e6ee5a9d2639b819dc0bfeadf7f4a1b6  Manzoni_Vidal_jfr_2023_final_A3.pdf
a9e15e79579fc090aa582753c014b58b94204d26  Manzoni_Vidal_jfr_2023_final_A3.pdf
c2e5a2f35f2c343f002153621ebeaed66e44455fd779e87d6fee1c8fc426559f  Manzoni_Vidal_jfr_2023_final_A3.pdf

Title:          Parental separation and intergenerational support
Subject:        Objective: We investigate support between parents and adult children across families exposed and not exposed to parental separation in Germany, by examining multiple types of support (i.e., emotional, material, and instrumental), both directions of provision (i.e. giving and receiving), and exchanges with mothers and fathers.
Background: As parental separation may have implications for parent-child relationships and exchanges, with consequences for individuals' wellbeing, improving our understanding of the association between separation and support exchanges becomes paramount.
Method: Using data from the German Family Panel (pairfam, 2009-2016, N=4,340 respondents and 13,481 observations), we estimate a range of support exchanges between parents and children simultaneously using generalized linear regression models with correlated random terms across equations. Additionally, we assess whether these associations vary by the timing at which parental separation occurred and social background.
Results: Parental separation is negatively associated with support between parents and children, especially for fathers. However, no significant differences emerge between mothers who separated and mothers who did not in receiving material support from their children. The negative associations between parental separation and support between child and fathers are lower if parental separation occurs when the child is an adult. Further, when mothers are highly educated, separation has a less negative association with downward material support.
Conclusion: Overall, lower intergenerational assistance among families experiencing separation suggests increasing disadvantage for those already disadvantaged.

Keywords:       pairfam, Germany, material support, emotional support, instrumental support
Author:         Anna Manzoni, Sergi Vidal
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     Item: 
      Title: Parental separation and intergenerational support
      Children: 
       Item: 
        Title: 1. Introduction
       Item: 
        Title: 2. Previous research and theoretical framework
        Children: 
         Item: 
          Title: 2.1 Parental separation and intergenerational support
         Item: 
          Title: 2.2 Types of support, direction of support and gender of the parent
         Item: 
          Title: 2.3 The role of timing of parental separation and of parental social background
         Item: 
          Title: 2.4 The German case
       Item: 
        Title: 3. Data and methods
        Children: 
         Item: 
          Title: 3.1 Data
         Item: 
          Title: 3.2 Sample
         Item: 
          Title: 3.3 Measures
         Item: 
          Title: 3.4 Analytical strategy
       Item: 
        Title: 4. Results
        Children: 
         Item: 
          Title: 4.1 Intergenerational support and parental separation
         Item: 
          Title: 4.2 Moderation of age at separation
         Item: 
          Title: 4.3 Moderation of social background
       Item: 
        Title: 5. Discussion
       Item: 
        Title: Acknowledgments
       Item: 
        Title: Data availability statement
       Item: 
        Title: References
     Item: 
      Title: Information in German
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