b788f4276c104ab0db4a5034e3fae2a1 The_Allocation_of_Greenhouse_Gas_Emission_in_European_Union.pdf 02ba323fc52d81b69d3a480455227ad93ef62fdf The_Allocation_of_Greenhouse_Gas_Emission_in_European_Union.pdf fb067b44e393f6fe244b75ed774b23a34724881c06099374fa8f3ee76bbcae51 The_Allocation_of_Greenhouse_Gas_Emission_in_European_Union.pdf Title: The Allocation of Greenhouse Gas Emission in European Union through Applying the Claims Problems Approach Subject: Due to the challenge of global warming, the European Union (EU) signed the Paris Agreement (2015) to diminish total Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions. This paper addresses the conflict that EU member states face when they want to follow the target of the Paris Agreement for the period 2021–2030 which is a 55% GHG emission reduction by 2030 (compared with GHG emission in 1990). EU member states have to emit at a level that is lower than their emission needs. To solve this problem, we implement the claims problems approach as a method for distributing insufficient resources among parties with greater demands. We use several well-known division rules to divide the emission budget among EU member states. We define a set of principles that should be satisfied by division rules to select the most optimal allocation method. To diminish the effect of countries' preferences on the allocation we use equity and stability criteria to examine the fairness of the rules. Moreover, we allocate the emission budget in two ways: First, we apply division rules to allocate the total emission budget for 2021–2030 among countries. Second, we allocate the emission budget annually from 2021 to 2030. We propose that Constrained Equal Awards (CEA) is an appropriate division rule to meet the target of 2030. Keywords: claims problems; bankruptcy problems; Paris Agreement; climate change Author: Foroogh Salekpay Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Sun Jan 29 09:56:36 2023 CET ModDate: Sun Jan 29 09:58:18 2023 CET Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 11 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 282555 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- TFOPOA+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 FJSJSU+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 RDPOTA+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 19 0 KWWCZZ+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 23 0 RIPDHW+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 41 0 SYFPBV+CMMI10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 66 0 FLNSBA+PazoMath Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 70 0 GIGFZE+CMR10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 74 0 QDTWCG+MSBM10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 78 0 DKAXGQ+CMEX10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 85 0 OJFXYM+PazoMath-Italic Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 89 0 LELDCK+PazoMath-BoldItalic Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 93 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2024-06-18 02:42:05 CEST RepresentationInformation: The_Allocation_of_Greenhouse_Gas_Emission_in_European_Union.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2024-06-10 01:41:14 CEST Size: 282555 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 224 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: section.2 Item: Title: Results and Discussion Destination: section.3 Children: Item: Title: The Allocation of total GHG Emission Destination: subsection.3.1 Item: Title: The Annual Allocation of GHG Emission Destination: subsection.3.2 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.4 Item: Title: References Destination: section.4 Info: Title: The Allocation of Greenhouse Gas Emission in European Union through Applying the Claims Problems Approach Author: Foroogh Salekpay Subject: Due to the challenge of global warming, the European Union (EU) signed the Paris Agreement (2015) to diminish total Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions. This paper addresses the conflict that EU member states face when they want to follow the target of the Paris Agreement for the period 2021 2030 which is a 55% GHG emission reduction by 2030 (compared with GHG emission in 1990). EU member states have to emit at a level that is lower than their emission needs. To solve this problem, we implement the claims problems approach as a method for distributing insufficient resources among parties with greater demands. We use several well-known division rules to divide the emission budget among EU member states. We define a set of principles that should be satisfied by division rules to select the most optimal allocation method. To diminish the effect of countries' preferences on the allocation we use equity and stability criteria to examine the fairness of the rules. Moreover, we allocate the emission budget in two ways: First, we apply division rules to allocate the total emission budget for 2021 2030 among countries. Second, we allocate the emission budget annually from 2021 to 2030. We propose that Constrained Equal Awards (CEA) is an appropriate division rule to meet the target of 2030. 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