d835c2c20affe63f77c64c24cd1a81a8 2023_PLANTS_Bassa_Nera_Lateglacial.pdf d29fa0962992e634c4e13cf5a6dddd19c1850069 2023_PLANTS_Bassa_Nera_Lateglacial.pdf 0a3453fdc15e7430fa2a5ecf0257f83eb60e4a2ea5010c6fa4a093fcf83842d9 2023_PLANTS_Bassa_Nera_Lateglacial.pdf Title: A Continuous Centennial Late Glacial-Early Holocene (15–10 cal kyr BP) Palynological Record from the Iberian Pyrenees and Regional Comparisons Subject: This paper presents the first continuous (gap-free) Late Glacial-Early Holocene (LGEH) pollen record for the Iberian Pyrenees resolved at centennial resolution. The main aims are (i) to provide a standard chronostratigraphic correlation framework, (ii) to unravel the relationships between vegetation shifts, climatic changes and fire, and (iii) to obtain a regional picture of LGEH vegetation for the Pyrenees and the surrounding lowlands. Seven pollen assemblage zones were obtained and correlated with the stadial/interstadial phases of the Greenland ice cores that serve as a global reference. Several well-dated datums were also derived for keystone individual taxa that are useful for correlation purposes. Four vegetation types were identified, two of them corresponding to conifer and deciduous forests (Cf, Df) and two representing open vegetation types (O1, O2) with no modern analogs, dominated by Artemisia-Poaceae and Saxifraga-Cichorioideae, respectively. Forests dominated during interstadial phases (Bølling/Allerød and Early Holocene), whereas O1 dominated during stadials (Oldest Dryas and Younger Dryas), with O2 being important only in the first half of the Younger Dryas. The use of pollen-independent proxies for temperature and moisture allowed the reconstruction of paleoclimatic trends and the responses of the four vegetation types defined. The most relevant observation in this sense was the finding of wet climates during the Younger Dryas, which challenges the traditional view of arid conditions for this phase on the basis of former pollen records. Fire incidence was low until the Early Holocene, when regional fires were exacerbated, probably due to the combination of higher temperatures and forest biomass accumulation. These results are compared with the pollen records available for the whole Pyrenean range and the surrounding lowlands within the framework of elevational, climatic and biogeographical gradients. Some potential future developments are suggested on the basis of the obtained results, with an emphasis on the reconsideration of the LGEH spatiotemporal moisture patterns and the comparison of the Pyrenees with other European ranges from different climatic and biogeographical regions. Keywords: Pyrenees; palynology; pollen stratigraphy; climate change; fire; vegetation response; Late Glacial; Early Holocene Author: Valentí Rull, Arnau Blasco, Miguel Ángel Calero, Maarten Blaauw and Teresa Vegas-Vilarrúbia Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Sun Oct 22 12:30:39 2023 CEST ModDate: Sun Oct 22 17:07:36 2023 CEST Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 29 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 11785969 bytes Optimized: yes PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- OOYTGH+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 625 0 SHTVPQ+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 629 0 XKPOXO+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 632 0 HYMAYM+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 635 0 PXSALH+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 638 0 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no 426 0 VPSNSA+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 529 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2023-11-03 02:31:50 CET RepresentationInformation: 2023_PLANTS_Bassa_Nera_Lateglacial.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2023-10-23 07:02:31 CEST Size: 11785969 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf Profile: Linearized PDF PDFMetadata: Objects: 0 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@b7dd107 Item: Title: Study Area Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@42eca56e Children: Item: Title: Present Conditions Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@52f759d7 Item: Title: Previous Studies Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7cbd213e Item: Title: Methods Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@192d3247 Children: Item: Title: Coring and Dating Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@3ecd23d9 Item: Title: Palynological Analysis Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@569cfc36 Item: Title: Results Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@43bd930a Children: Item: Title: Lithology and Chronology Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@33723e30 Item: Title: Palynology Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@64f6106c Item: Title: Discussion Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@553a3d88 Children: Item: Title: Vegetation Types Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7a30d1e6 Item: Title: Climate Changes, Vegetation Shifts and Fire Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@5891e32e Children: Item: Title: 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FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: OVNEXW+EURM10 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 22 LastChar: 22 FontDescriptor: FontName: OVNEXW+EURM10 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -32, -243, 1060, 720 FontFile: true Font: BaseFont: PXSALH+VnURWPalladioL-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 129 LastChar: 243 FontDescriptor: FontName: PXSALH+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -152, -301, 1000, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: FVGOTS+EURB10 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 27 LastChar: 27 FontDescriptor: FontName: FVGOTS+EURB10 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -30, -247, 1178, 723 FontFile: true Font: BaseFont: UGLOHL+PazoMath FontSubset: true FirstChar: 83 LastChar: 83 FontDescriptor: FontName: UGLOHL+PazoMath Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -40, -283, 878, 946 FontFile: true XMP: application/pdf Valentí Rull, Arnau Blasco, Miguel Ángel Calero, Maarten Blaauw and Teresa Vegas-Vilarrúbia This paper presents the first continuous (gap-free) Late Glacial-Early Holocene (LGEH) pollen record for the Iberian Pyrenees resolved at centennial resolution. The main aims are (i) to provide a standard chronostratigraphic correlation framework, (ii) to unravel the relationships between vegetation shifts, climatic changes and fire, and (iii) to obtain a regional picture of LGEH vegetation for the Pyrenees and the surrounding lowlands. Seven pollen assemblage zones were obtained and correlated with the stadial/interstadial phases of the Greenland ice cores that serve as a global reference. Several well-dated datums were also derived for keystone individual taxa that are useful for correlation purposes. Four vegetation types were identified, two of them corresponding to conifer and deciduous forests (Cf, Df) and two representing open vegetation types (O1, O2) with no modern analogs, dominated by Artemisia-Poaceae and Saxifraga-Cichorioideae, respectively. Forests dominated during interstadial phases (Bølling/Allerød and Early Holocene), whereas O1 dominated during stadials (Oldest Dryas and Younger Dryas), with O2 being important only in the first half of the Younger Dryas. The use of pollen-independent proxies for temperature and moisture allowed the reconstruction of paleoclimatic trends and the responses of the four vegetation types defined. The most relevant observation in this sense was the finding of wet climates during the Younger Dryas, which challenges the traditional view of arid conditions for this phase on the basis of former pollen records. Fire incidence was low until the Early Holocene, when regional fires were exacerbated, probably due to the combination of higher temperatures and forest biomass accumulation. These results are compared with the pollen records available for the whole Pyrenean range and the surrounding lowlands within the framework of elevational, climatic and biogeographical gradients. Some potential future developments are suggested on the basis of the obtained results, with an emphasis on the reconsideration of the LGEH spatiotemporal moisture patterns and the comparison of the Pyrenees with other European ranges from different climatic and biogeographical regions. A Continuous Centennial Late Glacial-Early Holocene (15–10 cal kyr BP) Palynological Record from the Iberian Pyrenees and Regional Comparisons 2023-10-22T18:30:39+08:00 LaTeX with hyperref 2023-10-22T17:07:36+02:00 2023-10-22T17:07:36+02:00 Pyrenees; palynology; pollen stratigraphy; climate change; fire; vegetation response; Late Glacial; Early Holocene pdfTeX-1.40.21 uuid:032e344f-b620-47aa-a073-940725a5d4c7 uuid:86659c27-dc0f-4a58-8956-571042f0a3c0 Pages: Page: Sequence: 1 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 291, 152, 300 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 279, 83, 288 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 164, 96, 186 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 126, 90, 154, 99 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 78, 147, 87 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 756, 142, 792 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 515, 756, 560, 792 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 109, 642, 120, 655 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 385, 642, 396, 655 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 531, 642, 542, 655 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