9429668b279c50f801ce3f4a64fc64c2 290593.pdf aa4b7e2839475318b15385484a5095f63fec65e3 290593.pdf 81f967df60affee461c2747b5c63c47de1efac2a683864fc83c9f92775f424a0 290593.pdf Title: Factors Associated with Dietary Restriction and Emotional and Uncontrolled Eating in Adults from Spanish-Speaking Countries during the COVID-19 Confinement: Results of the CoV-Eat Project Subject: The first COVID-19 confinement has led to changes in the population’s behaviour. However, little has been analysed about the changes in eating behaviour beyond the decrease in adherence to healthy dietary patterns. The aim of the CoV-Eat project was to identify factors related to each of the following eating behaviours (EB): cognitive restraints (CR), uncontrolled eating (UE), and emotional eating (EE) in adults from Spanish-speaking countries. Participants completed an anonymous online survey. EB was assessed using the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire and the scores were classified into tertiles. Socio-demographic characteristics and lifestyle habits including physical activity, sleep quality, screen use, smoking consumption, and relationship with food were also collected. A total of 9849 participants from 21 countries were included in this study. The median of CR, UE, and EE behaviours was 15, 24, and 9, respectively. We observed that higher age, days of confinement, number of times leaving home in the last week, changes in sleep quality, and their relationship with food were negatively associated with CR, EE, and UE, while being a man was positively associated with an increased in all these EBs. A higher household income was negatively associated with a higher score of CR, and a higher education level (>primary) was positively associated with a medium score of EE. Lower physical activity was a factor negatively associated with a medium score of EE and UE. Higher screen use showed the same negative association for a medium score of EE and UE and a high score of CR. In addition, higher tobacco consumption was found to be a protective factor against having a medium or high score of CR and EE. In conclusion, some sociodemographic characteristics and lifestyle changes may be important factors for EB and should be considered in emergency situations such as confinement to prevent risky eating behaviour. Keywords: COVID-19; confinement; feeding behaviour; three-factor eating questionnaire Author: Anna Vila-Marti, Catalina Ramírez-Contreras, Evelia Apolinar-Jiménez, Pía Rojas-Cárdenas, Desirée Valera-Gran, Rafael Almendra-Pegueros and Eva María Navarrete-Muñoz Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Thu Nov 17 10:42:34 2022 CET ModDate: Thu Nov 17 10:47:00 2022 CET Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 13 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 325759 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- VYLLMY+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 CSNUHZ+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 PAYGJZ+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 20 0 FSCSCL+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 24 0 IOJCNK+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 28 0 HGMNRX+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 46 0 WOWCNF+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 74 0 QLBIEB+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Type 1 Custom yes yes no 81 0 GEJNTL+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 107 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2024-07-18 02:38:00 CEST RepresentationInformation: 290593.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2024-07-16 15:40:16 CEST Size: 325759 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 260 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: section.2 Children: Item: Title: Study Design and Participants Destination: subsection.2.1 Item: Title: Study Variables Destination: subsection.2.2 Children: Item: Title: Eating Behaviours Destination: subsubsection.2.2.1 Item: Title: Covariates Destination: subsubsection.2.2.2 Item: Title: Statistical Analyses Destination: subsection.2.3 Item: Title: Results Destination: section.3 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: section.4 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.5 Item: Title: References Destination: section.5 Info: Title: Factors Associated with Dietary Restriction and Emotional and Uncontrolled Eating in Adults from Spanish-Speaking Countries during the COVID-19 Confinement: Results of the CoV-Eat Project Author: Anna Vila-Marti, Catalina Ramírez-Contreras, Evelia Apolinar-Jiménez, Pía Rojas-Cárdenas, Desirée Valera-Gran, Rafael Almendra-Pegueros and Eva María Navarrete-Muñoz Subject: The first COVID-19 confinement has led to changes in the population’s behaviour. However, little has been analysed about the changes in eating behaviour beyond the decrease in adherence to healthy dietary patterns. The aim of the CoV-Eat project was to identify factors related to each of the following eating behaviours (EB): cognitive restraints (CR), uncontrolled eating (UE), and emotional eating (EE) in adults from Spanish-speaking countries. Participants completed an anonymous online survey. EB was assessed using the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire and the scores were classified into tertiles. Socio-demographic characteristics and lifestyle habits including physical activity, sleep quality, screen use, smoking consumption, and relationship with food were also collected. A total of 9849 participants from 21 countries were included in this study. The median of CR, UE, and EE behaviours was 15, 24, and 9, respectively. We observed that higher age, days of confinement, number of times leaving home in the last week, changes in sleep quality, and their relationship with food were negatively associated with CR, EE, and UE, while being a man was positively associated with an increased in all these EBs. A higher household income was negatively associated with a higher score of CR, and a higher education level (>primary) was positively associated with a medium score of EE. Lower physical activity was a factor negatively associated with a medium score of EE and UE. Higher screen use showed the same negative association for a medium score of EE and UE and a high score of CR. In addition, higher tobacco consumption was found to be a protective factor against having a medium or high score of CR and EE. In conclusion, some sociodemographic characteristics and lifestyle changes may be important factors for EB and should be considered in emergency situations such as confinement to prevent risky eating behaviour. 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