7942aaf163f47549d4dec669629d7dfa pmc_9658001.pdf da0d14e2392023b80c353cf9edbe4439f3e75ed7 pmc_9658001.pdf 89cfabb091c3173564d6c35f2fb2034dcef4c1152c24ff7db052bcb3f2a18046 pmc_9658001.pdf Title: Successful Practices in Performing and Maintaining Physical Activity in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Qualitative Study Subject: Physical activity has proven to be greatly beneficial in patients with DM2. However, few adhere to physical activity recommendations and are motivated to engage in regular physical activity and the numerous interventions conducted to change their habits tend to be unsuccessful in the long term. The objective in this research is to study patients who adhere to physical activity in order to guide patients who have not succeeded in making this change, assisted by the successful tools in the context of community nursing. A qualitative descriptive study was conducted. The sample included 10 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who adhered to physical activity in Catalonia, Spain, having been selected using intentional sampling. We recorded semi-structured interviews with the participants and conducted a thematic analysis. Five categories were identified and grouped into two themes: (1) Integrate physical activity as a lifestyle (meaning of DM2 and physical activity, adaptation to change and strategies on a day-to-day basis, physical activity) and (2) Find support to change physical activity (company and personal motivational strategies). In conclusion, a good adherence to physical activity was achieved thanks to motivation maintained over time related to autonomous motivation and the psychological and physiological benefits that physical activity provides patients, external support and encouragement, and the allocation of time to adhere without making great lifestyle changes. Keywords: diabetes mellitus; type 2; exercise; motivations; nurses; primary healthcare; qualitative research; public health practice Author: Mireia Vilafranca Cartagena, Antonia Arreciado Marañón, Eva Artigues-Barbera and Glòria Tort-Nasarre Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Fri Oct 28 10:37:47 2022 CEST ModDate: Fri Oct 28 10:43:21 2022 CEST Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 17 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 783888 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- FFFIEB+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 YNKEIT+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 WHXPGA+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 19 0 ACHHVV+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 23 0 GYNYLK+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 28 0 LWQXII+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 46 0 IRWHZX+TimesNewRomanPSMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 49 0 HKKKFG+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 81 0 HKKKFI+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 84 0 HKKKFK+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 87 0 HKKKFG+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 97 0 HKKKFI+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 100 0 HKKKFK+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 103 0 HKKNPF+Calibri CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 106 0 HKKKFG+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 133 0 HKKKFI+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 136 0 HKKKFK+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 139 0 CRUZTT+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 180 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2023-06-20 02:31:16 CEST RepresentationInformation: pmc_9658001.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2022-11-24 02:13:12 CET Size: 783888 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 333 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@44c8afef Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7b69c6ba Item: Title: Results Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@46daef40 Children: Item: Title: Integrating PA as a Lifestyle Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@12f41634 Children: Item: Title: Meaning of DM2 and PA Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@13c27452 Item: Title: Adaptation to Change and Day-To-Day Strategies Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@262b2c86 Item: Title: Physical Activity Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@371a67ec Item: Title: Finding Support for a Change of PA Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@5ed828d Children: Item: Title: Company Received Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@50d0686 Item: Title: Personal Motivational Strategies Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7a3d45bd Item: Title: Discussion Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1e7c7811 Children: Item: Title: Integrating PA as a Lifestyle Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77ec78b9 Item: Title: Finding Support for PA Change Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1a3869f4 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@a38d7a3 Item: Title: Limitations Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77f99a05 Item: Title: Implications for Practice Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@63440df3 Item: Title: References Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@3aeaafa6 Info: Title: Successful Practices in Performing and Maintaining Physical Activity in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Qualitative Study Author: Mireia Vilafranca Cartagena, Antonia Arreciado Marañón, Eva Artigues-Barbera and Glòria Tort-Nasarre Subject: Physical activity has proven to be greatly beneficial in patients with DM2. However, few adhere to physical activity recommendations and are motivated to engage in regular physical activity and the numerous interventions conducted to change their habits tend to be unsuccessful in the long term. The objective in this research is to study patients who adhere to physical activity in order to guide patients who have not succeeded in making this change, assisted by the successful tools in the context of community nursing. A qualitative descriptive study was conducted. The sample included 10 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who adhered to physical activity in Catalonia, Spain, having been selected using intentional sampling. We recorded semi-structured interviews with the participants and conducted a thematic analysis. Five categories were identified and grouped into two themes: (1) Integrate physical activity as a lifestyle (meaning of DM2 and physical activity, adaptation to change and strategies on a day-to-day basis, physical activity) and (2) Find support to change physical activity (company and personal motivational strategies). In conclusion, a good adherence to physical activity was achieved thanks to motivation maintained over time related to autonomous motivation and the psychological and physiological benefits that physical activity provides patients, external support and encouragement, and the allocation of time to adhere without making great lifestyle changes. 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