20edc10bb0b9dcd5d9b702caad97ed49 plants_12_02372.pdf 95d631a6ae9f17467874dc88154a956cbcb0e20f plants_12_02372.pdf 4d5f78c0ad6107b19ddbde88fde59a03cea6ea81b69ff03164ee68dbc670be07 plants_12_02372.pdf Title: Temporal Changes in the Use of Wild Medicinal Plants in Trentino–South Tyrol, Northern Italy Subject: Mountain regions are fragile ecosystems and often host remarkably rich biodiversity, and thus they are especially under threat from ongoing global changes. Located in the Eastern Alps, Trentino–South Tyrol is bioculturally diverse but an understudied region from an ethnobotanical perspective. We explored the ethnomedicinal knowledge of the area from a cross-cultural and diachronic perspective by conducting semi-structured interviews with 22 local inhabitants from Val di Sole (Trentino) and 30 from Überetsch–Unterland (South Tyrol). Additionally, we compared the results with ethnobotanical studies conducted in Trentino and South Tyrol over 25 years ago. The historical comparison revealed that about 75% of the plants currently in use were also used in the past in each study region. We argue that the adoption of “new” medicinal species could have occurred through printed and social media and other bibliographical sources but may also be due to limitations in conducting the comparison (i.e., different taxonomic levels and different methodologies). The inhabitants of Val di Sole and Überetsch–Unterland have shared most medicinal plants over the past few decades, yet the most used species diverge (perhaps due to differences in local landscapes), and in South Tyrol, people appear to use a higher number of medicinal plants, possibly because of the borderland nature of the area. Keywords: Alps; biocultural diversity; borders; ethnomedicine; historical ethnobotany; local ecological knowledge; mountain regions Author: Giulia Mattalia, Felina Graetz, Matthes Harms, Anna Segor, Alessio Tomarelli, Victoria Kieser, Stefan Zerbe and Andrea Pieroni Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Mon Jun 19 11:58:15 2023 CEST ModDate: Mon Jun 19 12:00:02 2023 CEST Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 19 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 3365292 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- JEBHXT+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 IADAYS+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 RXEVEN+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 19 0 WDGVSG+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 23 0 VTLKDP+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C 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yes yes no 445 0 AWDAAW+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 465 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2023-09-09 02:33:46 CEST RepresentationInformation: plants_12_02372.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2023-09-06 01:35:46 CEST Size: 3365292 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 638 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@44c8afef Item: Title: Results Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7b69c6ba Children: Item: Title: Current Use of Wild Medicinal Plants in Überetsch Unterland (South Tyrol) Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@46daef40 Item: Title: Current Use of Wild Medicinal Plants in Val di Sole, Trentino Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@12f41634 Item: Title: Diachronic Comparison with Historical Sources Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@13c27452 Item: Title: Cross-Cultural Comparison Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@262b2c86 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@371a67ec Children: Item: Title: Study Area Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@5ed828d Item: Title: Data Collection Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@50d0686 Item: Title: Data Analysis Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7a3d45bd Item: Title: Discussion Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1e7c7811 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77ec78b9 Item: Title: References Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1a3869f4 Info: Title: Temporal Changes in the Use of Wild Medicinal Plants in Trentino South Tyrol, Northern Italy Author: Giulia Mattalia, Felina Graetz, Matthes Harms, Anna Segor, Alessio Tomarelli, Victoria Kieser, Stefan Zerbe and Andrea Pieroni Subject: Mountain regions are fragile ecosystems and often host remarkably rich biodiversity, and thus they are especially under threat from ongoing global changes. Located in the Eastern Alps, Trentino South Tyrol is bioculturally diverse but an understudied region from an ethnobotanical perspective. We explored the ethnomedicinal knowledge of the area from a cross-cultural and diachronic perspective by conducting semi-structured interviews with 22 local inhabitants from Val di Sole (Trentino) and 30 from Überetsch Unterland (South Tyrol). Additionally, we compared the results with ethnobotanical studies conducted in Trentino and South Tyrol over 25 years ago. The historical comparison revealed that about 75% of the plants currently in use were also used in the past in each study region. We argue that the adoption of “new” medicinal species could have occurred through printed and social media and other bibliographical sources but may also be due to limitations in conducting the comparison (i.e., different taxonomic levels and different methodologies). The inhabitants of Val di Sole and Überetsch Unterland have shared most medicinal plants over the past few decades, yet the most used species diverge (perhaps due to differences in local landscapes), and in South Tyrol, people appear to use a higher number of medicinal plants, possibly because of the borderland nature of the area. 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