f902d5371823609b803244007c77c9b0 3777-10257-2-PB-1.pdf 681f70764617ec7859cf2f1d90f85a031a71dc3c 3777-10257-2-PB-1.pdf feeeb74d9dc0a49722d797b9357257ee94b6adccd31d78061d507a749041d644 3777-10257-2-PB-1.pdf Title: Reflexions sobre el projecte d’Identitat Digital Europea a la llum del certificat COVID digital i el moviment sobre la self-sovereign identity Subject: Acreditar la possessió d’un certificat de vacunació contra la COVID-19 sense lliurar cap dada de caràcter personal és el que s’anticipa del projecte Identitat Digital Europea. La introducció d’aquest projecte mitjançant l’esborrany de modificació del Reglament d’identificació electrònica i serveis de confiança (eIDAS) planteja per primera vegada la creació d’una cartera d’identitat digital que es pugui emprar com a mitjà d’identificació i com a contenidor de credencials d’identitat, sense la dependència d’arxius centralitzats ni traça davant qui es presenten, amb la premissa de la seguretat i la privacitat de les dades personals per disseny com a objectiu fonamental. Aquesta visió, fortament marcada pel moviment sobre la self-sovereign identity, –junt amb la creació de la Infraestructura Europea de Serveis de Cadena de Blocs (European Blockchain Services Infrastructure, EBSI), de la qual depèn el Marc Europeu d’Identitat Sobirana (European Self-Sovereign Identity Framework, ESSIF)– es veu reflectida en la modificació del Reglament eIDAS, i, de retruc, en el certificat COVID digital de la UE. La necessitat, arran la pandèmia, de crear un sistema fiable, segur, interoperable i amb ple respecte pel Reglament general de protecció de dades (RGPD) per acreditar la salut en relació amb la malaltia ha portat a adaptar part del projecte d’identitat digital europea al certificat COVID; l’oportunitat que s’introdueix amb l’estudi del funcionament tècnic del certificat permet que l’avaluació de les millores a introduir siguin traslladables al projecte d’identitat digital europea, com el recurs a xarxes de cadenes de blocs (blockchain) a manera d’alternativa a la tradicional infraestructura de clau pública (PKI). En aquest sentit, el certificat suposa un pas ferm cap a un model d’identitat digital descentralitzat per garantir que l’individu tingui ple control sobre les seves dades. What is anticipated from the European Digital Identity project is being able to prove possession of a COVID-19 vaccination certificate without submitting any personal data. The introduction of this project through the draft amendment of the Regulation on electronic identification and trust services (eIDAS) has established for the first time the creation of a Digital Identity Wallet that could be used as a means of identification and a container of identity credentials, without depending on centralised files or tracking who they are presented to, with the premise of security and privacy of personal data by design as a fundamental objective. This vision, which is strongly influenced by the self-sovereign identity movement, together with the creation of the European Blockchain Services Infrastructure (EBSI) on which the European Self-Sovereign Identity Framework (ESSIF) depends, is reflected in the amendment of the eIDAS Regulation, and, indirectly, in the EU Digital COVID Certificate. As a result of the pandemic, the need to create a reliable, secure, interoperable system with full respect for the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) to certify health in relation to the disease led to the adaption of the European Digital Identity project to the COVID certificate. The opportunity presented by the study of the technical functioning of the certificate means that the assessment of improvements to be introduced can be transferred to the European Digital Identity project, including the blockchain resource as an alternative to the traditional public key infrastructure (PKI). In this respect, the certificate represents a firm step towards a decentralised digital identity model to ensure that individuals have full control over their data. Author: Raül Ramos Fernández Creator: Adobe InDesign CC 13.1 (Windows) Producer: Adobe PDF Library 15.0 CreationDate: Tue Mar 7 10:06:56 2023 CET ModDate: Tue Mar 7 10:06:58 2023 CET Tagged: yes UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 15 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 541490 bytes Optimized: yes PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- LWKSEW+TimesNewRomanPSMT CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 616 0 VGGAOC+TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 626 0 ADVEGS+TimesNewRomanPSMT TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 606 0 LQDXJW+Arial-BoldMT TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 618 0 LEISEW+Arial-BoldItalicMT TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 619 0 VGGAOC+TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 627 0 VGGAOC+Arial-ItalicMT TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 633 0 VGGAOC+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 636 0 OXRPZQ+DINAlternate-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 670 0 LQDXJW+Arial-BoldMT TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 672 0 HKFZFE+DINNextLTPro-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 676 0 SRMKYI+ArialMT TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 66 0 SRMKYI+ArialMT CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 75 0 SRMKYI+ArialMT TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 80 0 ADVEGS+Arial-BoldMT CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 89 0 FDEDYI+ArialMT CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 95 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2023-05-09 02:28:39 CEST RepresentationInformation: 3777-10257-2-PB-1.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2023-05-08 09:51:03 CEST Size: 541490 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf Profile: Linearized PDF PDFMetadata: Objects: 680 FreeObjects: 405 IncrementalUpdates: 1 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: false CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: true NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Language: ca Outlines: Item: Title: 1 Introducció Item: Title: 2 La transició cap a un nou model de gestió de la identitat digital a la Unió Europea Children: Item: Title: 2.1 Limitacions del Reglament eIDAS Item: Title: 2.2 Conceptualització del projecte d’identitat sobirana europea Item: Title: 3 El moviment sobre la self-sovereign identity Children: Item: Title: 3.1 La polèmica del terme sobirà Item: Title: 3.2 L’aportació de la blockchain al debat de la identitat Item: Title: 4 El certificat COVID digital de la Unió Europea Children: Item: Title: 4.1 Elements tècnics del certificat digital COVID-19 Item: Title: 4.2 L’aportació del certificat digital COVID-19 al projecte d’identitat sobirana europea Item: Title: 5 Conclusions Item: Title: 6 Referències Info: Title: Reflexions sobre el projecte d’Identitat Digital Europea a la llum del certificat COVID digital i el moviment sobre la self-sovereign identity Author: Raül Ramos Fernández Subject: Acreditar la possessió d’un certificat de vacunació contra la COVID-19 sense lliurar cap dada de caràcter personal és el que s’anticipa del projecte Identitat Digital Europea. La introducció d’aquest projecte mitjançant l’esborrany de modificació del Reglament d’identificació electrònica i serveis de confiança (eIDAS) planteja per primera vegada la creació d’una cartera d’identitat digital que es pugui emprar com a mitjà d’identificació i com a contenidor de credencials d’identitat, sense la dependència d’arxius centralitzats ni traça davant qui es presenten, amb la premissa de la seguretat i la privacitat de les dades personals per disseny com a objectiu fonamental. Aquesta visió, fortament marcada pel moviment sobre la self-sovereign identity,  junt amb la creació de la Infraestructura Europea de Serveis de Cadena de Blocs (European Blockchain Services Infrastructure, EBSI), de la qual depèn el Marc Europeu d’Identitat Sobirana (European Self-Sovereign Identity Framework, ESSIF)  es veu reflectida en la modificació del Reglament eIDAS, i, de retruc, en el certificat COVID digital de la UE. La necessitat, arran la pandèmia, de crear un sistema fiable, segur, interoperable i amb ple respecte pel Reglament general de protecció de dades (RGPD) per acreditar la salut en relació amb la malaltia ha portat a adaptar part del projecte d’identitat digital europea al certificat COVID; l’oportunitat que s’introdueix amb l’estudi del funcionament tècnic del certificat permet que l’avaluació de les millores a introduir siguin traslladables al projecte d’identitat digital europea, com el recurs a xarxes de cadenes de blocs (blockchain) a manera d’alternativa a la tradicional infraestructura de clau pública (PKI). En aquest sentit, el certificat suposa un pas ferm cap a un model d’identitat digital descentralitzat per garantir que l’individu tingui ple control sobre les seves dades. What is anticipated from the European Digital Identity project is being able to prove possession of a COVID-19 vaccination certificate without submitting any personal data. The introduction of this project through the draft amendment of the Regulation on electronic identification and trust services (eIDAS) has established for the first time the creation of a Digital Identity Wallet that could be used as a means of identification and a container of identity credentials, without depending on centralised files or tracking who they are presented to, with the premise of security and privacy of personal data by design as a fundamental objective. This vision, which is strongly influenced by the self-sovereign identity movement, together with the creation of the European Blockchain Services Infrastructure (EBSI) on which the European Self-Sovereign Identity Framework (ESSIF) depends, is reflected in the amendment of the eIDAS Regulation, and, indirectly, in the EU Digital COVID Certificate. As a result of the pandemic, the need to create a reliable, secure, interoperable system with full respect for the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) to certify health in relation to the disease led to the adaption of the European Digital Identity project to the COVID certificate. The opportunity presented by the study of the technical functioning of the certificate means that the assessment of improvements to be introduced can be transferred to the European Digital Identity project, including the blockchain resource as an alternative to the traditional public key infrastructure (PKI). In this respect, the certificate represents a firm step towards a decentralised digital identity model to ensure that individuals have full control over their data. Creator: Adobe InDesign CC 13.1 (Windows) Producer: Adobe PDF Library 15.0 CreationDate: Tue Mar 07 10:06:56 CET 2023 ModDate: Tue Mar 07 10:06:58 CET 2023 ID: 0x154c04fbda6e2c459c7ee3030843588c, 0xc31558639409084bb46592d644f14d7f Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode Fonts: Type0: Font: BaseFont: VGGAOC+TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: LWKSEW+TimesNewRomanPSMT Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: ADVEGS+Arial-BoldMT Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: FDEDYI+ArialMT Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true TrueType: Font: BaseFont: SRMKYI+ArialMT FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 243 FontDescriptor: FontName: SRMKYI+ArialMT Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -665, -325, 2000, 1006 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: VGGAOC+TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 242 FontDescriptor: FontName: VGGAOC+TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic, Italic FontBBox: -498, -307, 1333, 1023 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: VGGAOC+Arial-ItalicMT FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 224 FontDescriptor: FontName: VGGAOC+Arial-ItalicMT Flags: Nonsymbolic, Italic FontBBox: -517, -325, 1359, 998 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: LQDXJW+Arial-BoldMT FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 243 FontDescriptor: FontName: LQDXJW+Arial-BoldMT Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -628, -376, 2000, 1018 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: LEISEW+Arial-BoldItalicMT FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 121 FontDescriptor: FontName: LEISEW+Arial-BoldItalicMT Flags: Nonsymbolic, Italic FontBBox: -560, -376, 1390, 1018 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: VGGAOC+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 243 FontDescriptor: FontName: VGGAOC+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -558, -307, 2000, 1026 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: ADVEGS+TimesNewRomanPSMT FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 252 FontDescriptor: FontName: ADVEGS+TimesNewRomanPSMT Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -568, -307, 2000, 1007 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true CIDFontType2: Font: BaseFont: SRMKYI+ArialMT CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: SRMKYI+ArialMT Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -665, -325, 2000, 1006 FontFile2: true Font: BaseFont: ADVEGS+Arial-BoldMT CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: ADVEGS+Arial-BoldMT Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -628, -376, 2000, 1018 FontFile2: true Font: BaseFont: VGGAOC+TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: VGGAOC+TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT Flags: Serif, Symbolic, Italic FontBBox: -498, -307, 1333, 1023 FontFile2: true Font: BaseFont: LWKSEW+TimesNewRomanPSMT CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: LWKSEW+TimesNewRomanPSMT Flags: Serif, Symbolic FontBBox: -568, -307, 2000, 1007 FontFile2: true XMP: application/pdf Raül Ramos Fernández Reflexions sobre el projecte d’Identitat Digital Europea a la llum del certificat COVID digital i el moviment sobre la self-sovereign identity Acreditar la possessió d’un certificat de vacunació contra la COVID-19 sense lliurar cap dada de caràcter personal és el que s’anticipa del projecte Identitat Digital Europea. La introducció d’aquest projecte mitjançant l’esborrany de modificació del Reglament d’identificació electrònica i serveis de confiança (eIDAS) planteja per primera vegada la creació d’una cartera d’identitat digital que es pugui emprar com a mitjà d’identificació i com a contenidor de credencials d’identitat, sense la dependència d’arxius centralitzats ni traça davant qui es presenten, amb la premissa de la seguretat i la privacitat de les dades personals per disseny com a objectiu fonamental. Aquesta visió, fortament marcada pel moviment sobre la self-sovereign identity, –junt amb la creació de la Infraestructura Europea de Serveis de Cadena de Blocs (European Blockchain Services Infrastructure, EBSI), de la qual depèn el Marc Europeu d’Identitat Sobirana (European Self-Sovereign Identity Framework, ESSIF)– es veu reflectida en la modificació del Reglament eIDAS, i, de retruc, en el certificat COVID digital de la UE. La necessitat, arran la pandèmia, de crear un sistema fiable, segur, interoperable i amb ple respecte pel Reglament general de protecció de dades (RGPD) per acreditar la salut en relació amb la malaltia ha portat a adaptar part del projecte d’identitat digital europea al certificat COVID; l’oportunitat que s’introdueix amb l’estudi del funcionament tècnic del certificat permet que l’avaluació de les millores a introduir siguin traslladables al projecte d’identitat digital europea, com el recurs a xarxes de cadenes de blocs (blockchain) a manera d’alternativa a la tradicional infraestructura de clau pública (PKI). En aquest sentit, el certificat suposa un pas ferm cap a un model d’identitat digital descentralitzat per garantir que l’individu tingui ple control sobre les seves dades. What is anticipated from the European Digital Identity project is being able to prove possession of a COVID-19 vaccination certificate without submitting any personal data. The introduction of this project through the draft amendment of the Regulation on electronic identification and trust services (eIDAS) has established for the first time the creation of a Digital Identity Wallet that could be used as a means of identification and a container of identity credentials, without depending on centralised files or tracking who they are presented to, with the premise of security and privacy of personal data by design as a fundamental objective. This vision, which is strongly influenced by the self-sovereign identity movement, together with the creation of the European Blockchain Services Infrastructure (EBSI) on which the European Self-Sovereign Identity Framework (ESSIF) depends, is reflected in the amendment of the eIDAS Regulation, and, indirectly, in the EU Digital COVID Certificate. As a result of the pandemic, the need to create a reliable, secure, interoperable system with full respect for the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) to certify health in relation to the disease led to the adaption of the European Digital Identity project to the COVID certificate. The opportunity presented by the study of the technical functioning of the certificate means that the assessment of improvements to be introduced can be transferred to the European Digital Identity project, including the blockchain resource as an alternative to the traditional public key infrastructure (PKI). In this respect, the certificate represents a firm step towards a decentralised digital identity model to ensure that individuals have full control over their data. 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