0a64f0a2e97dc76456b42382dc62cf3e pmc_9434429.pdf 7b4fc112eeb68fac4a6614cd75d9ae9f9200a01e pmc_9434429.pdf aba875960116d2cb63e8d08f50586ffd35aaef5f973249884c8c58dd7e3a7af7 pmc_9434429.pdf Title: Psychological Pathways to Paranoia and Psychotic-Like Experiences in Daily-Life: The Mediating Role of Distinct Affective Disturbances Subject: doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbac071 Schizophrenia Bulletin, 22 August 2022 Abstract: Background and Hypothesis: Influential models of psychosis indicate that the impact of putative causal factors on positive symptoms might be explained partly through affective disturbances. We aimed to investigate whether pathways from stress and self-esteem to positive symptoms, as well as reversal pathways from symptoms to stress and self-esteem, were mediated through specific affective disturbances across the extended psychosis phenotype. Study Design: Using experience sampling methodology, 178 participants (65 high-schizotypy, 74 at-risk mental state, and 39 first-episode psychosis) were assessed on levels of momentary stress, self-esteem, anxiety, sadness, psychotic-like experiences (PLE), and paranoia. Multilevel mediation models were fit to examine indirect effects of each of these pathways. Considering evidence of mediation, each indirect pathway will be combined in a single model to explore their relative contributions. Study Results: Anxiety, sadness, and self-esteem mediated the pathways from stress to PLE and paranoia in daily-life. In the pathway to paranoia, sadness, and self-esteem showed larger contributions than anxiety. Pathways from self-esteem to PLE and paranoia were mediated by anxiety and sadness, the later showing a larger contribution. Pathways from symptoms to stress, but not from symptoms to self-esteem, were differently explained by emotional states; sadness lost its mediating effect and anxiety was the most important mediator. Few differences across groups were found. Conclusions: This study lends support to psychological models of psychosis that highlight the relevance of affective disturbances in the risk and expression of psychosis. Furthermore, specific influences of different negative emotional states were identified, which could enhance psychological treatments. Author: Manel Monsonet, Nicholas J. Rockwood, Thomas R. Kwapil, Neus Barrantes-Vidal Creator: Adobe InDesign 15.1 (Windows) Producer: Adobe PDF Library 15.0 CreationDate: Mon Aug 22 14:34:09 2022 CEST ModDate: Mon Aug 22 14:34:40 2022 CEST Tagged: yes UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 13 Encrypted: no Page size: 593.858 x 782.929 pts Page rot: 0 File size: 4806900 bytes Optimized: yes PDF version: 1.4 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- SSSPTY+TimesNewRomanMTStd Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 2848 0 CPQSDE+TimesNewRomanMTStd-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 2849 0 TEFQHW+TimesNewRomanMTStd-BoldIt Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 2860 0 NQDGBI+TimesNewRomanMTStd-Italic Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 2863 0 BYEMPG+TimesNewRomanMTStd-SC700 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 324 0 AZPGBI+GandhariUnicode-Italic Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 327 0 YRQUZM+GandhariUnicode-Roman Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 330 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2022-10-11 02:40:20 CEST RepresentationInformation: pmc_9434429.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2022-10-10 02:26:49 CEST Size: 4806900 Format: PDF Version: 1.4 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf Profile: Linearized PDF, Tagged PDF PDFMetadata: Objects: 2885 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 1 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: false CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: false NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Language: en-US Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Item: Title: Methods Children: Item: Title: Participants and Procedure Item: Title: Measures Item: Title: Data Analyses Item: Title: Results Item: Title: Discussion Item: Title: Conclusions Item: Title: Supplementary Material Info: Title: Psychological Pathways to Paranoia and Psychotic-Like Experiences in Daily-Life: The Mediating Role of Distinct Affective Disturbances Author: Manel Monsonet, Nicholas J. Rockwood, Thomas R. Kwapil, Neus Barrantes-Vidal Subject: doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbac071 Schizophrenia Bulletin, 22 August 2022 Abstract: Background and Hypothesis: Influential models of psychosis indicate that the impact of putative causal factors on positive symptoms might be explained partly through affective disturbances. We aimed to investigate whether pathways from stress and self-esteem to positive symptoms, as well as reversal pathways from symptoms to stress and self-esteem, were mediated through specific affective disturbances across the extended psychosis phenotype. Study Design: Using experience sampling methodology, 178 participants (65 high-schizotypy, 74 at-risk mental state, and 39 first-episode psychosis) were assessed on levels of momentary stress, self-esteem, anxiety, sadness, psychotic-like experiences (PLE), and paranoia. Multilevel mediation models were fit to examine indirect effects of each of these pathways. Considering evidence of mediation, each indirect pathway will be combined in a single model to explore their relative contributions. Study Results: Anxiety, sadness, and self-esteem mediated the pathways from stress to PLE and paranoia in daily-life. In the pathway to paranoia, sadness, and self-esteem showed larger contributions than anxiety. Pathways from self-esteem to PLE and paranoia were mediated by anxiety and sadness, the later showing a larger contribution. Pathways from symptoms to stress, but not from symptoms to self-esteem, were differently explained by emotional states; sadness lost its mediating effect and anxiety was the most important mediator. Few differences across groups were found. Conclusions: This study lends support to psychological models of psychosis that highlight the relevance of affective disturbances in the risk and expression of psychosis. Furthermore, specific influences of different negative emotional states were identified, which could enhance psychological treatments. 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Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center. Manel Monsonet, Nicholas J. Rockwood, Thomas R. Kwapil, Neus Barrantes-Vidal doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbac071 Schizophrenia Bulletin, 22 August 2022 Abstract: Background and Hypothesis: Influential models of psychosis indicate that the impact of putative causal factors on positive symptoms might be explained partly through affective disturbances. We aimed to investigate whether pathways from stress and self-esteem to positive symptoms, as well as reversal pathways from symptoms to stress and self-esteem, were mediated through specific affective disturbances across the extended psychosis phenotype. Study Design: Using experience sampling methodology, 178 participants (65 high-schizotypy, 74 at-risk mental state, and 39 first-episode psychosis) were assessed on levels of momentary stress, self-esteem, anxiety, sadness, psychotic-like experiences (PLE), and paranoia. Multilevel mediation models were fit to examine indirect effects of each of these pathways. Considering evidence of mediation, each indirect pathway will be combined in a single model to explore their relative contributions. Study Results: Anxiety, sadness, and self-esteem mediated the pathways from stress to PLE and paranoia in daily-life. In the pathway to paranoia, sadness, and self-esteem showed larger contributions than anxiety. Pathways from self-esteem to PLE and paranoia were mediated by anxiety and sadness, the later showing a larger contribution. Pathways from symptoms to stress, but not from symptoms to self-esteem, were differently explained by emotional states; sadness lost its mediating effect and anxiety was the most important mediator. Few differences across groups were found. Conclusions: This study lends support to psychological models of psychosis that highlight the relevance of affective disturbances in the risk and expression of psychosis. 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