31b737c4ab43a5e39ac87d00b6c20df6 pmc_9175296.pdf c84d388f2f1ea979d297f0659d76d135651f65b4 pmc_9175296.pdf 254270e863259051f373435686e86d02dbe577cd68043740a536758dfdd24163 pmc_9175296.pdf Title: Body weight of newborn and suckling piglets affects their intestinal gene expression Subject: doi: skac161 Journal of Animal Science, 9 June 2022 Abstract: Modern hyperprolific sows must deal with large litters (16–20 piglets) which reduce piglet birthweight with a concomitant increase in the proportion of small and intrauterine growth retarded piglets. However, larger litters do not only have a greater variation of piglet weights, but also a greater variation in colostrum and milk consumption within the litter. To further understand the impact that body weight has on piglets, the present study aimed to evaluate the degree of physiological weakness of the smallest piglets at birth and during the suckling period (20 d) compared to their middle-weight littermates through their jejunal gene expression. At birth, light piglets showed a downregulation of genes related to immune response (FAXDC2, HSPB1, PPARGC1α), antioxidant enzymes (SOD2m), digestive enzymes (ANPEP, IDO1, SI), and nutrient transporter (SLC39A4) (P < 0.05) but also a tendency for a higher mRNA expression of GBP1 (inflammatory regulator) and HSD11β1 (stress hormone) genes compared to their heavier littermates (P < 0.10). Excluding HSD11β1 gene, all these intestinal gene expression differences initially observed at birth between light and middle-weight piglets were stabilized at the end of the suckling period, when others appeared. Genes involved in barrier function (CLDN1), pro-inflammatory response (CXCL2, IL6, IDO1), and stress hormone signaling (HSD11β1) over-expressed compared to their middle-weight littermates (P < 0.05). In conclusion, at birth and at the end of suckling period, light body weight piglets seem to have a compromised gene expression and therefore impaired nutrient absorption, immune and stress responses compared to their heavier littermates. Author: Sandra Villagómez-Estrada,, José F. Pérez,, Diego Melo-Durán,, Francesc Gonzalez-Solè,, Matilde D’Angelo,, Francisco J. Pérez-Cano,, David Solà-Oriol Creator: Adobe InDesign 15.1 (Windows) Producer: Adobe PDF Library 15.0 CreationDate: Thu Jun 9 14:04:49 2022 CEST ModDate: Thu Jun 9 14:05:43 2022 CEST Tagged: yes UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 8 Encrypted: no Page size: 613.276 x 800.362 pts Page rot: 0 File size: 549774 bytes Optimized: yes PDF version: 1.6 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- WBUGPF+UniversLTStd-CnObl Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 2198 0 RRHCXP+UniversLTStd-Cn Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 2199 0 WRVBPF+SabonLTStd-Roman Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 2227 0 HCHPNJ+UniversLTStd-BoldCn Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 2201 0 BOKFHV+UniversLTStd-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 2202 0 UGTPNJ+UniversLTStd-Light Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 2211 0 MPSTFZ+UniversLTStd-LightObl Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 2212 0 HKFPNJ+STIXGeneral-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 2213 0 DEHRJR+GandhariUnicode-Italic Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 2221 0 AXTZTX+UniversLTStd-Cn-SC700 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 2228 0 ZYETFZ+GandhariUnicode-Roman Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 2229 0 DMFMJR+UniversLTStd-Obl Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 355 0 ZGHOFZ+UniversLTStd Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 357 0 VAEQBH+SabonLTStd-Italic Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 362 0 IEQQBH+SabonLTStd-Bold Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 369 0 UniversLTStd2 Type 1C WinAnsi yes no yes 372 0 YKQIRB+SabonLTStd-BoldItalic Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 376 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2023-01-17 02:34:54 CET RepresentationInformation: pmc_9175296.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2022-12-14 02:18:22 CET Size: 549774 Format: PDF Version: 1.6 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf Profile: Linearized PDF, Tagged PDF PDFMetadata: Objects: 2271 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 1 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: false CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: false NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Language: en-US Info: Title: Body weight of newborn and suckling piglets affects their intestinal gene expression Author: Sandra Villagómez-Estrada,, José F. Pérez,, Diego Melo-Durán,, Francesc Gonzalez-Solè,, Matilde D’Angelo,, Francisco J. Pérez-Cano,, David Solà-Oriol Subject: doi: skac161 Journal of Animal Science, 9 June 2022 Abstract: Modern hyperprolific sows must deal with large litters (16–2  瀀椀最氀攀琀猀 眀栀椀挀栀 爀攀搀甀挀攀 瀀椀最氀攀琀 戀椀爀琀栀眀攀椀最栀琀 眀椀琀栀 愀 挀漀渀挀漀洀椀琀愀渀琀 椀渀挀爀攀愀猀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀瀀漀爀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 猀洀愀氀氀 愀渀搀 椀渀琀爀愀甀琀攀爀椀渀攀 最爀漀眀琀栀 爀攀琀愀牜ഀ搀攀搀 瀀椀最氀攀琀猀⸀ 䠀漀眀攀瘀攀爀Ⰰ 氀愀爀最攀爀 氀椀琀琀攀爀猀 搀漀 渀漀琀 漀渀氀礀 栀愀瘀攀 愀 最爀攀愀琀攀爀 瘀愀爀椀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 瀀椀最氀攀琀 眀攀椀最栀琀猀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 愀氀猀漀 愀 最爀攀愀琀攀爀 瘀愀爀椀愀琀椀漀渀 椀渀 挀漀ostrum and milk consumption within the litter. To further understand the impact that body weight has on piglets, the present st甀搀礀 愀椀洀攀搀 琀漀 攀瘀愀氀甀愀琀攀 琀栀攀 搀攀最爀攀攀 漀昀 瀀栀礀猀椀漀氀漀最椀挀愀氀 眀攀愀欀渀攀猀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 猀洀愀氀氀攀猀琀 瀀椀最氀攀琀猀 愀琀 戀椀爀琀栀 愀渀搀 搀甀爀椀渀最 琀栀攀 猀甀挀欀氀椀渀最 瀀攀爀椀漀搀 ㈀ ⁜ഀ搀 挀漀洀瀀愀爀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀椀爀 洀椀搀搀氀攀ⴀ眀攀椀最栀琀 氀椀琀琀攀爀洀愀琀攀猀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 琀栀攀椀爀 樀攀樀甀渀愀氀 最攀渀攀 攀砀瀀爀攀猀猀椀漀渀⸀ 䄀琀 戀椀爀琀栀Ⰰ 氀椀最栀琀 瀀椀最氀攀琀猀 猀栀漀眀攀搀 愀 搀漀眀渀爀攀最畜ഀ氀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 最攀渀攀猀 爀攀氀愀琀攀搀 琀漀 椀洀洀甀渀攀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀攀 䘀䄀堀䐀䌀㈀Ⰰ 䠀匀倀䈀㄀Ⰰ 倀倀䄀刀䜀䌀㄃넀Ⰰ 愀渀琀椀漀砀椀搀愀渀琀 攀渀稀礀洀攀猀 匀伀䐀㈀洀Ⰰ 搀椀最攀猀琀椀瘀攀 攀渀稀礀洀攀猀 䄀一倀䔀倀Ⰰ⁜ഀ䤀䐀伀㄀Ⰰ 匀䤀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 渀甀琀爀椀攀渀琀 琀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀攀爀 匀䰀䌀㌀㤀䄀㐀 倀 㰀  ⸀ 㔀 戀甀琀 愀氀猀漀 愀 琀攀渀搀攀渀挀礀 昀漀爀 愀 栀椀最栀攀爀 洀刀一䄀 攀砀瀀爀攀猀猀椀漀渀 漀昀 䜀䈀倀㄀ 椀渀昀氀愀洀洀愀琀ry regulator) and HSD11β1 (stress hormone) genes compared to their heavier littermates (P < 0.10). 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Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Society of Animal Science. doi: skac161 Journal of Animal Science, 9 June 2022 Abstract: Modern hyperprolific sows must deal with large litters (16–20 piglets) which reduce piglet birthweight with a concomitant increase in the proportion of small and intrauterine growth retarded piglets. However, larger litters do not only have a greater variation of piglet weights, but also a greater variation in colostrum and milk consumption within the litter. To further understand the impact that body weight has on piglets, the present study aimed to evaluate the degree of physiological weakness of the smallest piglets at birth and during the suckling period (20 d) compared to their middle-weight littermates through their jejunal gene expression. At birth, light piglets showed a downregulation of genes related to immune response (FAXDC2, HSPB1, PPARGC1α), antioxidant enzymes (SOD2m), digestive enzymes (ANPEP, IDO1, SI), and nutrient transporter (SLC39A4) (P < 0.05) but also a tendency for a higher mRNA expression of GBP1 (inflammatory regulator) and HSD11β1 (stress hormone) genes compared to their heavier littermates (P < 0.10). Excluding HSD11β1 gene, all these intestinal gene expression differences initially observed at birth between light and middle-weight piglets were stabilized at the end of the suckling period, when others appeared. Genes involved in barrier function (CLDN1), pro-inflammatory response (CXCL2, IL6, IDO1), and stress hormone signaling (HSD11β1) over-expressed compared to their middle-weight littermates (P < 0.05). In conclusion, at birth and at the end of suckling period, light body weight piglets seem to have a compromised gene expression and therefore impaired nutrient absorption, immune and stress responses compared to their heavier littermates. 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