1d4899d44dd184a9a0c432348c9f259b znac302.pdf 280321cc4a4b8610fe4f4fee383dd7ce5e2f4d53 znac302.pdf f6b2bbde7ca67b4850a96a4aa350a7b12e6b1e9e45c529fde766907875880182 znac302.pdf Title: Updated guideline for closure of abdominal wall incisions from the European and American Hernia Societies Subject: DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znac302; British Journal of Surgery, 109, 12, 2022-8-26.; Abstract: Background: Incisional hernia is a frequent complication of abdominal wall incision. Surgical technique is an important risk factor for the development of incisional hernia. The aim of these updated guidelines was to provide recommendations to decrease the incidence of incisional hernia. Methods: A systematic literature search of MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane CENTRAL was performed on 22 January 2022. The Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network instrument was used to evaluate systematic reviews and meta-analyses, RCTs, and cohort studies. The GRADE approach (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation) was used to appraise the certainty of the evidence. The guidelines group consisted of surgical specialists, a biomedical information specialist, certified guideline methodologist, and patient representative. Results: Thirty-nine papers were included covering seven key questions, and weak recommendations were made for all of these. Laparoscopic surgery and non-midline incisions are suggested to be preferred when safe and feasible. In laparoscopic surgery, suturing the fascial defect of trocar sites of 10 mm and larger is advised, especially after single-incision laparoscopic surgery and at the umbilicus. For closure of an elective midline laparotomy, a continuous small-bites suturing technique with a slowly absorbable suture is suggested. Prophylactic mesh augmentation after elective midline laparotomy can be considered to reduce the risk of incisional hernia; a permanent synthetic mesh in either the onlay or retromuscular position is advised. Conclusion: These updated guidelines may help surgeons in selecting the optimal approach and location of abdominal wall incisions. Keywords: Author: Eva B. Deerenberg Creator: Servigistics Arbortext Advanced Print Publisher 11.1.4546/W-x64 Producer: PDFlib+PDI 9.0.7p3 (C++/Win64) CreationDate: Thu Nov 17 14:13:23 2022 CET ModDate: Sat Nov 19 05:46:05 2022 CET Custom Metadata: yes Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: yes UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: AcroForm JavaScript: no Pages: 12 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 782.362 pts Page rot: 0 File size: 252600 bytes Optimized: yes PDF version: 1.5 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- GBKFOG+CaeciliaLTStd-Italic Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 1330 0 BFOKVI+CaeciliaLTStd-Roman Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 1333 0 EDLLEJ+CaeciliaLTStd-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 1336 0 QJDTYK+CaeciliaLTStd-Light Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 1339 0 CTTQVW+CaeciliaLTStd-LightItalic Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 1342 0 WQWEEU+CaeciliaLTStd-Heavy Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 1345 0 EHAWPO+STIXGeneral-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 113 0 QGUMND+STIXGeneral-Italic Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 357 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2025-10-01 03:57:03 CEST RepresentationInformation: znac302.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2025-09-30 18:51:56 CEST Size: 252600 Format: PDF Version: 1.5 Status: Well-Formed, but not valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul ErrorMessage: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'bib' cannot be found ID: PDF-HUL-149 ErrorMessage: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfInvalidException: Invalid indirect destination - referenced object 'bib' cannot be found ID: PDF-HUL-122 Offset: 239050 MIMEtype: application/pdf Profile: Linearized PDF, Tagged PDF PDFMetadata: Objects: 0 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: false CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: true NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: OneColumn PageMode: UseOutlines Language: en Outlines: Item: Title: Updated guideline for closure of abdominal wall incisions from the European and American Hernia Societies Destination: head1 Children: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: secznac302-s0 Item: Title: Methods Destination: secznac302-s1 Children: Item: Title: Guideline group Destination: secznac302-s1.1 Item: Title: Methodology and literature search Destination: secznac302-s1.2 Item: Title: Results Destination: secznac302-s2 Children: Item: Title: Open and minimally invasive abdominal surgery Destination: secznac302-s2.1 Children: Item: Title: KQ1a Which approach, minimally invasive or open, should be used in patients undergoing abdominal surgery? Destination: secznac302-s2.1.1 Item: Title: KQ 1b Which incision should be used in patients undergoing abdominal surgery? Destination: secznac302-s2.2 Item: Title: Closure of minimally invasive surgery ports Destination: secznac302-s2.3 Children: Item: Title: KQ2 Should trocar sites be closed in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery? Destination: secznac302-s2.3.1 Item: Title: Closure of laparotomy incisions Destination: secznac302-s2.4 Children: Item: Title: KQ3 What is the preferred strategy for closing a laparotomy? Destination: secznac302-s2.4.1 Item: Title: Identifying patients with an increased risk of incisional hernia development Destination: secznac302-s2.5 Children: Item: Title: KQ4 Which patients are at increased risk of incisional hernia development? Destination: secznac302-s2.5.1 Item: Title: Prophylactic mesh augmentation Destination: secznac302-s2.6 Children: Item: Title: KQ5a Is mesh augmentation beneficial for closure of elective laparotomies? Destination: secznac302-s2.6.1 Item: Title: KQ5b Which type of mesh should be used for prophylactic mesh augmentation? Destination: secznac302-s2.6.2 Item: Title: KQ5c Which abdominal plane should be used for prophylactic mesh augmentation? Destination: secznac302-s2.6.3 Item: Title: KQ5d Is mesh augmentation beneficial during closure of emergency laparotomies? Destination: secznac302-s2.6.4 Item: Title: Postoperative care Destination: secznac302-s2.7 Children: Item: Title: KQ6 Are postoperative abdominal binders advantageous after open abdominal surgery? Destination: secznac302-s2.7.1 Item: Title: KQ7 Is restriction of activity advantageous after open abdominal surgery? 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Deerenberg Nadia A. Henriksen George A. Antoniou Stavros A. Antoniou Wichor M. Bramer John P. Fischer Rene H. Fortelny Hakan Gök Hobart W. Harris William Hope Charlotte M. Horne Thomas K. Jensen Ferdinand Köckerling Alexander Kretschmer Manuel López-Cano Flavio Malcher Jenny M. Shao Juliette C. Slieker Gijs H. J. de Smet Cesare Stabilini Jared Torkington Filip E. Muysoms DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znac302; British Journal of Surgery, 109, 12, 2022-8-26.; Abstract: Background: Incisional hernia is a frequent complication of abdominal wall incision. Surgical technique is an important risk factor for the development of incisional hernia. The aim of these updated guidelines was to provide recommendations to decrease the incidence of incisional hernia. Methods: A systematic literature search of MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane CENTRAL was performed on 22 January 2022. The Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network instrument was used to evaluate systematic reviews and meta-analyses, RCTs, and cohort studies. The GRADE approach (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation) was used to appraise the certainty of the evidence. The guidelines group consisted of surgical specialists, a biomedical information specialist, certified guideline methodologist, and patient representative. Results: Thirty-nine papers were included covering seven key questions, and weak recommendations were made for all of these. Laparoscopic surgery and non-midline incisions are suggested to be preferred when safe and feasible. In laparoscopic surgery, suturing the fascial defect of trocar sites of 10 mm and larger is advised, especially after single-incision laparoscopic surgery and at the umbilicus. For closure of an elective midline laparotomy, a continuous small-bites suturing technique with a slowly absorbable suture is suggested. Prophylactic mesh augmentation after elective midline laparotomy can be considered to reduce the risk of incisional hernia; a permanent synthetic mesh in either the onlay or retromuscular position is advised. Conclusion: These updated guidelines may help surgeons in selecting the optimal approach and location of abdominal wall incisions. © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of BJS Society Ltd. Journal British Journal of Surgery © The Author(s) 2022. 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