7ea387992601e166989939cad75cabd0  nutrients_a2023v15n13a2919.pdf
0d3e8ba7dc30cb5af0da5cb4407949dd3016aa15  nutrients_a2023v15n13a2919.pdf
0a3bf4060bbcc77e1f22b9c17224955d145c733d0a8721423678faeafa9565bc  nutrients_a2023v15n13a2919.pdf

Title:          The Role of Food Addiction and Lifetime Substance Use on Eating Disorder Treatment Outcomes
Subject:        Food addiction (FA) and substance use (SU) in eating disorders (ED) have been associated with a more dysfunctional clinical and psychopathological profile. However, their impact on treatment outcomes has been poorly explored. Therefore, this transdiagnostic study is aimed at examining whether the presence of FA and/or SU is associated with treatment outcomes in patients with different ED types. The results were not able to reveal significant differences in treatment outcomes between patients with and without FA and/or SU; however, the effect sizes suggest higher dropout rates in the group with both FA and SU. The predictive models of treatment outcomes showed different features associated with each group. High persistence (i.e., tendency to perseverance and inflexibility) was the personality trait most associated with poor treatment outcomes in patients without addictions. High harm avoidance and younger age at ED onset were the variables most related to poor outcomes in patients with FA or SU. Finally, in the group with both addictive behaviors (FA and SU), the younger patients presented the poorest outcomes. In conclusion, our results suggest that, regardless of presenting addictive behaviors, patients with ED may similarly benefit from treatment. However, it may be important to consider the differential predictors of each group that might guide certain treatment targets.
Keywords:       food addiction; substance use; treatment outcomes; eating disorders
Author:         Romina Miranda-Olivos, Zaida Agüera, Roser Granero, Susana Jiménez-Murcia, Montserrat Puig-Llobet, Maria Teresa Lluch-Canut, Ashley N. Gearhardt and Fernando Fernández-Aranda
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        Title: Predictors of the Treatment Outcomes in the Study 
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    Title: The Role of Food Addiction and Lifetime Substance Use on Eating Disorder Treatment Outcomes
    Author: Romina Miranda-Olivos, Zaida Agüera, Roser Granero, Susana Jiménez-Murcia, Montserrat Puig-Llobet, Maria Teresa Lluch-Canut, Ashley N. Gearhardt and Fernando Fernández-Aranda
    Subject: Food addiction (FA) and substance use (SU) in eating disorders (ED) have been associated with a more dysfunctional clinical and psychopathological profile. However, their impact on treatment outcomes has been poorly explored. Therefore, this transdiagnostic study is aimed at examining whether the presence of FA and/or SU is associated with treatment outcomes in patients with different ED types. The results were not able to reveal significant differences in treatment outcomes between patients with and without FA and/or SU; however, the effect sizes suggest higher dropout rates in the group with both FA and SU. The predictive models of treatment outcomes showed different features associated with each group. High persistence (i.e., tendency to perseverance and inflexibility) was the personality trait most associated with poor treatment outcomes in patients without addictions. High harm avoidance and younger age at ED onset were the variables most related to poor outcomes in patients with FA or SU. Finally, in the group with both addictive behaviors (FA and SU), the younger patients presented the poorest outcomes. In conclusion, our results suggest that, regardless of presenting addictive behaviors, patients with ED may similarly benefit from treatment. However, it may be important to consider the differential predictors of each group that might guide certain treatment targets.
    Keywords: food addiction; substance use; treatment outcomes; eating disorders
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