c884f7fa83b4b94f84b9d1a388de1f36 pmc_9309497.pdf 8ded5a50d23f6d67201a5cf8ea9462ddcb92f760 pmc_9309497.pdf d5bb27fe5b0af29eb3a899f7db562c8e7ffc0b64b95680351534b1312d9aed8b pmc_9309497.pdf Title: The Relationship Between Grey Matter Volume and Clinical and Functional Outcomes in People at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis Subject: doi: 10.1093/schizbullopen/sgac040 Schizophrenia Bulletin Open, 18 July 2022 Abstract: Objective: To examine the association between baseline alterations in grey matter volume (GMV) and clinical and functional outcomes in people at clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis. Methods: 265 CHR individuals and 92 healthy controls were recruited as part of a prospective multi-center study. After a baseline assessment using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), participants were followed for at least two years to determine clinical and functional outcomes, including transition to psychosis (according to the Comprehensive Assessment of an At Risk Mental State, CAARMS), level of functioning (according to the Global Assessment of Functioning), and symptomatic remission (according to the CAARMS). GMV was measured in selected cortical and subcortical regions of interest (ROI) based on previous studies (ie orbitofrontal gyrus, cingulate gyrus, gyrus rectus, inferior temporal gyrus, parahippocampal gyrus, striatum, and hippocampus). Using voxel-based morphometry, we analysed the relationship between GMV and clinical and functional outcomes. Results: Within the CHR sample, a poor functional outcome (GAF < 65) was associated with relatively lower GMV in the right striatum at baseline (P < .047 after Family Wise Error correction). There were no significant associations between baseline GMV and either subsequent remission or transition to psychosis. Conclusions: In CHR individuals, lower striatal GMV was associated with a poor level of overall functioning at follow-up. This finding was not related to effects of antipsychotic or antidepressant medication. The failure to replicate previous associations between GMV and later psychosis onset, despite studying a relatively large sample, is consistent with the findings of recent large-scale multi-center studies. Author: Stefania Tognin, Anja Richter, Matthew J. Kempton, Gemma Modinos, Mathilde Antoniades, Matilda Azis, Paul Allen, Matthijs G. Bossong, Jesus Perez, Christos Pantelis, Barnaby Nelson, Paul Amminger, Anita Riecher-Rössler, Neus Barrantes-Vidal, Marie-Odile Krebs, Birte Glenthøj, Stephan Ruhrmann, Gabriele Sachs, Bart P. F. Rutten, Lieuwe de Haan, Mark van der Gaag, Lucia R. Valmaggia, Philip McGuire Creator: Adobe InDesign 15.1 (Windows) Producer: Adobe PDF Library 15.0 CreationDate: Mon Jul 18 18:45:30 2022 CEST ModDate: Mon Jul 18 18:46:25 2022 CEST Tagged: yes UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 11 Encrypted: no Page size: 593.858 x 782.929 pts Page rot: 0 File size: 708289 bytes Optimized: yes PDF version: 1.6 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- XMGAWZ+TimesNewRomanMTStd Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 2250 0 UFSIGF+TimesNewRomanMTStd-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 2251 0 RDEQQL+TimesNewRomanMTStd-BoldIt Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 2266 0 QZUKCN+TimesNewRomanMTStd-Italic Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 513 0 OWVYAR+TimesLTStd-Italic Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 524 0 MTRMYV+TimesLTStd-Roman Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 522 0 KQSAWZ+GandhariUnicode-Roman Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 518 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2023-07-18 02:33:36 CEST RepresentationInformation: pmc_9309497.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2023-07-15 02:24:24 CEST Size: 708289 Format: PDF Version: 1.6 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf Profile: Linearized PDF, Tagged PDF PDFMetadata: Objects: 2294 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 1 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: false CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: false NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Language: en-US Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Item: Title: Methods Children: Item: Title: Sample Item: Title: Clinical Assessment Item: Title: Data Analysis Item: Title: ROI Analysis Item: Title: Clinical and Functional Outcomes at Follow-up Item: Title: Results Children: Item: Title: Demographic and Clinical Data Item: Title: MRI Results Item: Title: Discussion Children: Item: Title: Strengths and Limitations Item: Title: Conclusion Item: Title: Supplementary Data Info: Title: The Relationship Between Grey Matter Volume and Clinical and Functional Outcomes in People at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis Author: Stefania Tognin, Anja Richter, Matthew J. Kempton, Gemma Modinos, Mathilde Antoniades, Matilda Azis, Paul Allen, Matthijs G. Bossong, Jesus Perez, Christos Pantelis, Barnaby Nelson, Paul Amminger, Anita Riecher-Rössler, Neus Barrantes-Vidal, Marie-Odile Krebs, Birte Glenthøj, Stephan Ruhrmann, Gabriele Sachs, Bart P. F. Rutten, Lieuwe de Haan, Mark van der Gaag, Lucia R. Valmaggia, Philip McGuire Subject: doi: 10.1093/schizbullopen/sgac040 Schizophrenia Bulletin Open, 18 July 2022 Abstract: Objective: To examine the association between baseline alterations in grey matter volume (GMV) and clinical and functional outcomes in people at clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis. Methods: 265 CHR individuals and 92 healthy controls were recruited as part of a prospective multi-center study. After a baseline assessment using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), participants were followed for at least two years to determine clinical and functional outcomes, including transition to psychosis (according to the Comprehensive Assessment of an At Risk Mental State, CAARMS), level of functioning (according to the Global Assessment of Functioning), and symptomatic remission (according to the CAARMS). GMV was measured in selected cortical and subcortical regions of interest (ROI) based on previous studies (ie orbitofrontal gyrus, cingulate gyrus, gyrus rectus, inferior temporal gyrus, parahippocampal gyrus, striatum, and hippocampus). Using voxel-based morphometry, we analysed the relationship between GMV and clinical and functional outcomes. Results: Within the CHR sample, a poor functional outcome (GAF < 65) was associated with relatively lower GMV in the right striatum at baseline (P < .047 after Family Wise Error correction). There were no significant associations between baseline GMV and either subsequent remission or transition to psychosis. Conclusions: In CHR individuals, lower striatal GMV was associated with a poor level of overall functioning at follow-up. This finding was not related to effects of antipsychotic or antidepressant medication. The failure to replicate previous associations between GMV and later psychosis onset, despite studying a relatively large sample, is consistent with the findings of recent large-scale multi-center studies. 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Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the University of Maryland's school of medicine, Maryland Psychiatric Research Center. Stefania Tognin, Anja Richter, Matthew J. Kempton, Gemma Modinos, Mathilde Antoniades, Matilda Azis, Paul Allen, Matthijs G. Bossong, Jesus Perez, Christos Pantelis, Barnaby Nelson, Paul Amminger, Anita Riecher-Rössler, Neus Barrantes-Vidal, Marie-Odile Krebs, Birte Glenthøj, Stephan Ruhrmann, Gabriele Sachs, Bart P. F. Rutten, Lieuwe de Haan, Mark van der Gaag, Lucia R. Valmaggia, Philip McGuire doi: 10.1093/schizbullopen/sgac040 Schizophrenia Bulletin Open, 18 July 2022 Abstract: Objective: To examine the association between baseline alterations in grey matter volume (GMV) and clinical and functional outcomes in people at clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis. Methods: 265 CHR individuals and 92 healthy controls were recruited as part of a prospective multi-center study. After a baseline assessment using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), participants were followed for at least two years to determine clinical and functional outcomes, including transition to psychosis (according to the Comprehensive Assessment of an At Risk Mental State, CAARMS), level of functioning (according to the Global Assessment of Functioning), and symptomatic remission (according to the CAARMS). GMV was measured in selected cortical and subcortical regions of interest (ROI) based on previous studies (ie orbitofrontal gyrus, cingulate gyrus, gyrus rectus, inferior temporal gyrus, parahippocampal gyrus, striatum, and hippocampus). Using voxel-based morphometry, we analysed the relationship between GMV and clinical and functional outcomes. Results: Within the CHR sample, a poor functional outcome (GAF < 65) was associated with relatively lower GMV in the right striatum at baseline (P < .047 after Family Wise Error correction). There were no significant associations between baseline GMV and either subsequent remission or transition to psychosis. Conclusions: In CHR individuals, lower striatal GMV was associated with a poor level of overall functioning at follow-up. This finding was not related to effects of antipsychotic or antidepressant medication. The failure to replicate previous associations between GMV and later psychosis onset, despite studying a relatively large sample, is consistent with the findings of recent large-scale multi-center studies. True Adobe PDF Library 15.0 False 1 3 A http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/ xmpMM XMP Media Management Schema internal UUID based identifier for specific incarnation of a document InstanceID URI internal The common identifier for all versions and renditions of a document. 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