8ffabe718a44c8113218d8e85f64eecb Lan_a2022v11n9p1575.pdf 8911c66715799324011c64b0739b099ecdd4a687 Lan_a2022v11n9p1575.pdf b23296099db7f419a2b093c72a56d9ab0af1221c56c322f19d79681cefc86478 Lan_a2022v11n9p1575.pdf Title: The Social, Political, and Environmental Dimensions in Designing Urban Public Space from a Water Management Perspective: Testing European Experiences Subject: Urban areas are increasingly experiencing extreme weather events, especially related to water (e.g., droughts, heatwaves, floods), which are devastatingly impacting infrastructure and human lives. Compact cities, conceived to create more robust, effective, and sustainable environments, are under pressure to increase their resilience by co-producing adaptive strategies mainly focused on the urban public space. However, public space design tends to face environmental challenges without sufficiently exploring their intersection with social issues (citizens living conditions and vulnerability) and political structures (governance). This contribution delves into how urban public space interventions are (not) moving towards achieving urban resilience in an integrated way instead of sectoral. A triple-loop approach has been developed and tested in ten urban public spaces in European compact cities in the last 25 years. The results report how most projects reinforce the social dimension by promoting citizen well-being through new quality standards in public spaces, excluding some citizenry’s vulnerable segments (immigrants, women, and disabled). The political dimension reinforces hard adaptation measures to manage water resources, although increasing attention is put on nature-based solutions, and most projects ensure participation processes. Finally, the environmental dimension is the most transversal by increasing land conversion, ensuring flooding mitigation, and enhancing adaptive capacity. Keywords: urban resilience; compact city; water resources; public space; social impact; urban design; adaptation; climate change; sustainability; Europe Author: Sandra Ricart, Carlo Berizzi, David Saurí and Gaia Nerea Terlicher Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Thu Sep 15 11:29:58 2022 CEST ModDate: Thu Sep 15 11:42:25 2022 CEST Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 24 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 4601212 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- UDOMJN+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 OFEMQS+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 ORNLIM+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 19 0 WLENKM+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 23 0 VQJIRC+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 42 0 BRPCTG+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 70 0 YWVOXA+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 77 0 JPJAMD+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 87 0 JPJAME+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 90 0 JPJAMF+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 96 0 JPJANG+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 99 0 JPJAMD+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 109 0 JPJAMF+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 112 0 JPJANG+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 115 0 UJUUJI+PazoMath Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 145 0 JPJAMD+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 161 0 JPJAMF+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 164 0 JPJANG+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 167 0 JPJAMD+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 183 0 JPJAMF+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 186 0 JPJANG+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 189 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2023-12-14 02:34:24 CET RepresentationInformation: Lan_a2022v11n9p1575.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2023-12-13 17:47:13 CET Size: 4601212 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 399 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: section.2 Children: Item: Title: Data Collection Destination: subsection.2.1 Item: Title: Data Analysis Destination: subsection.2.2 Item: Title: Experiences Destination: section.3 Children: Item: Title: Northern European Case Studies Destination: subsection.3.1 Children: Item: Title: Sweden: Augustenborg Neighbourhood (Malmö) Destination: subsubsection.3.1.1 Item: Title: Denmark: Taasinge Square (Copenhagen) Destination: subsubsection.3.1.2 Item: Title: Netherlands: Benthemplein Square (Rotterdam) Destination: subsubsection.3.1.3 Item: Title: Germany: Potsdamer Platz (Berlin) Destination: subsubsection.3.1.4 Item: Title: United Kingdom: Granary Square, King’s Cross (London) Destination: subsubsection.3.1.5 Item: Title: Southern Europe Case Studies Destination: subsection.3.2 Children: Item: Title: France: Place de la République (Paris) Destination: subsubsection.3.2.1 Item: Title: Italy: Gorla Maggiore Water Park (Varese) Destination: subsubsection.3.2.2 Item: Title: Greece: Pavlos Melas Metropolitan Park (Thessaloniki) Destination: subsubsection.3.2.3 Item: Title: Spain: Bon Pastor Neighbourhood (Barcelona) Destination: subsubsection.3.2.4 Item: Title: Portugal: Monsanto Green Corridor (Lisboa) Destination: subsubsection.3.2.5 Item: Title: Results Destination: section.4 Children: Item: Title: The Social Dimension Destination: subsection.4.1 Item: Title: The Political Dimension Destination: subsection.4.2 Item: Title: The Environmental Dimension Destination: subsection.4.3 Item: Title: The Concurrence of Dimensions Destination: subsection.4.4 Item: Title: Discussion and Conclusions Destination: section.5 Item: Title: References Destination: figure.caption.11 Info: Title: The Social, Political, and Environmental Dimensions in Designing Urban Public Space from a Water Management Perspective: Testing European Experiences Author: Sandra Ricart, Carlo Berizzi, David Saurí and Gaia Nerea Terlicher Subject: Urban areas are increasingly experiencing extreme weather events, especially related to water (e.g., droughts, heatwaves, floods), which are devastatingly impacting infrastructure and human lives. Compact cities, conceived to create more robust, effective, and sustainable environments, are under pressure to increase their resilience by co-producing adaptive strategies mainly focused on the urban public space. However, public space design tends to face environmental challenges without sufficiently exploring their intersection with social issues (citizens living conditions and vulnerability) and political structures (governance). This contribution delves into how urban public space interventions are (not) moving towards achieving urban resilience in an integrated way instead of sectoral. A triple-loop approach has been developed and tested in ten urban public spaces in European compact cities in the last 25 years. The results report how most projects reinforce the social dimension by promoting citizen well-being through new quality standards in public spaces, excluding some citizenry’s vulnerable segments (immigrants, women, and disabled). The political dimension reinforces hard adaptation measures to manage water resources, although increasing attention is put on nature-based solutions, and most projects ensure participation processes. Finally, the environmental dimension is the most transversal by increasing land conversion, ensuring flooding mitigation, and enhancing adaptive capacity. Keywords: urban resilience; compact city; water resources; public space; social impact; urban design; adaptation; climate change; sustainability; Europe Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Thu Sep 15 11:29:58 CEST 2022 ModDate: Thu Sep 15 11:42:25 CEST 2022 ID: 0xa56947ac2e352488991d7745cbcfe927, 0xa56947ac2e352488991d7745cbcfe927 Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode Fonts: Type1: Font: BaseFont: UJUUJI+PazoMath FontSubset: true FirstChar: 160 LastChar: 160 FontDescriptor: FontName: UJUUJI+PazoMath Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -40, -283, 878, 946 FontFile: true Font: BaseFont: ORNLIM+URWPalladioL-Ital FontSubset: true FirstChar: 39 LastChar: 151 FontDescriptor: FontName: ORNLIM+URWPalladioL-Ital Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -170, -305, 1010, 941 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: BRPCTG+CMSY10 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 0 LastChar: 112 FontDescriptor: FontName: BRPCTG+CMSY10 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -29, -960, 1116, 775 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