏ 318.5 310.0 -bŒ; 300.0 ƒƕƏĺƏ 360.0 "o‹-0;-ml;-ѴƓѶ ƐƕƐĺƏ 210.0 220.0 Soya bean hulls ƕƐĺƏ ƕƏĺƏ 68.0 (;];|-0Ѵ;obѴ 0.00 ƏĺƖƏ 0.80 -Ѵ1b†l1-u0om-|; 11.0 11.0 11.0 b1-Ѵ1b†lr_ovr_-|;-m_‹7uo†v 1.00 1.00 1.00 Sodium chloride 3.00 3.00 3.00 Ŋ‹vbm;Ѵ ƒĺƕƔ ƔĺƖƏ ƖĺƐƏ Ŋ$_u;ombm; ƐĺƕƏ 3.10 ƓĺƖƔ Ŋ;|_bombm; ƏĺƖƒ 1.63 2.53 Ŋ$u‹r|or_-m 0.15 0.60 1.05 Ŋ(-Ѵbm; 0.00 1.30 3.10 Ŋu]bmbm; 0.00 1.60 ƓĺƏƏ a (b|-lbm-m7|u-1;lbm;u-ѴlbŠ|†u; Ք ƐĺƓƕ ƐĺƓƕ ƐĺƓƕ -Ѵ1†Ѵ-|;7ņm-Ѵ‹v;7olrovb|bomķѷ-v=;7ou-vvr;1b=b;7 u‹l-||;uķ-m-Ѵ‹v;7 88.10 ѶƕĺƕƏ ѶƕĺƕƏ  ķņh] Ɩĺѵƕ ƖĺѵѶ ƖĺƕƏ u†7;ruo|;bmķ-m-Ѵ‹v;7 ƐƔĺƖƏ ƐƕĺѵƏ 18.30 $o|-Ѵ‹vķ-m-Ѵ‹v;7 1.02 1.22 ƐĺƓƓ $o|-Ѵ$_uņ‹vu-|boķ-m-Ѵ‹v;7 ƏĺƕƏ ƏĺƕƏ Əĺƕƒ $o|-Ѵ;|ņ‹vu-|boķ-m-Ѵ‹v;7 0.32 0.32 0.33 $o|-Ѵ$urņ‹vu-|boķ-m-Ѵ‹v;7 0.13 0.13 ƏĺƐƓ $o|-Ѵ(-Ѵņ‹vu-|boķ-m-Ѵ‹v;7 Əĺѵƕ Əĺѵƕ 0.68 $o|-Ѵu]ņ‹vu-|boķ-m-Ѵ‹v;7 ƏĺѶƖ 0.82 Əĺƕƒ $o|-Ѵ‹v 1.03 ƐĺƑƖ ƐĺƔƕ " ‹v ƏĺƖƑ 1.18 ƐĺƓƔ " $_uņ‹vu-|bo ƏĺƕƏ ƏĺƕƏ ƏĺƕƏ " ;|ņ‹vu-|bo ƏĺƒƓ ƏĺƒƓ ƏĺƒƓ " $urņ‹vu-|bo ƏĺƐƖ ƏĺƐƖ ƏĺƐƖ " (-Ѵņ‹vu-|bo ƏĺѵƖ ƏĺѵƖ ƏĺѵƖ " u]ņ‹vu-|bo ƏĺƖѵ ƏĺƖѵ ƏĺƖѵ -|ķ-m-Ѵ‹v;7 ƑĺƕƏ ƑĺƖƏ 2.50 u†7;=b0u;ķ-m-Ѵ‹v;7 ƓĺƐƏ ƓĺƓƏ ƓĺƏƏ  ƐƓĺѵƏ ƐƓĺƒƏ ƐƓĺƐƏ -Ѵ1b†l 0.68 ƏĺѵƖ ƏĺѵƖ b];v|b0Ѵ;r_ovr_ou†v 0.23 0.23 0.23 " ‹vĹ ķ]ņ ƏĺƖƔ 1.21 1.50 00u;ˆb-|bomvĹ ķm;|;m;u]‹ĸ ķm;†|u-Ѵ7;|;u];m|=b0u;ĸ" ķv|-m7-u7bŒ;7bѴ;-Ѵ7b];v|b0Ѵ;ĺ a uoˆb7;7r;u;-1_h]o==;;7ĹѵƏl]orr;uv†Ѵr_-|;ķѶƏl] ;uuo†vv†Ѵr_-|;lomo_‹7u-|;ķƔƏl]-m]-m;v;oŠb7;ķƐƏƏl],bm1oŠb7;ķƏĺƔl] o|-vvb†lbo7-|;ķƏĺƓl]"o7b†lv;Ѵ;mb|;ķƑ&(b|-lbmķƏĺƔ&(b|-lbm 3ķƓƏ&(b|-lbm ķƓl](b|-lbmķƏĺƏƐƔl](b|-lbm12ķƑl] !b0o=Ѵ-ˆbmķƐƑl]b1o|bmb1-1b7ķƐƏl]-m|o|_;mb1-1b7ķƑl](b|-lbm1ķƒl](b|-lbm6. 14390396, 2022, 2, Downloaded from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jpn.13610 by Universitat Autonoma De, Wiley Online Library on [08/02/2023]. See the Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/terms-and-conditions) on Wiley Online Library for rules of use; OA articles are governed by the applicable Creative Commons License 280 MONTORO CAMP Ս ET AL. CAMP MONTORO | ՊՍՊETՊALƔ. $    Ƒ Պ ==;1|o=bm1u;-vbm]|_;v|-m7-u7bŒ;7bѴ;-Ѵ7b];v|b0Ѵ;Ѵ‹vbm;0-v;7om|_;b7;-Ѵruo|;bmruo=bѴ;Ő" ‹vņőom=bm-Ѵ0o7‹‰;b]_| Ő)őķ-ˆ;u-];7-bѴ‹]-bmŐ ő-m7-ˆ;u-];7-bѴ‹=;;7bm|-h;Ő őŐѴ;-v|vt†-u;l;-mvƼ" ő=uolѶƓ]uo‰;uŋ=bmbv_;urb]v]uo†r;70‹ 7b;|-m7]uo‰|_u-|;=uolƐƔ|oƑƐ‰;;hvo=-]; 0.92% SID Lys/AA 1.18% SID Lys/AA 1.45% SID Lys/AA p-value Growth Trait SG FG SG FG SG FG SEM rate Diet Interaction )ķh] ƐƔ‰;;hv ƓƐĺƏ ѵƓĺƑ ƒƖĺƔ ѵƐĺƕ ƒƖĺƕ 63.6 1.88 b a b a b a ƑƐ‰;;hv ƕƖĺƏ Ք 111.8 Ք ƕƕĺƑ Ք 111.3 Ք ƕѶĺƔ Ք ƐƐƑĺƖ Ք ƐĺѶƖ <0.001 ƏĺƕƐƑ ƏĺƖƔƒ  ķ] ƖƐƏĺƏ bՔ ƐƐƓƖĺƕaՔ ƖƐƏĺƖbՔ 1183.6aՔ ƖƔƐĺƓbՔ ƐƑƏƓĺƐaՔ 32.05 <0.001 0.335 ƏĺѶƕƒ b a b a b a  ķ] ƑƏƕƒĺƒ Ք 2618.6 Ք ƐƖƔƑĺƒ Ք ƑƔƑƕĺƏ Ք ƐƖƒѵĺѶ Ք ƑѵƖѵĺƐ Ք ѶƖĺƏƕ <0.001 ƏĺƓѵƒ ƏĺƓƓƏ 00u;ˆb-|bomvĹ"ķvѴo‰]uo‰|_u-|;ĸ ķ=-v|]uo‰|_u-|;ĺ -ķ0 )b|_bmuo‰vķvb]mb=b1-m|7b==;u;m1;v0;|‰;;m]uo†rvŐp <ƏĺƏƔőĺ 2.5 vѴo‰Ŋ]uo‰bm]rb]v‰;u;bm]oo7_;-Ѵ|_1om7b|bomvķ-Ѵ|_o†]_‰;1-m- a a 2.4 ab mo|u†Ѵ;o†|v†01Ѵbmb1-Ѵbvv†;vbmvol;bm7bˆb7†-Ѵvĺ$_;Ѵ-||;u1o†Ѵ7 ab 2.3 ab 0;-u;-vom=ouvѴo‰]uo‰|_7†;|oѴo‰_;-Ѵ|_1om7b|bomv‰_b1_l-‹ 2.2 b -==;1|vr;1b=b1-lbmo-1b7u;t†bu;l;m|vo=|_;rb]vv†1_-vl;|_bo- FCR 2.1 mbm;ķ|_u;ombm;-m7|u‹r|or_-mՈ-m7;u;;u;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐѵőķ-m7|_; 2 ;==b1b;m1‹ o= mb|uo];m †|bѴbŒ-|bom =ou 0o7‹ ruo|;bm 7;rovb|bom Ո-m 1.9 7;u;;u;|-ѴĺķƑƏƑƏőĺ;ˆ;u|_;Ѵ;vvķ|_;bm1u;-v;77b;|-u‹" ‹vņ 1.8 SG-0.92 SID SG-1.18 SID SG-1.45 SID FG-0.92 SID FG-1.18 SID FG-1.45 SID Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵvv_o†Ѵ70;_;Ѵr=†Ѵbm1-v;o=rb]v‰b|_v†01Ѵbmb1-Ѵbvv†;vĺ Lys/AA Lys/AA Lys/AA Lys/AA Lys/AA Lys/AA -v|Ŋ]uo‰bm]rb]v‰;b]_;7ķ]-bm;7-m71omv†l;71omvb7;u-0Ѵ‹ lou; |_-m vѴo‰Ŋ]uo‰bm] rb]vķ ‰_b1_ bv bm Ѵbm; o= ru;ˆbo†v v|†7b;v   & !  Ɛ Պ ==;1|o=bm1u;-vbm]|_;v|-m7-u7bŒ;7bѴ;-Ѵ7b];v|b0Ѵ; Ѵ‹vbm;0-v;7om|_;b7;-Ѵruo|;bmruo=bѴ;Ő" ‹vņőom=;;7 Ő-lrom|ouo;|-ѴĺķƑƏƑƏĸ o†]Ѵ-v;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƒĸ;;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐѵő 1omˆ;uvbomu-|boŐ !ő=uolѶƓ]uo‰;uŋ=bmbv_;urb]v]uo†r;7 -m7v|-|;v|_;blrou|-m1;o=|_;vѴo‰Ŋ]uo‰bm]rb]vĽl-m-];l;m| 0‹]uo‰|_u-|;Ő"ķvѴo‰Ŋ]uo‰bm]ĸ ķ=-v|Ŋ]uo‰bm]ő-m77b;| |ou;7†1;|_;0o7‹‰;b]_|ˆ-ub-0bѴb|‹‰b|_bm-0-|1_Őॕr;ŒŊ(;u]࣐ ŐƏĺƖƑѷķƐĺƐѶѷķƐĺƓƔѷ" ‹vņő=uolƐƔ|oƑƐ‰;;hvo=-];ĺ ;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐѶ-őĺѴ|_o†]_=-v|Ŋ]uo‰bm]rb]v]-bm;7l†1_lou;|_-m -ķ0 "b]mb=b1-m|7b==;u;m1;v0;|‰;;m|u;-|l;m|vŐp <ƏĺƏƔő vѴo‰Ŋ]uo‰bm] rb]vķ vѴo‰Ŋ]uo‰bm] rb]v _-7 - _b]_ u;Ѵ-|bˆ; ]uo‰|_ u-|;7†ubm]|_;|ub-Ѵr;ubo7ĺ$_bv=bm7bm]bvbm-11ou7-m1;‰b|_ru;- -m7]uo‰|_u-|;]uo†rĺ m;u]‹1omˆ;uvbomu-|bo‰-vƑĺƕѴo‰;u=ou ˆbo†vѴb|;u-|†u;-m7=†u|_;uv†rrou|v|_;b7;-|_-|u;Ѵ-|bˆ;]uo‰|_ "rb]v=;7|_;ƐĺƓƔѷ" ‹vņ7b;|-u‹|u;-|l;m|1olr-u;7|o u-|; |;m7v |o 0; ]u;-|;u bm Ѵb]_|;u 0o7‹ ‰;b]_| -mbl-Ѵvķ -Ѵ|_o†]_ |_;"rb]v=;7|_;ƏĺƖƑѷ" ‹vņ7b;|-u‹|u;-|l;m|Őp = 0.003; b| 7o;v mo| m;1;vv-ubѴ‹ l;-m |_-| |_ov; rb]v -u; lou; ;==b1b;m| $-0Ѵ;ƒőĸ_o‰;ˆ;uķ !7b7mo|7b==;u‰b|_bm|_; rb]v=;7‰b|_|_; Ő-Ѵ7;uॕm झ-Œķ;uu‹ķ;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƕőĺ;ˆ;u|_;Ѵ;vvķvѴo‰Ŋ]uo‰bm]rb]v 7b==;u;m|" ‹vņ7b;|-u‹|u;-|l;m|vŐp >ƏĺƏƔĸ$-0Ѵ;ƒőĺ blruoˆ;7|_;bu=;;7-m7;m;u]‹1omˆ;uvbomu-|bo‰_;m7b;|-u‹"  Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵv‰;u;bm1u;-v;7=uolƏĺƖƔѷ|oƐĺƓƔѷ" ‹vņķ‰_bѴ; moblruoˆ;l;m|‰-vo0v;uˆ;7bm|_;=-v|Ŋ]uo‰bm]rb]vĺ$_;Ѵ;b0;u ƓՊ |Պ "&"" u-|bo 7b7 mo| 7b==;u 0;|‰;;m ]uo‰|_ u-|;v ‰_b1_ l;-mv |_-| 0o|_ =-v|Ŋ-m7vѴo‰Ŋ]uo‰bm]rb]v_-ˆ;|_;v-l;]uo‰|_=ou|_;v-l;1ov| bu|_-m7‰;-mbm]0o7‹‰;b]_|-u;|‰oo=|_;lov|1ub|b1-Ѵ=-1|ouv o=;m;u]‹l-bm|;m-m1;Ő$;7;v1_b;|-ѴĺķƑƏƏѵőĺ$_;u;=ou;ķ-rovvb- -==;1|bm]ruo7†1|bˆ;r;u=oul-m1;ŐoѴѴbmv;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƕĸ o†]Ѵ-v;|-Ѵĺķ 0Ѵ;;ŠrѴ-m-|bom=ou|_;vѴo‰Ŋ]uo‰bm]rb]vĽblruoˆ;l;m|bm|;ulvo= ƑƏƐƒĸ;;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐѵőĺ"Ѵo‰Ŋ]uo‰bm]rb]v_-ˆ;0;;mu;Ѵ-|;7|o-Ѵo‰ =;;7;==b1b;m1‹l-‹u;Ѵ‹om|_-|m†|ub;m|u;t†bu;l;m|v‰;u;0;||;u 0bu|_-m7‰;-mbm])Ő-lrom|ouo;|-ѴĺķƑƏƑƏĸ o†]Ѵ-v;|-Ѵĺķ l-|1_;7bm|_;ƐĺƓƔѷ|_-m|_;ƏĺƖƑѷ" ‹vņ7b;|7†;|o|_;bu ƑƏƐƒőķ-Ѵ|_o†]_|_;‹1-m;Š_b0b|v;ˆ;u-Ѵ7;]u;;vo=1olr;mv-|ou‹ 0o7‹‰;b]_|our_‹vboѴo]b1-Ѵv|-];ķ‰_bѴ;=-v|Ŋ]uo‰bm]rb]vĽm†|ub- ]uo‰|_-m7r-u|b-ѴѴ‹1-|1_†r‰b|_|_;bu0b]1o†m|;ur-u|vŐ o†]Ѵ-v ;m|u;t†bu;l;m|v-u;-Ѵu;-7‹l-|1_;7bm|_;ƏĺƖƑѷ" ‹vņ7b;| ;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƒĸॕr;ŒŊ(;u]࣐;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐѶ0őĺmo‰bm]|_-|vѴo‰Ŋ]uo‰bm] Őॕr;ŒŊ(;u]࣐;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐѶ0őĺ"oķbm1u;-vbm]|_;" Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵvbm|_; rb]v_-ˆ;-Ѵo‰;u=;;7bm|-h;ķ0†|-u;-v=;;7;==b1b;m|-v|_;bu0b] 7b;|o=vѴo‰Ŋ]uo‰bm]rb]vl-‹l-|1_0;||;u|_;bum†|ub;m|u;t†bu;- 1o†m|;ur-u|vķ-lrom|ouo;|-ѴĺŐƑƏƑƏőķv;||_;0-vbv=ouo†u_‹- l;m|vor|blbŒbm]|_;buruo|;bm7;rovb|bom-m7=;;7;==b1b;m1‹ĺ ro|_;vbv|_-|vѴo‰Ŋ]uo‰bm]rb]vĽr;u=oul-m1;l-‹0;blruoˆ;70‹ Ѵ|_o†]_ "  ‹vņ Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵv †v;7 bm |_; ru;v;m| v|†7‹ 7b==;u bm1u;-vbm]|_;7b;|-u‹" ‹vņѴ;ˆ;Ѵvbm|_;Ѵ-|;]uo‰;uŊ=bmbv_;u =uol o|_;u v|†7b;vķ ‹l;ub1_ ;| -Ѵĺ ŐƑƏƑƏő robm|;7 o†| |_-| vѴo‰Ŋ v|-];ĺ|bv‰ou|_|ol;m|bom|_-||_;ru;v;m|v|†7‹_-v0;;m1-u- ]uo‰bm]rb]vl-‹blruoˆ;|_;bu]uo‰|_r;u=oul-m1;0‹bm1u;-vbm] ub;7 o†| bm - _b]_ v-mb|-u‹ v|-|†v =-ul -m7 v;Ѵ;1|;7 =-v|Ŋ -m7 =uolƏĺѶƏѷ|oƐĺƑƏѷ|_;7b;|-u‹" ‹vѴ;ˆ;Ѵvbmbvo;m;u];|b17b;|vķ 14390396, 2022, 2, Downloaded from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jpn.13610 by Universitat Autonoma De, Wiley Online Library on [08/02/2023]. See the Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/terms-and-conditions) on Wiley Online Library for rules of use; OA articles are governed by the applicable Creative Commons License CAMP ѵՊ ՊՊՍ| MONTORO ET AL. CAMP MONTORO ՊՍՊ 281 ET AL. $    ƒ Պ ==;1|o=bm1u;-vbm]|_;v|-m7-u7bŒ;7bѴ;-Ѵ7b];v|b0Ѵ;Ѵ‹vbm;0-v;7om|_;b7;-Ѵruo|;bmruo=bѴ;Ő" ‹vņőom=bm-Ѵl;|-0oѴb1 0o7‹‰;b]_|Ő)őķ;m;u]‹bm|-h;Ő őķu;Ѵ-|bˆ;]uo‰|_u-|;Ő!!őķѴ;b0;uu-|boŐ!ő-m7;m;u]‹1omˆ;uvbomu-|;Ő !őŐ;-v|vt†-u; l;-mvƼ" ő=uolѶƓ]uo‰;uŋ=bmbv_;urb]v]uo†r;70‹7b;|-m7]uo‰|_u-|;=uolƐƔ|oƑƐ‰;;hvo=-]; 0.92% SID Lys/AA 1.18% SID Lys/AA 1.45% SID Lys/AA p-value Growth Trait SG FG SG FG SG FG SEM rate Diet Interaction )ķh] ƐƔ‰;;hv Ɩĺƒ 12.1 ƖĺƐ ƐƐĺƖ ƖĺƐ 12.1 0.21 b a b a b a ƑƐ‰;;hv Ɛƒĺƕ Ք ƐƕĺƏ Ք 13.6 Ք ƐѵĺƖ Ք Ɛƒĺƕ Ք ƐƕĺƐ Ք 0.21 <0.001 ƏĺƕƔƕ ƏĺƖѵƓ ķ ņ7-‹ 20.1bՔ 25.3aՔ ƐƖĺƏ bՔ ƑƓĺƔaՔ 18.8bՔ 26.2aՔ 0.86 <0.001 ƏĺƓѵѵ ƏĺƓƒƒ !-|bo=;;7;==b1b;m1‹|u-b|v !! ƏĺѵƖaՔ 0.58bՔ ƏĺƕƏaՔ 0.61bՔ ƏĺƕƑaՔ 0.61bՔ 0.02 <0.001 0.221 0.828 ! ƕƓĺƑ ƕƓĺѶ ƕƔĺƑ ƕѶĺƏ ƕѶĺƐ ƕѶĺƒ 1.82 ƏĺƓƑƑ ƏĺƐƓƏ ƏĺƕѵѶ ! 23.0aՔ 22.5aՔ 21.3-ķ0Ք 21.8-ķ0Ք 20.3bՔ 22.2-ķ0Ք 0.56 ƏĺƐѶƕ ƏĺƏƐƕ ƏĺƐƏƕ 00u;ˆb-|bomvĹ ķ=-v|]uo‰|_u-|;ĸ"ķvѴo‰]uo‰|_u-|;ĺ -ķ0 )b|_bmuo‰vķvb]mb=b1-m|7b==;u;m1;v0;|‰;;m]uo†rvŐp <ƏĺƏƔőĺ ‰_bѴ;=-v|Ŋ]uo‰bm]rb]vv_o‰;7-v-|†u-|;7u;vromv;|obm1u;-v;7 ;vrb|;|_;=-1||_-|vѴo‰Ŋ]uo‰bm]rb]v‰;u;lou;;==b1b;m|‰_;m 7b;|-u‹" ‹vѴ;ˆ;Ѵv=uolƑѶ|oѵƒh]o=0o7‹‰;b]_|ĺom;|_;Ѵ;vvķ bm1u;-vbm] |_; 7b;|-u‹ "   Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵvķ =bm-Ѵ 0o7‹ ‰;b]_| -m7 -ˆ;u-]; |_bv=bm7bm]bv1om|u-u‹|o|_-|o= o†]Ѵ-v;|-ѴĺŐƑƏƐƓ0őķ‰_o=o†m7 7-bѴ‹ ]-bm ‰;u; omѴ‹ m†l;ub1-ѴѴ‹ 7b==;u;m| =uol o|_;u vѴo‰Ŋ]uo‰bm] |_-|vѴo‰Ŋ]uo‰bm]rb]v=-bѴ;7|oblruoˆ;|_;bur;u=oul-m1;bm1u;-v- rb]vĽ7b;|-u‹|u;-|l;m|vĺ$_bvl-‹0;;ŠrѴ-bm;70‹|_;=-1||_-||o|-Ѵ bm]|_;|o|-Ѵ‹v7b;|-u‹Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵv=uolƏĺƖѶѷ|oƐĺƓѶѷ7†ubm]|_;=buv| ]uo‰|_bvl-bmѴ‹u;Ѵ-|;7|o=;;7bm|-h;ķ‰_bѴ;Ѵ;-m7;rovb|bomķ‰_b1_ ƒƏ7-‹vrov|Ŋ‰;-mbm]r;ubo7ĺ|bv7b==b1†Ѵ||o;ŠrѴ-bm|_bv7bv1u;r- _b]_Ѵ‹ -==;1|v =;;7 ;==b1b;m1‹ķ bv lou; u;Ѵ-|;7 |o =;;7 1olrovb|bom -m1‹ķ0†|b|lb]_|0;u;Ѵ-|;7|o|_;;Šr;ubl;m|-Ѵ7;vb]mb|v;Ѵ=-m7 -m7 |o|-Ѵ -lbmo -1b7vĽ v†rrѴ‹ Ő-|b;m1; ;| -Ѵĺķ ƑƏƐƔőĺ ॕr;ŒŊ(;u]࣐ |_; l-m-];l;m| o= |_; rb]v 7†ubm] |_; Ѵ-1|-|bom r;ubo7 ‰_;u; -ѴѴ ;|-ѴĺŐƑƏƐѶ0őbmˆ;v|b]-|;7-=;;7l-m-];l;m|v|u-|;]‹=ou|_;vѴo‰Ŋ |_;rb]vbm|_;v|†7‹‰;u;1uovvŊ=ov|;u;7bm|o-Ѵb||;u-11ou7bm]|o ]uo‰bm]rb]v0-v;7om1_-m]bm]|_;=;;7vom|_;0-vbvo=-m;t†bˆ-- |_;bu0bu|_‰;b]_|‰b|_bm|_;=buv|ƓѶ_ķu;7†1bm]Ѵblb|bm]=-1|ouvv†1_ Ѵ;m|=;;71omv†lr|bom|o|_;-ˆ;u-];rb]vķbmv|;-7o=-];ķ7†ubm]|_; -v 1olr;|b|bom =ou -11;vv |o |;-|v 7†ubm] v†1hѴbm]ķ -m7 u;1;bˆbm] ‰_oѴ;]uo‰;uŋ=bmbv_;ur;ubo7ĺ)b|_|_bvv|u-|;]‹0-v;7om=;;7bm]|_; -Ѵvov†rrѴ;l;m|-u‹lbѴhĺ$_bvl-m-];l;m|1o†Ѵ7_-ˆ;_-7-rov|Ŋ 7b;|v bm |;ulv o= =;;7 1omv†lr|bom -m7 0o7‹ ‰;b]_|ķ vѴo‰Ŋ]uo‰bm] ‰;-mbm] ;==;1|ķ mo| o0v;uˆ;7 ‰_;m rb]v -u; h;r| bm bm|-1| Ѵb||;uvĺ rb]vbm1u;-v;7|_;bu]uo‰|_u-|;-m7r-u|b-ѴѴ‹1-|1_†r‰b|_|_;bu0b] |_;uu;-vomvl-‹0;-m†m0-Ѵ-m1;77b;|‰_;mbm1u;-vbm]"  1o†m|;ur-u|vķ 7;1u;-vbm] |_; ˆ-ub-0bѴb|‹ ‰b|_bm |_; 0-|1_ĺ †|†u; u;- ‹v|ov†1_Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵvķou|_;v-mb|-u‹1om7b|bomvo=|_;=-ul‰_;u;|_; v;-u1_lb]_|;ŠrѴou;|_;-rrѴb1-|bomo=_b]_vr;1b=b17b;|v-m7ņou|_; v|†7‹ ‰-v 1-uub;7 o†|ĺ o‰ v-mb|-u‹ 1om7b|bomv -m7 v†01Ѵbmb1-Ѵ bm- -11†u-1‹ bm =;;7bm] l-m-];l;m| |o |_; vѴo‰Ŋ]uo‰bm] rb]v v|-u|bm] =;1|bomvl-‹-==;1||_;-lbmo-1b7vu;t†bu;l;m|v-m7;==b1b;m1‹o= =uol|_;m†uv;u‹ou|_;0;]bmmbm]o=|_;]uo‰;uŊ=bmbv_;ur;ubo7ķ]bˆbm] ruo|;bm7;rovb|bombmrb]vՈ-m7;u;;u;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐѵķƑƏƑƏőĺ ;vrb|; |bl;|o|_bvv†0v;|o=rb]v|or-u|b-ѴѴ‹1-|1_†r|_;bu0b]1o†m|;ur-u|v |_-|v|†7‹o= o†]Ѵ-v;|-ѴĺŐƑƏƐƓ0őķo|_;uv|†7b;v1-uub;7o†|7†ubm] 0‹=†Ѵ=bѴѴbm]|_;bum†|ub;m|u;t†bu;l;m|vĺ |_;m†uv;u‹r;ubo7-Ѵvoo0v;uˆ;7|_-|_b]_vr;1b=b1-|bomv7b;|v|-u- o|;‰ou|_‹ķbm1u;-vbm]|_;ruo|;bm7b;||ov†1_Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵvl-‹bm- ];|;7|ovѴo‰Ŋ]uo‰bm]rb]vblruoˆ;7|_;buruo7†1|bˆ;r;u=oul-m1; 1u;-v;|_;Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵvo=3-m7-==;1||_;;mˆbuoml;m|-m7=-ulv†v- Ő;-†Ѵb;†;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƏĸ o†]Ѵ-v;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƓőĺ |-bm-0bѴb|‹ Ő;; ;| -Ѵĺķ ƑƏƑƏĸ b† ;| -Ѵĺķ ƑƏƐƔőĺ $_;mķ |o u;-1_ |_; $-h;m|o];|_;u|_;u;v†Ѵ|v=uol|_;ru;v;m|v|†7‹-m7|_;om;v 7;v1ub0;7 Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵv o= "  ‹vņ l-‹ mo| 0; =;-vb0Ѵ;ķ -Ѵ|_o†]_ |_; =uolru;ˆbo†vv|†7b;vŐ‹l;ub1_;|-ѴĺķƑƏƑƏĸ;-†Ѵb;†ķ-Ѵ_†vķ;|-Ѵĺķ ;mˆbuoml;m|-Ѵ blr-1| 1o†Ѵ7 0; lbmblbŒ;7 0‹ =oul†Ѵ-|bm] 7b;|v ƑƏƐƏĸ o†]Ѵ-v ;| -Ѵĺķ ƑƏƐƓőķ b| 1-m |_;u;=ou; 0; -vv†l;7 |_-| |_; †vbm] v‹m|_;|b1 -lbmo -1b7v ‰_b1_ -ѴѴo‰v |o u;7†1; |_; 1u†7; vѴo‰Ŋ]uo‰bm]rb]vl-‹u;t†bu;_b]_;u" ‹vņu;t†bu;l;m|v|_-m ruo|;bm Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵv ‰_bѴ; l-bm|-bmbm] |_; m†|ub;m| u;t†bu;l;m|vķ r;u- ru;ˆbo†v;v|-0Ѵbv_;7=ou-ˆ;u-];]uo‰;uŋ=bmbv_;urb]vŐ ;Ѵ-v;|-Ѵĺķ =oul-m1; -m7 1-u1-vv t†-Ѵb|‹ Őu-m7bmb ;| -Ѵĺķ ƑƏƐƒőĺ ou;oˆ;uķ b| ƑƏƐƒĸ!ķƑƏƐƑĸķƑƏƐѵőĺ$_;u;=ou;ķ|_;ru;v;m|v|†7‹v†]];v|v ‰o†Ѵ70;1u†1b-Ѵ0†|1_-ѴѴ;m]bm]|ob7;m|b=‹|_;vѴo‰Ŋ]uo‰bm]rb]v |_-| u;t†bu;l;m|v =ou rb]v -u; 7b==;u;m| 7;r;m7bm] om |_; ]uo‰|_ ;-uѴ‹bmѴb=;Ő-lrom|ouo;|-ѴĺķƑƏƑƏő-m7u;Ŋ]uo†rbm]|_;lbm u-|;-||_;v-l;-];ķ-m7=†u|_;uu;v;-u1_v_o†Ѵ70;†m7;u|-h;m|o v;r-u-|;7 r;mv ‰b|_ - |-bѴou;7 l-m-];l;m|ņm†|ub|bom-Ѵ v|u-|;]‹ĺ -vv;vv-m7;v|-0Ѵbv_|_;m†|ub;m|u;t†bu;l;m|v=ou|_ov;rb]v‰b|_ Ѵ|_o†]_lbŠbm]l-‹_-ˆ;-m;]-|bˆ;;==;1|omruo7†1|bˆ;r;u=ou- u;7†1;7]uo‰|_u-|;ĺ$_;v1or;o=|_bvv|†7‹‰-vѴblb|;7bm|;ulvo= l-m1;Ő-lrom|ouo;|-ѴĺķƑƏƑƐőķ_b]_vr;1b=b1-|bom7b;|v=uol m†l0;uo=|u;-|l;m|v-m7v;ˆ;u-Ѵt†;v|bomvu;l-bm†m-mv‰;u;7-v ‰;-mbm]om‰-u7vl-‹blruoˆ;|_;vѴo‰Ŋ]uo‰bm]rb]vĽruo7†1|bˆ; =ou;Š-lrѴ;‰_b1_bv|_;rѴ-|;-†‰_;u;vѴo‰Ŋ]uo‰bm]rb]v-1_b;ˆ; r;u=oul-m1;Ő‹l;ub1_;|-ѴĺķƑƏƑƏĸ;-†Ѵb;†ķ-Ѵ_†vķ;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƏĸ |_;bul-Šbl†lr;u=oul-m1;ĺ o†]Ѵ-v;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƓőĺ&Ѵ|bl-|;Ѵ‹ķ=†u|_;uv|†7b;v1o†Ѵ70;=o1†v;7 14390396, 2022, 2, Downloaded from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jpn.13610 by Universitat Autonoma De, Wiley Online Library on [08/02/2023]. See the Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/terms-and-conditions) on Wiley Online Library for rules of use; OA articles are governed by the applicable Creative Commons License 282 MONTORO CAMP Ս ET AL. CAMP MONTORO ՊՍՊETՊALƕ. | ;-†Ѵb;†ķ ĺ ĺķ -Ѵ_†vķ ĺ ĺķ )bѴѴb-lvķ ĺ ĺķ ş -|b;m1;ķ ĺ ĺ ŐƑƏƐƏőĺ om †m7;u|-hbm] -m ;1omolb1 -vv;vvl;m| o= |_; 1ov|ņ]-bm o= |_; lr-1|o=rb]Ѵ;|0bu|_‰;b]_|ķ0bu|_ou7;uķ-m7Ѵb||;uvbŒ;omv†0v;- vѴo‰Ŋ]uo‰bm]rb]v=;7‰b|__b]_vr;1b=b1-|bom7b;|v|o_-ˆ;-0;||;u t†;m| ]uo‰|_ r;u=oul-m1;ķ 1-u1-vv t†-Ѵb|‹ķ l†v1Ѵ; 1olrovb|bomķ hmo‰Ѵ;7];o=b|v‰ou|_‹-m7=;-vb0bѴb|‹bm1oll;u1b-Ѵ7b;|vĺ -m7;-|bm]t†-Ѵb|‹o=rouhĺJournal of Animal Scienceķ88ŐѶőķƑƕѵƕŋ ƑƕƕѶĺ_||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƑƔƑƕņf-vĺƑƏƏƖŊƑƑƑƑĺ ;-†Ѵb;†ķĺķ"_;-ķĺķşbѴѴbvķ ĺŐƑƏƐƏőĺ ;ˆ;Ѵorl;m|o=7b;|v=ouѴo‰ 0bu|_Ŋ‰;b]_|rb]Ѵ;|v|oblruoˆ;rov|Ŋ‰;-mbm]]uo‰|_r;u=oul-m1; ƔՊ |Պ    & "    -m7 or|blbŒ; m;| u;|†umv |o |_; ruo7†1;uĺ Prairie Swine Centre Annual Reportķ2010ķƔƑŋƔƔĺ $_bvv|†7‹v;|o†||o1olr-u;|_;ruo7†1|bˆ;r;u=oul-m1;0;|‰;;mvѴo‰Ŋ -Ѵ7;uॕm झ-Œķ ĺ ĺķ ;uu‹ķ ĺ ĺķ !;0;bŒķ ĺķ ;|ŒѴ;uŊ,;0;Ѵbķ ĺ &ĺķ -]o‰-mķ ĺķ-u7bm;uķĺ ĺķş-‰ѴouķĺĺŐƑƏƐƕőĺ ;;7;==b1b;m1‹ -m7=-v|Ŋ]uo‰bm]rb]v|o7b==;u;m|Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵvo=7b;|-u‹" bmbvo;m;u];|b1 l;|ub1v bm ]uo‰bm] rb]vĺ Journal of Animal Scienceķ 95Őƕőķ ƒƏƒƕŋ 7b;|v-|Ѵ-|;]uo‰;uŊ=bmbv_;uv|-];ĺ"Ѵo‰Ŋ]uo‰bm]rb]vĽ=;;7;==b1b;m1‹bvbl- ƒƏƓѵĺ_||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƑƔƑƕņf-vƑƏƐƕĺƐƔƔƓĺ ruoˆ;7‰_;m7b;|-u‹" Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵv-u;bm1u;-v;7=uolƏĺƖƑѷ†r|oƐĺƓƔѷ -Ѵ7;uॕm झ-Œķĺĺķo‹Ѵ;ķĺĺķ b-m-ķĺķ;om-u7ķ ĺĺķoub-u|‹ķĺĺķ " ‹vņĺ"†1_-u;vromv;bvmo|ru;v;m|bm=-v|Ŋ]uo‰bm]rb]vĺ$_†vķm†- 1 Ѵuo‹ķĺĺķ1;||ub1hķ"ĺķ;ѴѴb_;uķ ĺķş-u1झ--mŒ-mbѴѴ-ķ ĺ ŐƑƏƐƕőĺ -uѴ‹Ѵb=;bm7b1-|ouvru;7b1|lou|-Ѵb|‹ķbѴѴm;vvķu;7†1;7‰;Ѵ- |ub;m|u;t†bu;l;m|vl-‹ˆ-u‹7;r;m7bm]om]uo‰|_u-|;-||_;v-l;-];ķ =-u;-m71-u1-vv1_-u-1|;ubv|b1vbm=bmbv_;urb]vĺPreventive Veterinary -m7vѴo‰Ŋ]uo‰bm]rb]vl-‹u;t†bu;_b]_;u7b;|-u‹" Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵv|_-m=-v|Ŋ Medicineķ 146Ő-u1_őķ ƖƓŋƐƏƑĺ _||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƐƏƐѵņfĺru;ˆ; ]uo‰bm]rb]v|oru;v;m|-0;||;uruo7†1|bˆ;r;u=oul-m1;ĺ †u|_;u‰ouh |l;7ĺƑƏƐƕĺƏƕĺƏƐѶĺ m;;7v|o0;7om;|o;v|-0Ѵbv_|_;m†|ub;m|u;t†bu;l;m|v=ouvѴo‰Ŋ]uo‰bm] -Ѵ7;uॕm झ-Œķĺĺķ b-m-ķĺķo‹Ѵ;ķĺĺķ;om-u7ķ ĺĺķ1 Ѵuo‹ķĺķ 1;||ub1hķ "ĺķ oub-u|‹ķ ĺķ ş -mŒ-mbѴѴ-ķ ĺ ĺ ŐƑƏƐƕőĺ ;Ѵ-‹bm] rb]v-m7bmˆ;v|b]-|;m;‰m†|ub|bom-Ѵv|u-|;]b;v|o‰-u7vvѴo‰Ŋ]uo‰bm]rb]vĺ rb]v =uol |_; moul-Ѵ ruo7†1|bom =Ѵo‰ bv -vvo1b-|;7 ‰b|_ _;-Ѵ|_ ruo0Ѵ;lv-m7roou;ur;u=oul-m1;ĺPorcine Health Managementķ3ķ AC K N OW L E D G E M E N T S Ɛŋѵĺ_||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƐƐѶѵņvƓƏѶƐƒŊƏƐƕŊƏ ƏѵƐŊѵĺ $_; -†|_ouv ]u-|;=†ѴѴ‹ -1hmo‰Ѵ;7]; †-m -m†;Ѵ u|bŒ "-mf†࢙m -lrom|ouoķĺķo‹Ѵ;ķĺĺķ"oѴ࢘ŊuboѴķ ĺķ†mvķ!ĺķ-v-ķĺķş-u1b- -mŒ-mbѴѴ-ķ ĺ ŐƑƏƑƐőĺ ==;1| o= vr-1; -ѴѴo‰-m1; -m7 lbŠbm] om -m7 |_; $;-]-v1 b] !;v;-u1_ -1bѴb|‹ v|-== =ou |_;bu _;Ѵr om |_bv ]uo‰|_ r;u=oul-m1; -m7 0o7‹ Ѵ;vbomv o= ]uo‰;uŊ=bmbv_;u rb]v bm v|†7‹ĺ ou7b -lr om|ouo ‰-v v†rrou|;7 0‹ |_; $;-]-v1 )-Ѵv_ r;mv‰b|_-vbm]Ѵ;‰;|Ŋ7u‹=;;7;uĺPorcine Health Managementķ7Őƕőķ "1_oѴ-uv_br "1_;l; ]u-m|ŊbmŊ-b7 ruof;1| m|uo7†1bm] m;‰ =;;7bm] ƐŋѶĺ_||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƐƐѶѵņvƓƏѶƐƒŊƏƑƏŊƏ ƏƐѶƕŊƕĺ ruo]u-ll;v-m7=-1bѴb|b;v=ouubv_=bmbv_bm]rb]vķu;=ƏƓƐƔĺ -lrom|ouoķĺķ-mŒ-mbѴѴ-ķ ĺĺķ"oѴ࢘ŊuboѴķ ĺķ†mvķ!ĺķ-v-ķĺķѴ;-uķ ĺķş-Ѵ7;uॕm झ-ŒķĺĺŐƑƏƑƏőĺu;7b1|bm]ruo7†1|bˆ;r;u=oul-m1; bm]uo‰Ŋ=bmbv_;urb]v†vbm]0bu|_-m7‰;-mbm]0o7‹‰;b]_|ĺAnimalsķ C O N FL I C T O F I N T E R E S T 10ŐѵőķƐŋƐƓĺ_||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƒƒƖƏņ-mbƐƏƏѵƐƏƐƕĺ $_;-†|_ouv7;1Ѵ-u;mo1om=Ѵb1|o=bm|;u;v|ĺ oѴѴbmvķ ĺ ĺķ Ѵ†vh;ķ ĺ !ĺķ ouubvomķ !ĺ "ĺķ 1 om-Ѵ7ķ $ĺ ĺķ "lb|vķ !ĺ ĺķ ;ml-mķ ĺ ĺķ "|;mvѴ-m7ķ ĺķ ş †mv_;-ķ ĺ !ĺ ŐƑƏƐƕőĺ ov|Ŋ & $   !    $ !   & $    " ‰;-mbm] -m7 ‰_oѴ;Ŋo=ŊѴb=; r;u=oul-m1; o= rb]v bv 7;|;ulbm;7 0‹ Ѵbˆ; ‰;b]_| -| ‰;-mbm] -m7 |_; 1olrѴ;Šb|‹ o= |_; 7b;| =;7 -=|;u ĺĺķ ĺ"ĺ -m7 ĺĺ 1om1;bˆ;7 -m7 7;vb]m;7 |_; v|†7‹ĺ ĺĺ ‰;-mbm]ĺAnimal Nutritionķ3ŐƓőķƒƕƑŋƒƕƖĺ_||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƐƏƐѵņfĺ 1oѴѴ;1|;7|_;7-|-ĺĺĺ-m7 ĺĺ-m-Ѵ‹v;7|_;7-|-ĺĺĺ7u-=|;7 -mbm†ĺƑƏƐƕĺƏƐĺƏƏƐĺ |_;l-m†v1ubr|ĺ ĺĺķ ĺ"ĺķ!ĺķĺ-m7ĺu;ˆb;‰;7-m7;7b|;7 ; Ѵ-vķ ĺķ -v-ķ ĺķ ş -|;ovķ ĺ ŐƑƏƐƒőĺ Necesidades Nutricionales |_;l-m†v1ubr|ĺ ĺĺv†r;uˆbv;7|_;v|†7‹ĺѴѴ-†|_ouv_-ˆ;u;-7 para Ganado Porcino: Normas FEDNAĺƑm7;7ĺ †m7-1bॕm vr-ोoѴ- ;v-uuoѴѴo†|ub1bॕmmbl-Ѵĺ -m7-]u;;7|o|_;r†0Ѵbv_;7ˆ;uvbomo=|_;l-m†v1ubr|ĺ o†]Ѵ-vķ"ĺĺķ 7‰-u7vķ"ĺĺķş‹ub-Œ-hbvķĺŐƑƏƐƓ-őĺ-m-];l;m|v|u-|- ;]b;v|oblruoˆ;|_;r;u=oul-m1;o=Ѵo‰0bu|_‰;b]_|rb]v|o‰;-m- A N I M A L W E L FA R E S TAT E M E N T bm] -m7 |_;bu Ѵom]Ŋ|;ul 1omv;t†;m1;vĺ Journal of Animal Scienceķ $_bvv|†7‹u;1;bˆ;7;|_b1-Ѵ-rruoˆ-Ѵ=uol|_;$;-]-v1mbl-Ѵ |_b1v 92ŐƔőķƑƑѶƏŋƑƑѶѶĺ_||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƑƔƑƕņf-vĺƑƏƐƒŊƕƒѶѶĺ o†]Ѵ-vķ"ĺĺķ 7‰-u7vķ"ĺĺķş‹ub-Œ-hbvķĺŐƑƏƐƓ0őĺ$ooѴ-|;|o1-|1_ ollb||;; Ő$  ƑƏƓņƑƏƐѶőĺ $_; -†|_ouv 1om=bul |_-| |_;‹ _-ˆ; †rĹ  _b]_ m†|ub;m| vr;1b=b1-|bom 7b;| bm |_; ]uo‰;u r_-v; 7o;v =oѴѴo‰;7|_; †uor;-m&mbom bu;1|bˆ;ƑƏƐƏņѵƒom|_;ruo|;1|bom mo| blruoˆ; |_; r;u=oul-m1; o= Ѵo‰ 0bu|_ ‰;b]_| rb]vĺ Journal o=-mbl-Ѵv†v;7=ouv1b;m|b=b1r†urov;vĺ of Animal Scienceķ 92ŐƐƏőķ ƓƔƕƕŋƓƔѶƓĺ _||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƑƔƑƕņ f-vĺƑƏƐƓŊƕƕƖƒĺ o†]Ѵ-vķ"ĺĺķ 7‰-u7vķ"ĺĺķ"†|1Ѵb==;ķ ĺķm-rķĺ)ĺķş‹ub-Œ-hbvķĺ ORCID ŐƑƏƐƒőĺ 7;m|b=b1-|bom o= ubvh =-1|ouv -vvo1b-|;7 ‰b|_ roou Ѵb=;|bl; Jordi Camp Montoro _||rvĹņņou1b7ĺou]ņƏƏƏƏŊƏƏƏƑŊƏƔƓƕŊƏƕƔƑ ]uo‰|_r;u=oul-m1;bmrb]vĺJournal of Animal Scienceķ91ŐƖőķƓƐƑƒŋ David Solà-Oriol _||rvĹņņou1b7ĺou]ņƏƏƏƏŊƏƏƏƐŊѶƒѵƔŊƒƓƏ* ƓƐƒƑĺ_||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƑƔƑƕņf-vƑƏƐƑŊƔƖƐƔĺ Ramon Muns _||rvĹņņou1b7ĺou]ņƏƏƏƏŊƏƏƏƑŊѶƐƒƖŊѶѵѵѶ o†]Ѵ-vķ"ĺķ);ѴѴo1hķĺķ 7‰-u7vķ"ĺķş‹ub-Œ-hbvķĺŐƑƏƐƓőĺb]_vr;1b- =b1-|bomv|-u|;u7b;|vblruoˆ;|_;r;u=oul-m1;o=Ѵo‰0bu|_‰;b]_| Edgar Garcia Manzanilla _||rvĹņņou1b7ĺ rb]v |o ƐƏ ‰;;hv o= -];ĺ Journal of Animal Scienceķ 92ŐƐƏőķ ƓƕƓƐŋ ou]ņƏƏƏƏŊƏƏƏƑŊƑƒƏƐŊƑƔѵƏ ƓƕƔƏĺ_||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƑƔƑƕņf-vĺƑƏƐƓŊƕѵƑƔĺ bŠķ ĺ "ĺķ -vv-7‹ķ ĺ ĺķ oѴѴķ ĺ )ĺķ ;uubm]ķ )ĺ ĺķ †Ѵ0;u|vomķ ĺ "ĺķ ş ";;ķ ĺ $ĺ ŐƑƏƐƏőĺ ==;1| o= rb]Ѵ;| 0bu|_ ‰;b]_| om v†uˆbˆ-Ѵ -m7 REFERENCES t†-Ѵb|‹ o= 1oll;u1b-Ѵ l-uh;| v‰bm;ĺ Livestock Scienceķ 132ŐƐŋƒőķ ‹l;ub1_ķĺķ"oѴ7;ˆbѴ-ķĺķom;|ķĺķ-v-ķĺķol-ķĺķş"oѴ࢘ŊuboѴķ ĺ ƖѶŋƐƏѵĺ_||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƐƏƐѵņfĺѴbˆv1bĺƑƏƐƏĺƏƔĺƏƏƕĺ ŐƑƏƑƏőĺm1u;-vbm]7b;|-u‹Ѵ‹vbm;blr-1|v7b==;u;m|Ѵ‹]uo‰|_r;u=ou- om7u;|ķ ĺķ ;=-†1_;†uķ ĺķ †bmķ ĺķ o†ˆ;-†ķ ĺķ ş ;0u;|ķ ĺ l-m1;o=]uo‰bm]rb]vvou|;70‹0o7‹‰;b]_|ĺAnimalsķ10ŐѵőķƐŋƐƕĺ ŐƑƏƏѵőĺ o‰ 0bu|_ ‰;b]_| bv -vvo1b-|;7 ‰b|_ ;mѴ-u];7 l†v1Ѵ; _||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƒƒƖƏņ-mbƐƏƏѵƐƏƒƑĺ =b0;u -u;- -m7 blr-bu;7 l;-| |;m7;um;vv o= |_; Ѵom]bvvbl†v 14390396, 2022, 2, Downloaded from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jpn.13610 by Universitat Autonoma De, Wiley Online Library on [08/02/2023]. See the Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/terms-and-conditions) on Wiley Online Library for rules of use; OA articles are governed by the applicable Creative Commons License | CAMP MONTORO ET AL. ѶՊ ՊՊՍ CAMP MONTORO ՊՍՊ 283 ET AL. l†v1Ѵ;bmrb]vĺJournal of Animal Scienceķ84ŐƐőķƖƒŋƐƏƒĺ_||rvĹņņ7obĺ u-m7bmbķĺķ"b]oѴoķ"ĺķouѴ-11_bmbķĺķubѴѴbķ ĺķş bou;m|bmbķĺŐƑƏƐƒőĺ ou]ņƐƏĺƑƔƑƕņƑƏƏѵĺѶƓƐƖƒŠĺ b1uo;m1-rv†Ѵ-|;7 Ѵ‹vbm; -m7 Ѵo‰Ŋruo|;bm 7b;|vĹ ==;1|v om r;u- -‰;ķ"ĺĺķ"1oѴѴ-mķĺķou7omķĺķ†mvķ!ĺķş-]o‰-mķ ĺŐƑƏƑƏőĺlr-1|o= =oul-m1;ķ1-u1-vv1_-u-1|;ubv|b1v-m7mb|uo];m;Š1u;|bombm_;-ˆ‹ =;;7bm]Ѵo‰-m7-ˆ;u-];0bu|_‰;b]_|rb]vom-‰;b]_|0-vbvrov|Ŋ‰;-mbm] ]uo‰bm]Ŋ=bmbv_bm]rb]vĺJournal of Animal Scienceķ91ŐƖőķƓƑƑѵŋƓƑƒƓĺ om ]uo‰|_ r;u=oul-m1; -m7 0o7‹ 1olrovb|bomĺ Livestock Scienceķ _||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƑƔƑƕņf-vĺƑƏƐƒŊѵ ƓƐƑĺ 241Ő†]†v|őķƐƏƓƑƒƒĺ_||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƐƏƐѵņfĺѴbˆv1bĺƑƏƑƏĺƐƏƓƑƒƒ †bmbo†ķĺķ -]oumķĺķş-†7u;ķ ĺŐƑƏƏƑőĺ(-ub-|bomo=rb]Ѵ;|vĽ0bu|_‰;b]_| ;ķ +ĺķ ;;mķ ĺķ "_†uvomķ ĺ ĺķ )-m]ķ ĺķ _;mķ ĺķ ;bvѴ;uķ ĺ ĺķ ş -m7 1omv;t†;m1;v om v†0v;t†;m| r;u=oul-m1;ĺ Livestock Production bķ +ĺ ,ĺ ŐƑƏƐѵőĺ 7;m|b=‹bm] =-1|ouv 1om|ub0†|bm] |o vѴo‰ ]uo‰|_ Scienceķ78ķѵƒŋƕƏĺ_||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƐƏƐѵņ"ƏƒƏƐŊѵƑƑѵŐƏƑőƏƏƐѶƐŊƐĺ bm rb]vĺ Journal of Animal Scienceķ 94ŐƔőķ ƑƐƏƒŋƑƐƐѵĺ _||rvĹņņ7obĺ !;_=;Ѵ7|ķĺķ$†1_v1_;u;uķĺķ-u|†m]ķĺķş†_mķĺŐƑƏƏѶőĺv;1om7 ou]ņƐƏĺƑƔƑƕņf-vĺƑƏƐƔŊƏ ƏƏƔĺ Ѵooh-||_;bm=Ѵ†;m1;o=0bu|_‰;b]_|om1-u1-vv-m7l;-|t†-Ѵb|‹bm †|bm]ķĺĺ"ĺķ);ѴѴo1hķĺķ$†;uķ"ĺķş‹ub-Œ-hbvķĺŐƑƏƐƖőĺ);-mbm]-]; rb]vĺMeat Scienceķ78ŐƒőķƐƕƏŋƐƕƔĺ_||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƐƏƐѵņfĺl;-|v -m7rov|Ŋ‰;-mbm]m†uv;u‹=;;7bm]u;]bl;-u;blrou|-m|bmblruoˆ- 1bĺƑƏƏƕĺƏƔĺƏƑƖĺ bm]|_;r;u=oul-m1;o=Ѵb]_|‰;b]_|rb]vĺJournal of Animal Scienceķ "lb|_ķĺĺķ"|-Ѵ7;uķĺĺķ";u;mb†vķ$ĺ(ĺķ--vķ$ĺ$ĺķş-0u‹ķĺ)ĺŐƑƏƏƕőĺ 97ŐƐƑőķƓѶƒƓŋƓѶƓƓĺ_||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƐƏƖƒņf-vņvhŒƒƒƕĺ ==;1|o=rb]Ѵ;|0bu|_‰;b]_|om‰;b]_|v-|‰;-mbm]-m7ƓƑ7-‹vrov| -uub;v|u-ķ ĺ ĺķ )-||-m-r_-mv-hķ "ĺķ ;†l-mmķ ĺ ĺķ u-7=ou7ķ ĺķ ‰;-mbm]ĺJournal of Swine Health and Productionķ15ŐƓőķƑƐƒŋƑƐѶĺ ouubvomķ !ĺ ĺķ ş ;;mķ ĺ ŐƑƏƏѵőĺ b] 1_-u-1|;ubv|b1v -vvo1b-|;7 $;7;v1_bķ ĺ ĺķ oŠķ ĺ ĺķ -h;uķ ĺ ĺķ ş buv1_|;mķ ĺ ĺ ŐƑƏƏѵőĺ ‰b|_lou|-Ѵb|‹-m7Ѵb]_|;Šb|‰;b]_|=ou|_;m†uv;u‹r_-v;ĺCanadian 7;m|b=‹bm] 7b==;u;m1;v bm =;;7 ;==b1b;m1‹ -lom] ]uo†rŊ=;7 Veterinary Journalķ47ŐѵőķƔѵƏŋƔѵѵĺ 1-||Ѵ;ĺ Journal of Animal Scienceķ 84Őƒőķ ƕѵƕŋƕƕѵĺ _||rvĹņņ7obĺ ;;ķĺĺķ;;ķ"ĺ ĺķ+†mķ)ĺķ_ķĺĺķmķĺ"ĺķblķĺĺķş_oķĺĺ ou]ņƐƏĺƑƔƑƕņƑƏƏѵĺѶƓƒƕѵƕŠĺ ŐƑƏƑƏőĺ ==;1|vo=7b==;u;m|v|-m7-u7bŒ;7bѴ;-Ѵ7b];v|b0Ѵ;Ѵ‹vbm;Ĺm;| $_b;ŠķĺŐƑƏƏƖőĺ ˆ-Ѵ†-|bomo=-m-Ѵ‹|b1-Ѵl;|_o7v=ou|_;7;|;ulbm-|bom ;m;u]‹ruorou|bombm]uo‰bm]-m7=bmbv_bm]rb]vĺJournal of Animal o= lobv|†u;ķ 1u†7; ruo|;bmķ 1u†7; =-|ķ -m7 1u†7; =b0;u bm 7bv|bѴѴ;uv Science and Technologyķ 62ŐƑőķ ƐƖѶŋƑƏƕĺ _||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƔƐѶƕņ 7ub;7]u-bmv‰b|_voѴ†0Ѵ;vĺJournal of AOAC Internationalķ92ŐƐőķѵƐŋ f-v|ĺƑƏƑƏĺѵƑĺƑĺƐƖѶĺ ƕƒĺ_||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƐƏƖƒņf-o-1ņƖƑĺƐĺѵƐĺ b†ķ+ĺķom]ķ*ĺķb-m]ķĺķ$-mķĺķ ;m]ķĺķ+-m]ķ*ĺķbķ ĺķ*bom]ķ*ĺķş+bmķ $_b;Šķĺĺķ-mvomķĺķm7;uvomķ"ĺķ;uvvomķĺŊܲ ĺķm7;uvomķ"ĺķo]u;mķ +ĺŐƑƏƐƔőĺ ==;1|vo=7b;|-u‹ruo|;bmņ;m;u]‹u-|boom]uo‰|_r;u=ou- ĺķoѴ;hķĺķ†77;ķ ĺķ ѴѴbvķĺķ ubhvvomķ"ĺķ b;Ѵ7ķĺķ u-mh;mb†vķ l-m1;ķ1-u1-vv|u-b|ķl;-|t†-Ѵb|‹ķ-m7rѴ-vl-l;|-0oѴb|;vbmrb]v ĺķ;m7;uvomķĺķ;mu‹ķĺķ-rr_-_mķĺķ†m70;u]ķĺķ-mvomķ o=7b==;u;m|];mo|‹r;vĺJournal of Animal Science and Biotechnologyķ ĺķ oѴѴ;uķ ĺķ !†vv;ѴѴķ ĺķ Ļ "r-mmķ ĺ ŐƑƏƏƑőĺ ;|;ulbm-|bom o= 6ŐƐőķƓŋƐƒĺ_||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƐƐѶѵņvƓƏƐƏƓŊƏƐƔŊƏ ƏƒѵŊŠĺ 1u†7; ruo|;bm bm -mbl-Ѵ =;;7ķ =ou-];ķ ]u-bmķ -m7 obѴv;;7v 0‹ †vbm] ॕr;ŒŊ(;u]࣐ķ"ĺķ-v-ķĺķ -uu࣐ķĺķol-ķĺķom;|ķĺķş"oѴ࢘ŊuboѴķ ĺ 0Ѵo1h 7b];v|bom ‰b|_ - 1orr;u 1-|-Ѵ‹v| -m7 v|;-l 7bv|bѴѴ-|bom bm|o ŐƑƏƐѶ-őĺo|;m|b-Ѵubvh=-1|ouvu;Ѵ-|;7|orb]0o7‹‰;b]_|ˆ-ub-0bѴ- 0oub1-1b7ĹoѴѴ-0ou-|bˆ;v|†7‹ĺJournal of AOAC Internationalķ85ŐƑőķ b|‹ =uol 0bu|_ |o vѴ-†]_|;u bm 1oll;u1b-Ѵ 1om7b|bomvĺ Translational ƒƏƖŋƒƐƕĺ_||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƐƏƖƒņf-o-1ņѶƔĺƑĺƒƏƖĺ Animal Scienceķ2ŐƓőķƒѶƒŋƒƖƔĺ_||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƐƏƖƒņ|-vņ|Š‹ƏѶƑĺ $_b;Šķĺķoˆo|m‹ķĺķşu-‰=ou7ķĺŐƑƏƐƑőĺ ;|;ulbm-|bomo=-v_bm-mbl-Ѵ=;;7Ĺ ॕr;ŒŊ(;u]࣐ķ "ĺķ -v-ķ ĺķ $;lrѴ;ķ ĺķ om;|ķ ĺķ ol-ķ ĺķ ş "oѴ࢘ŊuboѴķ ĺ  ==b1b-Ѵ ;|_o7 ƖƓƑĺƏƔ u;ˆbvb|;7ĺ Journal of AOAC Internationalķ ŐƑƏƐѶ0őĺ"|u-|;]b;v|oblruoˆ;|_;]uo‰|_-m7_olo];m;b|‹o=]uo‰bm]Ŋ 95ŐƔőķƐƒƖƑŋƐƒƖƕĺ_||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƔƕƓƏņf-o-1bm|ĺƐƑŊƐƑƖĺ =bmbv_bm] rb]vĹ ;;7;u vr-1; -m7 =;;7bm] l-m-];l;m|ĺ Porcine Health (-m ;u;;uķ+ĺķ-mvl-mķĺĺĺķş;uub|vķ)ĺĺĺŐƑƏƑƏőĺo‰v-m- Managementķ4ķƐŋƖĺ_||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƐƐѶѵņvƓƏѶƐƒŊƏƐѶŊƏƏƖƏŊƖĺ b|-u‹1om7b|bomvbm1u;-v;;m;u]‹;Šr;m7b|†u;=oul-bm|;m-m1;-m7 †mvķ !ĺķ †m|-r-b|oomķ ĺķ ş $†ll-u†hķ ĺ ŐƑƏƐѵőĺ omŊbm=;1|bo†v 7;1u;-v; bm1u;l;m|-Ѵ ruo|;bm ;==b1b;m1‹ bm ]uo‰bm] rb]vĺ Animalķ 1-†v;vo=ru;Ŋ‰;-mbm]lou|-Ѵb|‹bmrb]Ѵ;|vĺLivestock Scienceķ184ķ 14ŐƖőķƐѶƐƐŋƐƖƑƏĺ_||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƐƏƐƕņ"ƐƕƔƐƕƒƐƐƑƏ ƏƏƏƓƏƒĺ ƓѵŋƔƕĺ_||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƐƏƐѵņfĺѴbˆv1bĺƑƏƐƔĺƐƐĺƏƑƔĺ ˆ-m 7;u ;;uķ +ĺķ -ll;uvķ ĺķ -mvl-mķ ĺ ĺ ĺķ !bfm;mķ ĺ ĺ ĺ ĺķ o0Ѵ;|ķĺķ-u;];ķĺķ †0obvķ"ĺķş(-mbѴ];mķĺŐƐƖƖƖőĺ;|-0oѴb1†|b- ;m7ubhvķ )ĺ ĺķ ş ;uub|vķ )ĺ ĺ ĺ ŐƑƏƐѵőĺ ;u=oul-m1; o= rb]v ѴbŒ-|bomo=;m;u]‹-m7l-bm|;m-m1;u;t†bu;l;m|vbm]uo‰bm]rb]vĹ h;r|†m7;u7b==;u;m|v-mb|-u‹1om7b|bomv-==;1|;70‹ruo|;bmbm|-h; ==;1|vo=v;Š-m7];mo|‹r;ĺJournal of Animal Scienceķ77ŐƔőķƐƑƏѶŋ -m7-lbmo-1b7v†rrѴ;l;m|-|bomĺJournal of Animal Scienceķ94ŐƐƐőķ ƐƑƐѵĺ_||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƑƔƑƕņƐƖƖƖĺƕƕƔƐƑƏѶŠĺ ƓƕƏƓŋƓƕƐƖĺ_||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƑƔƑƕņf-vĺƑƏƐѵŊƏƕѶƕĺ !ŐƑƏƐƑőĺNutrient requirements of swineĺ-|bom-Ѵ1-7;lb;vu;vvĺ ˆ-mbѴ];mķĺķş o†ul-7ķĺ+ĺŐƑƏƐƔőĺom1;r|-m7-rrѴb1-|bomo=b7;-Ѵ ||;uķ ĺ ĺ ŐƑƏƐƑőĺ "|-m7-u7bv;7 l;|_o7v =ou -lbmo -1b7 -m-Ѵ‹vbv o= ruo|;bm =ou rb]vĺ Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnologyķ 6ŐƐőķ =oo7ĺ British Journal of Nutritionķ 108Ő"†rrѴĺ Ƒőķ ƑƒƏŋƑƒƕĺ _||rvĹņņ ƐŋƐƐĺ_||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƐƐѶѵņvƓƏƐƏƓŊƏƐƔŊƏ ƏƐѵŊƐĺ 7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƐƏƐƕņ"ƏƏƏƕƐƐƓƔƐƑƏƏƑƓѶѵĺ (b;bu-ķ ĺķ !b0;buoķ ĺķ ;vvѴ;uķ ĺķ _b0-ķ ĺķ ş o1houķ ĺ ŐƑƏƐƔőĺ -u;7;vķ"ĺĺķ-mvl-mķĺĺķ(;uv|;];mķĺ)ĺķ‰-|bķĺķ†bv|ķ)ĺķ7;m ;u=oul-m1;-m70o7‹1olrovb|bomo=Ѵb]_|-m7_;-ˆ‹;-uѴ‹Ŋ‰;-mbm] -u|o]ķĺĺķ(-m;;vķĺĺĺķ †bmbo†ķĺķ;m7ubhvķ)ĺĺķş rb]Ѵ;|vv†0f;1||o7b==;u;m|7b;|-u‹;m;u]‹Ѵ;ˆ;ѴvĺLivestock Scienceķ ;uub|vķ )ĺ ĺ ĺ ŐƑƏƐƑőĺ m-Ѵ‹vbv o= =-1|ouv |o ru;7b1| rb]Ѵ;| 0o7‹ 178ķƑƕƑŋƑƕѶĺ_||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƐƏƐѵņfĺѴbˆv1bĺƑƏƐƔĺƏѵĺƏƑƕĺ ‰;b]_|-||_;;m7o=|_;m†uv;u‹r_-v;ĺJournal of Animal Scienceķ )oѴ|;uķĺ ĺķş ѴѴbvķĺŐƑƏƏƐőĺ$_;;==;1|vo=‰;-mbm]‰;b]_|-m7u-|;o= 90ŐƖőķƒƑƓƒŋƒƑƔƐĺ_||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƑƔƑƕņf-vĺƑƏƐƐŊƓƔƕƓĺ ]uo‰|_bll;7b-|;Ѵ‹-=|;u‰;-mbm]omv†0v;t†;m|rb]]uo‰|_r;u- -u;7;vķ"ĺĺķ-mvl-mķĺķ(;uv|;];mķĺķ7;m-u|o]ķĺĺķˆ-m;;vķ =oul-m1; -m7 1-u1-vv 1_-u-1|;ubv|b1vĺ Canadian Journal of Animal ĺķoѴ_†bvķĺ ĺķˆ-m;lr;mķ$ĺķş;uub|vķ)ĺŐƑƏƐƓőĺ7;m|b=‹bm] Scienceķ81ŐƒőķƒѵƒŋƒѵƖĺ_||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƓƐƓƐņƏƏŊƐƏƏĺ |_;Ѵblb|-|bomv=ou]uo‰|_bmѴo‰r;u=oulbm]rb]Ѵ;|v=uol0bu|_†m|bѴ ƐƏ ‰;;hv o= -];ĺ Animalķ 8ŐƑőķ ƖƑƒŋƖƒƏĺ _||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƐƏƐƕņ "ƐƕƔƐƕƒƐƐƐƓ ƏƏƏѵƖ*ĺ How to cite this article:-lrom|ouoķĺķ"oѴ࢘ŊuboѴķ ĺķ -|b;m1;ķĺ ĺķ m];Ѵ;ķĺķ;-†Ѵb;†ķĺ ĺķom‹o†ķĺ)ĺķş,bfѴv|u-ķ!ĺ $ĺ ŐƑƏƏƓőĺ (-ub-|bomĹ ov|v -m7 1omv;t†;m1;vĺ Advances in Pork †mvķ!ĺķ-v-ķĺķѴ-m;vķĺķş-mŒ-mbѴѴ-ķ ĺĺŐƑƏƑƐőĺb]_ 2022 Productionķ15ŐˆőķƑƔƕŋƑѵѵĺ Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵvo=v|-m7-u7bŒ;7bѴ;-Ѵ7b];v|b0Ѵ;-lbmo-1b7vblruoˆ; -|b;m1;ķĺ ĺķ!ovvombŊ";u࢛oķĺĺķş†|b࣐uu;ŒķĺĺŐƑƏƐƔőĺu;ˆb;‰o= =;;7;==b1b;m1‹bmvѴo‰Ŋ]uo‰bm]rb]v-|Ѵ-|;]uo‰;uŊ=bmbv_;u =;;7 ;==b1b;m1‹ bm v‰bm;Ĺ boѴo]‹ -m7 -rrѴb1-|bomĺ Journal of Animal v|-];ĺJournal of Animal Physiology and Animal NutritionķƏƏķ Science and Biotechnologyķ 6ŐƐőķ ƐŋƖĺ _||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƐƐѶѵņvƓƏƐƏ 1–8. 276–283. 106, _||rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƐƐƐƐņfrmĺƐƒѵƐƏ https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.13610 ƓŊƏƐƔŊƏƏƒƐŊƑĺ ŐƑƏƐѵőĺNutrient specifications manualĺ®.