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fibrosis through the induction of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in retinal pigment epithelial cells Children: Item: Title: Abstract Children: Item: Title: Background: Item: Title: Methods: Item: Title: Results: Item: Title: Conclusions: Item: Title: Background Item: Title: Materials and methods Children: Item: Title: Human eyes Item: Title: Animals Item: Title: Two-stage laser-induced subretinal fibrosis Item: Title: Inhibition of C5 or C5aR in vivo in subretinal fibrosis Item: Title: Fundus fluorescence angiography Item: Title: Complement activity assay Item: Title: Primary culture of RPE cells Item: Title: Immunostaining Item: Title: Collagen matrix contraction assay Item: Title: Wound healing assay Item: Title: Western blot Item: Title: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) Item: Title: Data analysis Item: Title: Results Children: Item: Title: The effect of complement inhibition in subretinal fibrosis Item: Title: C5a and C5aR are expressed in retinal pigment epithelial cells Item: Title: C5a, but not C3a, induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in retinal pigment epithelial cells Item: Title: C5a-induced EMT is mediated by C5aR Item: Title: C5a induced the release of pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic mediators Item: Title: The effect of C5a on pSmad23 and ERK expression in RPE cells Item: Title: C5aR expression in mouse subretinal lesions Item: Title: The effect of C5aR blockade on subretinal fibrosis Item: Title: C5aR pathway in macular fibrosis of human nAMD Item: Title: Discussion Item: Title: Conclusions Item: Title: Acknowledgements Item: Title: References Info: Title: Complement activation contributes to subretinal fibrosis through the induction of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in retinal pigment epithelial cells Author: María Llorián-Salvador Subject: Journal of Neuroinflammation, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-022-02546-3 Keywords: Age-related macular degeneration;Macular fibrosis;Inflammation;Complement 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