cb494e598091c999a9078e757e33e586 2023_PLANTS_Oceanic_islands.pdf 1d47e49f6ae5b150bb8f32d64da99c73f6fd7860 2023_PLANTS_Oceanic_islands.pdf 8991112bf300025845e6024ee260c86dd22f1bc86b69903b9a6de4a43955e47d 2023_PLANTS_Oceanic_islands.pdf Title: Human Settlement and Landscape Anthropization of Remote Oceanic Islands: A Comparison between Rapa Nui (Pacific Ocean) and the Azores (Atlantic Ocean) Subject: The flora and vegetation of oceanic islands have been deeply affected by human settlement and further landscape modifications during prehistoric and historical times. The study of these transformations is of interest not only for understanding how current island biotas and ecological communities have been shaped but also for informing biodiversity and ecosystem conservation. This paper compares two oceanic insular entities of disparate geographical, environmental, biological, historical and cultural characteristics—Rapa Nui (Pacific Ocean) and the Azores Islands (Atlantic Ocean)—in terms of human settlement and further landscape anthropization. The similarities and differences between these islands/archipelagos are discussed considering their permanent colonization, the possibility of earlier settlements, the removal of the original forests and the further landscape transformations leading to either full floristic/vegetational degradation (Rapa Nui) or major replacement (Azores). This comparison uses evidence from varied disciplines, notably paleoecology, archaeology, anthropology and history, to obtain a holistic view of the development of the respective socioecological systems from a human ecodynamic perspective. The most relevant issues still to be resolved are identified and some prospects for future research are suggested. The cases of Rapa Nui and Azores Islands may help set a conceptual basis for ocean-wide global comparisons among oceanic islands/archipelagos. Keywords: Rapa Nui; Easter Island; Azores Islands; human settlement; anthropization; flora; vegetation; landscape; paleoecology; palynology Author: Valentí Rull Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Wed May 24 11:36:30 2023 CEST ModDate: Wed May 24 12:20:27 2023 CEST Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 32 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 3531992 bytes Optimized: yes PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- WLENKM+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 909 0 CYVJLM+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 912 0 GCGNUU+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 916 0 ASPTGU+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 919 0 OIHOJJ+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 922 0 VTLKDP+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 930 0 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edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@52f759d7 Item: Title: References Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7cbd213e Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode Fonts: Type1: Font: BaseFont: CYVJLM+VnURWPalladioL FontSubset: true FirstChar: 129 LastChar: 226 FontDescriptor: FontName: CYVJLM+VnURWPalladioL Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -283, 1021, 943 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: AAPCWM+CMSY10 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 0 LastChar: 48 FontDescriptor: FontName: AAPCWM+CMSY10 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -29, -960, 1116, 775 FontFile: true Font: BaseFont: GCGNUU+URWPalladioL-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 3 LastChar: 122 FontDescriptor: FontName: GCGNUU+URWPalladioL-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -152, -301, 1000, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: ASPTGU+URWPalladioL-Roma FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 252 FontDescriptor: FontName: ASPTGU+URWPalladioL-Roma Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -283, 1021, 943 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: OIHOJJ+URWPalladioL-Ital FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 231 FontDescriptor: FontName: OIHOJJ+URWPalladioL-Ital Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -170, -305, 1010, 941 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: WLENKM+VnURWPalladioL-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 189 LastChar: 189 FontDescriptor: FontName: WLENKM+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -152, -301, 1000, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: AEDGTQ+VnURWPalladioL-Italic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 162 LastChar: 226 FontDescriptor: FontName: AEDGTQ+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -170, -305, 1010, 941 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true XMP: application/pdf Valentí Rull The flora and vegetation of oceanic islands have been deeply affected by human settlement and further landscape modifications during prehistoric and historical times. The study of these transformations is of interest not only for understanding how current island biotas and ecological communities have been shaped but also for informing biodiversity and ecosystem conservation. This paper compares two oceanic insular entities of disparate geographical, environmental, biological, historical and cultural characteristics—Rapa Nui (Pacific Ocean) and the Azores Islands (Atlantic Ocean)—in terms of human settlement and further landscape anthropization. The similarities and differences between these islands/archipelagos are discussed considering their permanent colonization, the possibility of earlier settlements, the removal of the original forests and the further landscape transformations leading to either full floristic/vegetational degradation (Rapa Nui) or major replacement (Azores). This comparison uses evidence from varied disciplines, notably paleoecology, archaeology, anthropology and history, to obtain a holistic view of the development of the respective socioecological systems from a human ecodynamic perspective. The most relevant issues still to be resolved are identified and some prospects for future research are suggested. The cases of Rapa Nui and Azores Islands may help set a conceptual basis for ocean-wide global comparisons among oceanic islands/archipelagos. Human Settlement and Landscape Anthropization of Remote Oceanic Islands: A Comparison between Rapa Nui (Pacific Ocean) and the Azores (Atlantic Ocean) 2023-05-24T17:36:30+08:00 LaTeX with hyperref 2023-05-24T12:20:27+02:00 2023-05-24T12:20:27+02:00 Rapa Nui; Easter Island; Azores Islands; human settlement; anthropization; flora; vegetation; landscape; paleoecology; palynology pdfTeX-1.40.21 uuid:e295f57d-b036-4c2c-8c67-a26ff90e6cbc uuid:4e43fb0d-5ecb-415a-a976-492fc01a1d3a Pages: Page: Sequence: 1 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 54, 281, 152, 290 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 269, 83, 278 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 164, 96, 186 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 126, 90, 154, 99 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 78, 147, 87 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 756, 142, 792 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 515, 756, 560, 792 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 102, 646, 113, 657 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 188, 220, 195, 229 ActionDest: 171 Annotation: Subtype: 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