dc0bc52e26e931b8fff887cfba29e88d ANI_a2023v13.pdf 94a9c28d14907e501071b58078000be3b6af2389 ANI_a2023v13.pdf 9295da7a004bcf69f559b5564aa82bbfa2f5c3a5255e5b660ff63e6afa58cefb ANI_a2023v13.pdf Title: One Welfare: Assessing the Effects of Drought and the COVID-19 Pandemic on Farmers’ Well-Being and Their Perception of Goats’ Welfare Subject: Considering the interconnections between human well-being, animal welfare, and the environment, this study aimed to investigate the impacts of drought and the COVID-19 pandemic on small-scale goat farmers’ well-being and their perception of goats’ welfare following the One Welfare framework. Using a telephone survey, close-ended questions, and Likert scales, we assessed the impacts of drought and the COVID-19 pandemic on human well-being and animal welfare in the Coquimbo region of Chile. The DASS-21 questionnaire was used to evaluate farmers’ mental health. Goat farmers perceived the scarcity of water and food for animals as factors that negatively affected animal productivity and welfare and caused an increase in farmers’ stress levels. Farmers who had not been visited by a veterinarian showed higher levels of stress than those who received one visit during the year (M = 10 vs. 2, p = 0.025). Additionally, farmers who perceived better welfare of their animals showed lower levels of depression (rs = -0.17, p = 0.048), anxiety (rs = -0.21, p = 0.016), and stress (rs = -0.33, p < 0.001). These findings emphasize the importance of addressing farmers’ mental health and veterinary support as crucial aspects to ensure both goat welfare and farm productivity. Keywords: farmers’ mental health; goat farming; drought; COVID-19 Author: Cristian Larrondo, Raúl David Guevara, Javiera Calderón-Amor, Carolina Munoz, Carolina Cáceres, Mabeley Alvarado, Marcela Fresno and Francisca Di Pillo Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Tue Oct 24 12:59:32 2023 CEST ModDate: Tue Oct 24 13:01:42 2023 CEST Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 13 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 681648 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- BMICVZ+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 BWJVXZ+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 WESWSQ+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 19 0 AAPCWM+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 23 0 HLPCCD+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 27 0 FLAGDG+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 32 0 SZMRXJ+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 50 0 QPPVOU+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Type 1 Custom yes yes no 81 0 JXPXXJ+EURM10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 88 0 FAPAJG+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 97 0 FAPAJH+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 100 0 FAPAJI+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 106 0 FAPAJK+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 109 0 FAPBKF+PalatinoLinotype TrueType MacRoman yes yes no 112 0 FAPAJG+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 124 0 FAPAJH+PalatinoLinotype CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 127 0 FAPAJI+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 133 0 FAPAJK+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 136 0 FAPBKF+PalatinoLinotype TrueType MacRoman yes yes no 139 0 FAPCMA+PalatinoLinotype,BoldItalic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 142 0 CTGVMV+EURB7 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 149 0 NYDKVC+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 162 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2023-11-10 02:32:44 CET RepresentationInformation: ANI_a2023v13.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2023-11-09 12:06:23 CET Size: 681648 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 372 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@4d3167f4 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@ed9d034 Children: Item: Title: Pilot Study Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@6121c9d6 Item: Title: Survey of Goat Farmers Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@87f383f Children: Item: Title: Participants Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@4eb7f003 Item: Title: The Survey Instrument Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@eafc191 Item: Title: DASS-21 Questionnaire Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@612fc6eb Item: Title: Data Management and Statistical Analyses Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1060b431 Item: Title: Results Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@612679d6 Children: Item: Title: Demographic Information of the Goat Farmers and Their Farms Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@11758f2a Item: Title: Impacts of Drought and COVID-19 Pandemic on the Well-Being of Goat Farmers and Their Animals Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@e720b71 Item: Title: DASS-21 and Its Relationship with the Demographic Variables of Goat Farmers Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1b26f7b2 Item: Title: DASS-21 and Its Relationship with the Impacts of Drought and COVID-19 Pandemic Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@491cc5c9 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@74ad1f1f Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@6a1aab78 Item: Title: References Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@462d5aee Info: Title: One Welfare: Assessing the Effects of Drought and the COVID-19 Pandemic on Farmers’ Well-Being and Their Perception of Goats’ Welfare Author: Cristian Larrondo, Raúl David Guevara, Javiera Calderón-Amor, Carolina Munoz, Carolina Cáceres, Mabeley Alvarado, Marcela Fresno and Francisca Di Pillo Subject: Considering the interconnections between human well-being, animal welfare, and the environment, this study aimed to investigate the impacts of drought and the COVID-19 pandemic on small-scale goat farmers’ well-being and their perception of goats’ welfare following the One Welfare framework. Using a telephone survey, close-ended questions, and Likert scales, we assessed the impacts of drought and the COVID-19 pandemic on human well-being and animal welfare in the Coquimbo region of Chile. The DASS-21 questionnaire was used to evaluate farmers’ mental health. Goat farmers perceived the scarcity of water and food for animals as factors that negatively affected animal productivity and welfare and caused an increase in farmers’ stress levels. Farmers who had not been visited by a veterinarian showed higher levels of stress than those who received one visit during the year (M = 10 vs. 2, p = 0.025). Additionally, farmers who perceived better welfare of their animals showed lower levels of depression (rs = -0.17, p = 0.048), anxiety (rs = -0.21, p = 0.016), and stress (rs = -0.33, p < 0.001). These findings emphasize the importance of addressing farmers’ mental health and veterinary support as crucial aspects to ensure both goat welfare and farm productivity. Keywords: farmers’ mental health; goat farming; drought; COVID-19 Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Tue Oct 24 12:59:32 CEST 2023 ModDate: Tue Oct 24 13:01:42 CEST 2023 ID: 0xd9d8a65ef857385525a30cf37cf364df, 0xd9d8a65ef857385525a30cf37cf364df Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode Fonts: Type1: Font: BaseFont: FLAGDG+VnURWPalladioL-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 161 LastChar: 243 FontDescriptor: FontName: FLAGDG+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -152, -301, 1000, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: QPPVOU+URWPalladioL-BoldItal FontSubset: true FirstChar: 61 LastChar: 112 FontDescriptor: FontName: QPPVOU+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -170, -300, 1073, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: NYDKVC+VnURWPalladioL-Italic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 161 LastChar: 243 FontDescriptor: FontName: NYDKVC+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -170, -305, 1010, 941 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: WESWSQ+URWPalladioL-Ital FontSubset: true FirstChar: 40 LastChar: 122 FontDescriptor: FontName: WESWSQ+URWPalladioL-Ital Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -170, -305, 1010, 941 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: CTGVMV+EURB7 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 12 LastChar: 12 FontDescriptor: FontName: CTGVMV+EURB7 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -1, -247, 1316, 723 FontFile: true Font: BaseFont: AAPCWM+CMSY10 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 0 LastChar: 48 FontDescriptor: FontName: AAPCWM+CMSY10 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -29, -960, 1116, 775 FontFile: true Font: BaseFont: JXPXXJ+EURM10 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 11 LastChar: 31 FontDescriptor: FontName: JXPXXJ+EURM10 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -32, -243, 1060, 720 FontFile: true Font: BaseFont: BMICVZ+URWPalladioL-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 3 LastChar: 122 FontDescriptor: FontName: BMICVZ+URWPalladioL-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -152, -301, 1000, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: HLPCCD+VnURWPalladioL FontSubset: true FirstChar: 160 LastChar: 243 FontDescriptor: FontName: HLPCCD+VnURWPalladioL Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -283, 1021, 943 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: BWJVXZ+URWPalladioL-Roma FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 246 FontDescriptor: FontName: BWJVXZ+URWPalladioL-Roma Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -283, 1021, 943 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Pages: Page: Sequence: 1 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 54, 291, 152, 300 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 281, 74, 288 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 164, 96, 186 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 126, 90, 154, 99 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 78, 147, 87 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 756, 165, 792 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 515, 756, 560, 792 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 136, 642, 147, 655 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 250, 642, 261, 655 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 376, 642, 387, 655 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 404, 629, 415, 643 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 116, 17, 251, 28 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 409, 17, 560, 28 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 400, 87, 419 Page: Sequence: 2 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 478, 619, 485, 628 ActionDest: 159 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 485, 619, 492, 628 ActionDest: 159 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 215, 569, 222, 578 ActionDest: 159 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 549, 569, 556, 578 ActionDest: 159 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 308, 544, 315, 553 ActionDest: 159 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 299, 519, 306, 528 ActionDest: 159 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 306, 519, 313, 528 ActionDest: 159 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 242, 456, 249, 465 ActionDest: 159 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 249, 456, 256, 465 ActionDest: 159 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 549, 418, 556, 428 ActionDest: 159 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 508, 343, 515, 352 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 211, 305, 218, 315 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 298, 293, 305, 302 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 306, 293, 313, 302 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 367, 280, 374, 289 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 377, 281, 389, 289 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 345, 255, 357, 264 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 544, 243, 556, 252 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 302, 205, 314, 214 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 358, 192, 370, 202 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 510, 168, 522, 176 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 522, 167, 534, 176 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 385, 130, 397, 139 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 379, 80, 391, 89 ActionDest: 167 Page: Sequence: 3 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 450, 723, 457, 732 ActionDest: 159 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 458, 723, 469, 732 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 467, 547, 474, 556 ActionDest: 159 Page: Sequence: 4 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 385, 597, 397, 606 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 392, 584, 404, 594 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 407, 585, 419, 594 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 328, 572, 340, 581 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 340, 572, 352, 581 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 188, 471, 200, 481 ActionDest: 167 Page: Sequence: 5 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 211, 634, 218, 646 ActionDest: 78 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 217, 245, 224, 257 ActionDest: 85 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 490, 194, 497, 206 ActionDest: 85 Page: Sequence: 6 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 211, 314, 218, 326 ActionDest: 116 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 453, 226, 460, 238 ActionDest: 116 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 444, 176, 451, 189 ActionDest: 116 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 459, 75, 466, 87 ActionDest: 146 Page: Sequence: 7 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 450, 720, 456, 732 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 452, 695, 460, 707 ActionDest: 146 Page: Sequence: 8 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 289, 358, 296, 370 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 396, 223, 408, 232 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 409, 223, 421, 232 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 263, 160, 275, 169 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 276, 160, 287, 169 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 544, 85, 556, 94 ActionDest: 167 Page: Sequence: 9 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 307, 723, 319, 732 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 520, 698, 532, 707 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 532, 698, 544, 707 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 257, 673, 269, 682 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 228, 647, 240, 657 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 263, 610, 274, 619 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 521, 597, 533, 606 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 534, 597, 546, 606 ActionDest: 170 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 303, 585, 315, 594 ActionDest: 170 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 395, 572, 407, 581 ActionDest: 170 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 408, 572, 420, 581 ActionDest: 170 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 394, 509, 406, 519 ActionDest: 170 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 405, 459, 417, 468 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 418, 459, 430, 468 ActionDest: 170 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 217, 434, 229, 443 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 210, 384, 222, 393 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 223, 384, 235, 393 ActionDest: 170 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 235, 384, 247, 393 ActionDest: 170 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 442, 371, 454, 380 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 454, 371, 466, 380 ActionDest: 170 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 400, 334, 412, 343 ActionDest: 170 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 246, 309, 258, 318 ActionDest: 170 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 216, 271, 228, 280 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 228, 271, 240, 280 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 241, 271, 253, 280 ActionDest: 170 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 489, 233, 496, 242 ActionDest: 159 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 496, 233, 508, 242 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 509, 233, 521, 242 ActionDest: 170 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 291, 158, 303, 167 ActionDest: 170 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 238, 70, 250, 79 ActionDest: 170 Page: Sequence: 10 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 414, 660, 426, 669 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 429, 660, 441, 669 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 298, 585, 305, 594 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 415, 560, 427, 569 ActionDest: 170 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 481, 560, 493, 569 ActionDest: 170 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 272, 497, 284, 506 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 358, 484, 370, 493 ActionDest: 167 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 370, 484, 382, 493 ActionDest: 170 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 339, 472, 351, 481 ActionDest: 170 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 351, 472, 363, 481 ActionDest: 170 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 364, 472, 376, 481 ActionDest: 170 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 328, 447, 340, 456 ActionDest: 170 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 392, 447, 404, 456 ActionDest: 170 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 469, 447, 481, 456 ActionDest: 170 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 267, 396, 279, 406 ActionDest: 170 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 401, 309, 413, 318 ActionDest: 170 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 413, 309, 425, 318 ActionDest: 170 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 252, 246, 264, 255 ActionDest: 170 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 343, 208, 355, 217 ActionDest: 170 Page: Sequence: 11 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 536, 558, 560, 569 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 546, 377, 557 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 361, 246, 509, 257 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 117, 187, 155, 197 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 148, 140, 247, 151 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 152, 117, 560, 128 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 106, 127, 117 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 396, 60, 434, 71 Page: Sequence: 12 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 441, 722, 478, 733 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 261, 699, 299, 710 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 178, 676, 216, 687 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 199, 653, 237, 664 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 59, 630, 96, 640 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 336, 618, 560, 629 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 606, 101, 617 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 459, 572, 497, 583 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 203, 549, 241, 560 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 348, 526, 386, 537 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 455, 514, 492, 525 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 498, 514, 534, 525 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 217, 492, 255, 502 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 261, 492, 297, 502 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 284, 446, 321, 456 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 367, 422, 405, 433 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 190, 399, 227, 410 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 485, 376, 522, 387 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 169, 343, 207, 353 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 520, 330, 557, 341 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 59, 308, 96, 318 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 386, 284, 423, 295 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 519, 273, 557, 284 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 59, 262, 95, 272 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 192, 238, 230, 249 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 236, 238, 272, 249 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 135, 216, 173, 226 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 179, 216, 215, 226 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 173, 192, 210, 203 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 288, 169, 326, 180 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 113, 147, 151, 157 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 59, 124, 96, 134 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 481, 100, 519, 111 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 198, 78, 235, 88 Page: Sequence: 13 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 244, 710, 282, 721 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 520, 699, 557, 710 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 181, 665, 218, 675 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 225, 665, 261, 675 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 169, 642, 207, 652 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 213, 642, 249, 652 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 246, 618, 283, 629 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 252, 572, 290, 583 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 404, 549, 442, 560 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 396, 526, 560, 537 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 514, 138, 525 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 59, 481, 96, 491 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 178, 457, 216, 468 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 95, 435, 133, 445 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 230, 412, 267, 422 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 467, 399, 505, 410 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 347, 376, 385, 387 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 391, 376, 427, 387 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 361, 365, 399, 376 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 405, 365, 441, 376 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 273, 342, 311, 353 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 243, 319, 281, 330 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 301, 296, 339, 307 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 59, 274, 96, 284 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 506, 250, 544, 261 Checksum: 8c199414 Type: CRC32 Checksum: dc0bc52e26e931b8fff887cfba29e88d Type: MD5 Checksum: 94a9c28d14907e501071b58078000be3b6af2389 Type: SHA-1