4493cff0fc6e0b8e3d6ef7be782b9ba2 land-11-02106-v3.pdf 560d8210cb06a245f97d06c3e711e515616ddcaa land-11-02106-v3.pdf 433a70251c3146a7739e49490c22f73008499c3ed96e9edb41a8922c77fad17d land-11-02106-v3.pdf Title: Socioeconomic and Environmental Benefits of Expanding Urban Green Areas: A Joint Application of i-Tree andLCA Approaches Subject: Green infrastructures deliver countless functions for counteracting climate change, air pollution, floods, and heat islands, contributing at the same time to water and carbon recycling as well as to renewable energies and feedstock provisioning. Properly addressing such environmental problems would require huge investments that could be decreased thanks to the further implementation of urban forests. Local administrations are designing participative projects to improve territories and their living conditions. The i-Tree Canopy modelling tool and the life cycle assessment method are jointly applied to evaluate the potential benefits of increasing tree coverage within the boundaries of the Metropolitan City of Naples, Southern Italy. Results highlighted that tree coverage could increase by about 2.4 million trees, thus generating 51% more benefits in pollutants removal, carbon sequestration and stormwater management. The benefits are also explored and confirmed by means of the life cycle assessment method. The potential tree cover is expected to provide a total annual economic benefit of USD 55 million, purchasing power parity value adjusted, representing USD 18 per citizen and USD 99,117 per square kilometre of implemented urban forest. These results can support a potential replication elsewhere and provide a reference for the sustainable improvement of cities by expanding urban green areas. Keywords: urban forest; green infrastructures; i-Tree tool; life cycle assessment; ecosystem functions; nature shaped circularity Author: Mariana Oliveira, Remo Santagata, Serena Kaiser, Yanxin Liu, Chiara Vassillo, Patrizia Ghisellini, Gengyuan Liu and Sergio Ulgiati Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Thu Nov 24 10:12:53 2022 CET ModDate: Fri Nov 25 05:47:27 2022 CET Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 16 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 1333657 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- DAHVAX+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 YLFQQZ+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 CEFTRF+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 19 0 VQJIRC+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 37 0 CTVCMA+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 66 0 BCDEEE+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 74 0 BCDFEE+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 78 0 BCDGEE+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 82 0 BCDHEE+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 86 0 DWEUVT+CMEX10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 97 0 JHYTSG+CMR10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 101 0 OVNEXW+EURM10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 111 0 BCDEEE+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 123 0 BCDFEE+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 127 0 BCDGEE+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 131 0 BCDHEE+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 135 0 YBBEKP+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 153 0 DRBTZO+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 168 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2024-09-01 08:28:34 CEST RepresentationInformation: land-11-02106-v3.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2024-08-05 12:50:22 CEST Size: 1333657 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 378 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: section.2 Children: Item: Title: The Study Area Destination: subsection.2.1 Item: Title: i-Tree Canopy Destination: subsection.2.2 Item: Title: Life Cycle Assessment Destination: subsection.2.3 Item: Title: Results Destination: section.3 Children: Item: Title: i-Tree Canopy Results Destination: subsection.3.1 Item: Title: LCA Analysis Destination: subsection.3.2 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: section.4 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.5 Item: Title: References Destination: section.5 Info: Title: Socioeconomic and Environmental Benefits of Expanding Urban Green Areas: A Joint Application of i-Tree andLCA Approaches Author: Mariana Oliveira, Remo Santagata, Serena Kaiser, Yanxin Liu, Chiara Vassillo, Patrizia Ghisellini, Gengyuan Liu and Sergio Ulgiati Subject: Green infrastructures deliver countless functions for counteracting climate change, air pollution, floods, and heat islands, contributing at the same time to water and carbon recycling as well as to renewable energies and feedstock provisioning. Properly addressing such environmental problems would require huge investments that could be decreased thanks to the further implementation of urban forests. Local administrations are designing participative projects to improve territories and their living conditions. The i-Tree Canopy modelling tool and the life cycle assessment method are jointly applied to evaluate the potential benefits of increasing tree coverage within the boundaries of the Metropolitan City of Naples, Southern Italy. Results highlighted that tree coverage could increase by about 2.4 million trees, thus generating 51% more benefits in pollutants removal, carbon sequestration and stormwater management. The benefits are also explored and confirmed by means of the life cycle assessment method. The potential tree cover is expected to provide a total annual economic benefit of USD 55 million, purchasing power parity value adjusted, representing USD 18 per citizen and USD 99,117 per square kilometre of implemented urban forest. These results can support a potential replication elsewhere and provide a reference for the sustainable improvement of cities by expanding urban green areas. 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