47cc10505a78b18ee6b2a05518d65508 Che_a2023v11n2p113.pdf e3c20604f89a02c67bfb3dfdfd9e5c98a07c1b97 Che_a2023v11n2p113.pdf 549db2dcdd6c11961842b08e4394f5b56d66b8ad0354ab272be88c430d131cd9 Che_a2023v11n2p113.pdf Title: Screen-Printed Electrodes: Fabrication, Modification, and Biosensing Applications Subject: As electrochemical measuring instruments, screen-printed electrodes (SPEs) are constructed via a technology called thick film deposition onto plastic or ceramic substrates, allowing for simple, inexpensive, and rapid on-site analysis with high reproducibility, sensitivity, and accuracy. Numerous substances such as gold, silver, platinum, and carbon are applied for electrode construction, enabling the analyst to design the best device based on its purpose to determine an analyte’s selectivity and sensitivity. Thus, in the current review, we report the latest results and analyses conducted over the past eight years (2015–2022) on the expansion of SPE electrochemical biosensors, including aptasensors, immunosensors, DNA sensors, and enzymatic biosensors. Such expansion has resulted in new possibilities for the identification, distinction, and quantification of biocompounds, drugs, enzymes, etc. Therefore, in this paper, we review the role of different nanomaterials in manufacturing on-screen electrode methods as well as strategies for the future stable diagnosis of biorecognition elements. Keywords: screen-printed electrodes (SPEs); nanomaterials; biosensor; DNA sensor; aptasensor; immunosensor; enzymatic biosensors Author: Giti Paimard, Ehsan Ghasali and Mireia Baeza Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Fri Feb 10 09:28:34 2023 CET ModDate: Fri Feb 10 09:46:58 2023 CET Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 37 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 6119518 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- UOHDZX+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 PMRFWX+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 BEQATX+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 20 0 PIDNGC+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 24 0 DYVFWR+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 28 0 QOQMCA+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 46 0 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ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2024-02-23 14:14:40 CET Size: 6119518 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 901 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: SPEs: A Brief Overview Destination: section.2 Children: Item: Title: Construction of SPEs Destination: subsection.2.1 Item: Title: Methodologies of Modification Destination: subsection.2.2 Item: Title: Applications of SPEs in Electrochemical Biosensing Destination: subsection.2.3 Item: Title: Biosensors Destination: section.3 Children: Item: Title: DNA Sensors Destination: subsection.3.1 Item: Title: Aptasensors Destination: subsection.3.2 Item: Title: Immunosensors Destination: subsection.3.3 Item: Title: Enzyme Biosensors Destination: subsection.3.4 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.4 Item: Title: References Destination: section.4 Info: Title: Screen-Printed Electrodes: Fabrication, Modification, and Biosensing Applications Author: Giti Paimard, Ehsan Ghasali and Mireia Baeza Subject: As electrochemical measuring instruments, screen-printed electrodes (SPEs) are constructed via a technology called thick film deposition onto plastic or ceramic substrates, allowing for simple, inexpensive, and rapid on-site analysis with high reproducibility, sensitivity, and accuracy. Numerous substances such as gold, silver, platinum, and carbon are applied for electrode construction, enabling the analyst to design the best device based on its purpose to determine an analyte’s selectivity and sensitivity. Thus, in the current review, we report the latest results and analyses conducted over the past eight years (2015 2022) on the expansion of SPE electrochemical biosensors, including aptasensors, immunosensors, DNA sensors, and enzymatic biosensors. Such expansion has resulted in new possibilities for the identification, distinction, and quantification of biocompounds, drugs, enzymes, etc. Therefore, in this paper, we review the role of different nanomaterials in manufacturing on-screen electrode methods as well as strategies for the future stable diagnosis of biorecognition elements. 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