56b9b4486ccba2eac466d324cfe4aaf9 280870.pdf 0045894b8063c3e609396d60f98150976fa76cc1 280870.pdf f65973960695a3abd95a9e65d06230e12a903ef9523d4dea7d76db40e6dff5da 280870.pdf Title: Aerobic Capacity in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease: More than VO2peak, a Follow-Up Study Subject: To control the development of people with congenital heart disease (CHD), it is important to follow their aerobic capacity (AC), especially when they exercise. This research aimed to study the progress of AC during a follow-up of adults with CHD. This is a longitudinal study which involved 127 adults with a mean age of 33.8 (11.1) years (57.5% female; 75 moderate CHD and 52 complex CHD) who had undergone two cardiopulmonary exercise tests (CEPT) in at least one year between the first and the second test. The AC and exercise performance (EP) (duration of exercise time, velocity and percentage of grade) were assessed using a ramp protocol over a treadmill. In a mean of 4.5 (2.0) years of follow-up, there was a significant decrease in AC. The VO2peak at baseline was 27.8 (27.7) mL/kg/min (82.9% (20.3%) predicted) versus 26.6 (7.8) mL/kg/min (79.3% (20.8%) predicted) at the end of follow-up. This decline was independent of the body weight increase. There was no significant difference in HRpeak and EP among periods. These results suggest a sign of favorable evolution of adults with CHD. More research is needed to study different factors that could contribute to AC reduction. Keywords: congenital heart disease; aerobic capacity; follow-up; adults Author: Kelly Ferri, Ignasi Gich, Myriam Guerra-Balic, Guillermo R. Oviedo, Maite Doñate, Mireia Parra, Bàrbara Carbonell-Prat, Laura Dos-Subirá and Ricard Serra-Grima Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Thu Dec 15 10:48:04 2022 CET ModDate: Thu Dec 15 10:51:01 2022 CET Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 12 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 976677 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- AZUTVD+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 NZVZNI+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 QMLMCW+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 20 0 OEDWHI+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 24 0 BAMNYG+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 28 0 PJCGLK+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 47 0 RWBCRL+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 69 0 HLANKH+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 92 0 HLANKI+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 95 0 HLANKJ+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 101 0 HLANKL+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 104 0 HLANKH+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 118 0 HLANKJ+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 121 0 HLANKL+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 124 0 HLANKH+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 138 0 HLANKI+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 141 0 HLANKJ+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 147 0 HLANKL+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 150 0 NJWNDJ+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 163 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2023-07-27 02:32:15 CEST RepresentationInformation: 280870.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2023-07-26 12:04:38 CEST Size: 976677 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 300 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@44c8afef Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7b69c6ba Children: Item: Title: Study Design and Participants Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@46daef40 Item: Title: Instruments and Procedure Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@12f41634 Children: Item: Title: Anthropometric Measurements Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@13c27452 Item: Title: Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing (CPET) Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@262b2c86 Item: Title: Echocardiographic Doppler Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@371a67ec Item: Title: International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@5ed828d Item: Title: Statistical Analysis Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@50d0686 Item: Title: Results Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7a3d45bd Children: Item: Title: Longitudinal Changes in the Different Groups of CHD Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1e7c7811 Children: Item: Title: The VO2peak Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77ec78b9 Item: Title: Maximum Heart Rate (HRpeak) in Exercise Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1a3869f4 Item: Title: VE/VCO2 Slope Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@a38d7a3 Item: Title: Ejection Fraction (EF) Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77f99a05 Item: Title: Longitudinal Association between Body WEIGHT Changes and Aerobic Capacity Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@63440df3 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@3aeaafa6 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@76a3e297 Item: Title: References Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@4d3167f4 Info: Title: Aerobic Capacity in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease: More than VO2peak, a Follow-Up Study Author: Kelly Ferri, Ignasi Gich, Myriam Guerra-Balic, Guillermo R. Oviedo, Maite Doñate, Mireia Parra, Bàrbara Carbonell-Prat, Laura Dos-Subirá and Ricard Serra-Grima Subject: To control the development of people with congenital heart disease (CHD), it is important to follow their aerobic capacity (AC), especially when they exercise. This research aimed to study the progress of AC during a follow-up of adults with CHD. This is a longitudinal study which involved 127 adults with a mean age of 33.8 (11.1) years (57.5% female; 75 moderate CHD and 52 complex CHD) who had undergone two cardiopulmonary exercise tests (CEPT) in at least one year between the first and the second test. The AC and exercise performance (EP) (duration of exercise time, velocity and percentage of grade) were assessed using a ramp protocol over a treadmill. In a mean of 4.5 (2.0) years of follow-up, there was a significant decrease in AC. The VO2peak at baseline was 27.8 (27.7) mL/kg/min (82.9% (20.3%) predicted) versus 26.6 (7.8) mL/kg/min (79.3% (20.8%) predicted) at the end of follow-up. This decline was independent of the body weight increase. There was no significant difference in HRpeak and EP among periods. These results suggest a sign of favorable evolution of adults with CHD. More research is needed to study different factors that could contribute to AC reduction. 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