ba412cd9c27b3b6db56a87efc8a79535 Proc_a2023v11n8p2300.pdf 95fc12ada43d9436222c32350ffd2e171fabd249 Proc_a2023v11n8p2300.pdf 9a4c3b1e0da3967b796775d40608d4227faed877101ecfa7b11847d375d6beab Proc_a2023v11n8p2300.pdf Title: Breaking New Ground: Exploring the Promising Role of Solid-State Fermentation in Harnessing Natural Biostimulants for Sustainable Agriculture Subject: Agriculture has been experiencing a difficult situation because of limiting factors in its production processes. Natural biostimulants (NBs) have emerged as a novel alternative. This study reviews NBs produced through solid-state fermentation (SSF) from organic waste, focusing on processes and production methods. The aim is to highlight their potential for improving agricultural productivity and promoting sustainable agriculture. Through a literature review, the effects of NBs on crops were summarized, along with the challenges associated with their production and application. The importance of standardizing production processes, optimizing fermentation conditions, and assessing their effects on different crops is emphasized. Furthermore, future research areas are introduced, such as enhancing production efficiency and evaluating the effectiveness of SSF-produced NBs in different agricultural systems. In conclusion, SSF-produced NBs offer a promising alternative for sustainable agriculture, but further research and development are needed to maximize their efficacy and to enable large-scale implementation. Keywords: natural biostimulant; solid-state fermentation; organic waste; sustainable agriculture; crop improvement Author: Roberto Carlos Solano Porras, Adriana Artola, Raquel Barrena, Golafarin Ghoreishi, Cindy Ballardo Matos and Antoni Sánchez Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Tue Aug 1 10:30:09 2023 CEST ModDate: Tue Aug 1 10:34:24 2023 CEST Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 22 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 436667 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- AIQCCL+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 CWSVOK+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 BUOGNV+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 20 0 DCPUGE+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 24 0 BHUVWR+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 42 0 VYVZGZ+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 79 0 LRMFRE+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 102 0 CKBPVA+EURM10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 115 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2024-03-14 02:36:46 CET RepresentationInformation: Proc_a2023v11n8p2300.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2024-03-13 16:04:58 CET Size: 436667 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 693 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: section.2 Item: Title: Relevant Sections Destination: section.3 Children: Item: Title: Definition and Types of Biostimulants Destination: subsection.3.1 Item: Title: Advantages of Natural Biostimulants over Conventional Ones Destination: subsection.3.2 Children: Item: Title: Sustainability and Environmental Impact Destination: subsubsection.3.2.1 Item: Title: Security Destination: subsubsection.3.2.2 Item: Title: Broad Spectrum of Activity Destination: subsubsection.3.2.3 Item: Title: Positive Interactions Destination: subsubsection.3.2.4 Item: Title: Regulatory Compliance Destination: subsubsection.3.2.5 Item: Title: Production Processes of NBs by SSF Destination: subsection.3.3 Children: Item: Title: Substrate Selection in NB Production by SSF Destination: subsubsection.3.3.1 Item: Title: Substrate Pretreatment Destination: subsubsection.3.3.2 Item: Title: Microorganisms for NB Production by SSF and Inoculation Destination: subsubsection.3.3.3 Item: Title: Control of SSF Conditions Destination: subsubsection.3.3.4 Item: Title: SSF Bioreactors in NB Production Destination: subsubsection.3.3.5 Item: Title: Methods of NB Production Destination: section.4 Children: Item: Title: Microorganisms Used in NB Production Destination: subsection.4.1 Item: Title: Characteristics of SSF for NB Production Destination: subsection.4.2 Item: Title: Effect of the NBs on Crops Destination: subsection.4.3 Children: Item: Title: Improvement of Plant Growth and Development Destination: subsubsection.4.3.1 Item: Title: Increased Resistance to Adverse Conditions Destination: subsubsection.4.3.2 Item: Title: Effect of NBs on Improving Crop Quality Destination: subsubsection.4.3.3 Item: Title: Optimization of Nutrient Use Efficiency Destination: subsubsection.4.3.4 Item: Title: Effect NBs on Agricultural Productivity Destination: subsubsection.4.3.5 Item: Title: Limitations and Challenges of NBs by SSF Destination: subsection.4.4 Children: Item: Title: Standardization Issues in NB Production by SSF Destination: subsubsection.4.4.1 Item: Title: Challenges in the Application of NBs from SSF in Sustainable Agriculture Destination: subsubsection.4.4.2 Item: Title: Factors Limiting the Effectiveness of Natural Biostimulants Produced by SSF in Different Crops Destination: subsubsection.4.4.3 Item: Title: Conclusions and Future Research Perspectives Destination: section.5 Children: Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: subsection.5.1 Item: Title: Future Research Prospects Destination: subsection.5.2 Item: Title: References Destination: section.6 Info: Title: Breaking New Ground: Exploring the Promising Role of Solid-State Fermentation in Harnessing Natural Biostimulants for Sustainable Agriculture Author: Roberto Carlos Solano Porras, Adriana Artola, Raquel Barrena, Golafarin Ghoreishi, Cindy Ballardo Matos and Antoni Sánchez Subject: Agriculture has been experiencing a difficult situation because of limiting factors in its production processes. Natural biostimulants (NBs) have emerged as a novel alternative. This study reviews NBs produced through solid-state fermentation (SSF) from organic waste, focusing on processes and production methods. The aim is to highlight their potential for improving agricultural productivity and promoting sustainable agriculture. Through a literature review, the effects of NBs on crops were summarized, along with the challenges associated with their production and application. The importance of standardizing production processes, optimizing fermentation conditions, and assessing their effects on different crops is emphasized. Furthermore, future research areas are introduced, such as enhancing production efficiency and evaluating the effectiveness of SSF-produced NBs in different agricultural systems. In conclusion, SSF-produced NBs offer a promising alternative for sustainable agriculture, but further research and development are needed to maximize their efficacy and to enable large-scale implementation. 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