0ad90ab1f7afd31f83eded648d9b35cc electronics-12-02276-v2.pdf 8ca1bc364dfae691da5b76fedf6180ff555c7831 electronics-12-02276-v2.pdf fed04adbd6fc0ae0d7f777e980c48988b58a068ade0f1b44b17971b20138c8db electronics-12-02276-v2.pdf Title: Microwave Humidity Sensor for Early Detection of Sweat and Urine Leakage Subject: A planar microwave sensor devoted to the detection of humidity in underwear and clothes in general is proposed. The ultimate goal of the sensor is to detect the presence of liquids in fabrics, which is of interest to aid patients who suffer from certain pathologies, such as hyperhidrosis and enuresis. The main target in the design of the sensor, considering the envisaged application, is simplicity. Thus, the sensor operates at a single frequency, and the working principle is the variation in the magnitude of the transmission coefficient of a matched line loaded with an open-ended quarter-wavelength sensing stub resonator. The stub, which must be in contact with the so-called fabric under test (FUT), generates a notch in the transmission coefficient with a resonance frequency that depends on the humidity level of the fabric. By designing the stub with a moderately high-quality factor, the variation in the resonance frequency causes a significant change in the magnitude level at the operating frequency, which is the resonance frequency when the sensing stub is loaded with the dry fabric, and the presence of liquid can be detected by means of an amplitude detector. A prototype device is proposed and experimentally validated. The measured change in the magnitude level by simply depositing one 50 L drop of water in the FUT is roughly 25 dB. Keywords: planar microwave sensor; humidity sensor; microstrip technology; detection of sweat; detection of urine leakage; enuresis; hyperhidrosis Author: Lijuan Su, Paris Vélez, Pau Casacuberta, Jonathan Muñoz-Enano and Ferran Martín Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Mon May 22 09:41:30 2023 CEST ModDate: Mon May 22 09:50:13 2023 CEST Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 14 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 7546856 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- OVNEXW+EURM10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 10 0 QZHLIO+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 14 0 VTYBAH+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 19 0 QZTUML+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 23 0 YSPQJI+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 27 0 MOCBVF+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 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electronics-12-02276-v2.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2023-05-23 10:08:58 CEST Size: 7546856 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 1310 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@44c8afef Item: Title: The Proposed Sensor and Working Principle Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7b69c6ba Item: Title: Sensor Design Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@46daef40 Item: Title: Experimental Validation Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@12f41634 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@13c27452 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@262b2c86 Item: Title: References Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@371a67ec Info: Title: Microwave Humidity Sensor for Early Detection of Sweat and Urine Leakage Author: Lijuan Su, Paris Vélez, Pau Casacuberta, Jonathan Muñoz-Enano and Ferran Martín Subject: A planar microwave sensor devoted to the detection of humidity in underwear and clothes in general is proposed. The ultimate goal of the sensor is to detect the presence of liquids in fabrics, which is of interest to aid patients who suffer from certain pathologies, such as hyperhidrosis and enuresis. The main target in the design of the sensor, considering the envisaged application, is simplicity. Thus, the sensor operates at a single frequency, and the working principle is the variation in the magnitude of the transmission coefficient of a matched line loaded with an open-ended quarter-wavelength sensing stub resonator. The stub, which must be in contact with the so-called fabric under test (FUT), generates a notch in the transmission coefficient with a resonance frequency that depends on the humidity level of the fabric. By designing the stub with a moderately high-quality factor, the variation in the resonance frequency causes a significant change in the magnitude level at the operating frequency, which is the resonance frequency when the sensing stub is loaded with the dry fabric, and the presence of liquid can be detected by means of an amplitude detector. A prototype device is proposed and experimentally validated. The measured change in the magnitude level by simply depositing one 50 L drop of water in the FUT is roughly 25 dB. 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