8d93d9db348d33920166457efae1aedc pmc_9853007.pdf f0cde0a5349945cdf10862528342205e992a8826 pmc_9853007.pdf a53d37426816e857a6f39c5df4dd55c25b917c983acb5dd8f619c0617119749b pmc_9853007.pdf Title: In a split second: Handwriting pauses in typical and struggling writers Subject: Introduction: A two-second threshold has been typically used when analyzing the writing processes. Author: Mariona Pascual; Olga Soler; Naymé Salas Creator: Adobe InDesign 14.0 (Windows) Producer: Adobe PDF Library 15.0 CreationDate: Sat Dec 24 17:31:29 2022 CET ModDate: Sat Dec 24 17:31:49 2022 CET Tagged: yes UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 13 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 689893 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.6 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- FIOXFI+MuseoSans-500 Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 9 0 PFMFPO+MuseoSans-300 Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 143 0 PFMFPO+MuseoSans-700 Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 56 0 PFMFPO+MinionPro-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 10 0 PFMFPO+MuseoSans-300Italic Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 2128 0 AGZTNS+MinionPro-It Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 11 0 AGZTNS+MuseoSans-500Italic Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 107 0 AGZTNS+MinionPro-Bold Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 142 0 AGZTNS+STIXGeneral-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 182 0 AGZTNS+STIX-Regular Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 213 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2023-02-10 02:33:45 CET RepresentationInformation: pmc_9853007.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2023-02-09 02:18:57 CET Size: 689893 Format: PDF Version: 1.6 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 2180 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: false CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: false NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Language: en-GB Outlines: Item: Title: In a split second: Handwriting pauses in typical and struggling writers Children: Item: Title: 1. Introduction Children: Item: Title: 1.1. Methodological issues in the study of writing pauses Item: Title: 1.2. Previous research on handwriting pauses Item: Title: 1.3. This study Item: Title: 2. Materials and methods Children: Item: Title: 2.1. Participants Item: Title: 2.2. Tasks and measures Item: Title: 2.3. Procedure Item: Title: 2.4. Data analyses Item: Title: 3. Results Children: Item: Title: 3.1. Pause duration Item: Title: 3.2. Pause number Item: Title: 4. Discussion Children: Item: Title: 4.1. The nature of handwriting pauses in mid-primary Item: Title: 4.2. Letter features that affect handwriting execution Item: Title: 4.3. Schooling effects on handwriting pauses Item: Title: 4.4. Handwriting pauses as markers of writing difficulties Item: Title: 5. Limitations Item: Title: 6. Concluding remarks Item: Title: Data availability statement Item: Title: Ethics statement Item: Title: Author contributions Item: Title: Funding Item: Title: Conflict of interest Item: Title: Publisher’s note Item: Title: References Info: Title: In a split second: Handwriting pauses in typical and struggling writers Author: Mariona Pascual; Olga Soler; Naymé Salas Subject: Introduction: A two-second threshold has been typically used when analyzing the writing processes. 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