792c38086ec8fdb1030034151d92025f SSRN_id4299562.pdf e67226b925189397aa565f69237e317a9365209a SSRN_id4299562.pdf 2b94162c50a5096d45a40fd41e72e7704d600a9cf7b37e55a7042734b3dca9c4 SSRN_id4299562.pdf Title: Cross sectional equity analysis of accessibility by automobile to tertiary care emergency services in Cali, Colombia, in 2020 Subject: Accessibility to emergency services in Cali Keywords: Health Services Accessibility; City Planning; Urban Health; Health inequality monitoring; Spatial analysis; Health Services, Urban; Accessibility of Health Services, Tertiary Care, Emergency Health Services, Emergency Departments Author: Cuervo Amore, Dr. Luis Gabriel (WDC) Creator: Microsoft® Word for Microsoft 365 Producer: Microsoft® Word for Microsoft 365 CreationDate: Sat Mar 18 09:25:50 2023 CET ModDate: Sat Mar 18 09:25:50 2023 CET Tagged: yes UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 29 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.32 x 841.92 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 2948742 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT TrueType WinAnsi no no no 42 0 TimesNewRomanPSMT TrueType WinAnsi no no no 43 0 TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT TrueType WinAnsi no no no 44 0 TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT CID TrueType Identity-H yes no yes 45 0 Arial-ItalicMT TrueType WinAnsi no no no 46 0 TimesNewRomanPSMT CID TrueType Identity-H yes no yes 47 0 Helvetica Type 1 WinAnsi no no no 48 0 ArialMT TrueType WinAnsi no no no 76 0 SymbolMT CID TrueType Identity-H yes no yes 77 0 BCDEEE+Calibri-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 908 0 BCDFEE+Calibri-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 909 0 BCDGEE+Calibri-BoldItalic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 910 0 BCDHEE+Calibri TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 911 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2023-12-22 02:31:13 CET RepresentationInformation: SSRN_id4299562.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2023-12-21 15:57:53 CET Size: 2948742 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf Profile: Tagged PDF PDFMetadata: Objects: 1043 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: false CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: true NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Language: en-US Outlines: Item: Title: Title Destination: 1 Item: Title: Abstract Destination: 1 Item: Title: Objectives: To obtain dynamic spatial-temporal measurements of driving times to haemodialysis services and estimate the benefits of adding new services. Destination: 1 Item: Title: Design: Cross-sectional analyses of dynamic spatial-temporal accessibility, considering traffic congestion. A web-based platform integrated traffic analysis zones, public census and health services datasets, with Google Distance Matrix API big travel-... Destination: 1 Item: Title: Setting and participants: Cali, Colombia (2020 population: 2.258 million) using geographic and disaggregated sociodemographic data from the adjusted 2018 Colombian census. Predicted travel times were obtained for 6–12 July and 23–29 November 2020. Thi... Destination: 1 Item: Title: Primary and secondary outcomes: Percentage of residents within 20 minutes by car of a haemodialysis service at peak- and free-flow traffic congestion. Locations where new services maximise accessibility and estimated improvements. Findings were disagg... Destination: 1 Item: Title: Results: Accessibility was lower in July, without COVID-19 traffic restrictions. Traffic congestion reduces accessibility to haemodialysis, hurting more less-educated people, residents of low-income housing and outlying neighbourhoods, and specific et... Destination: 1 Item: Title: For 6-12 July, free-flow and peak-traffic accessibility were 95.2% and 45.0%, respectively; 19.9% at peak-traffic for the lowest-income stratum. Adding services in the Agua Blanca district and southern Cali would increase peak traffic accessibility to... Destination: 1 Item: Title: RESEARCH IN CONTEXT Destination: 1 Item: Title: Strengths and limitations of this study: Destination: 1 Item: Title: Introduction Destination: 1 Children: Item: Title: Background/rationale Destination: 1 Item: Title: Objectives Destination: 1 Item: Title: Methods: Destination: 1 Children: Item: Title: Study Population and setting Destination: 1 Item: Title: Targeted sites/participants Destination: 1 Item: Title: Study design Destination: 1 Item: Title: Variables Destination: 1 Item: Title: Results / Outcomes Destination: 1 Children: Item: Title: Placement of new services to optimise equitable accessibility Destination: 1 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: 1 Children: Item: Title: Key results Destination: 1 Item: Title: Limitations Destination: 1 Item: Title: Bias Destination: 1 Item: Title: Interpretation Destination: 1 Item: Title: Generalisability Destination: 1 Item: Title: Other information Destination: 1 Children: Item: Title: Funding Destination: 1 Children: Item: Title: Disclaimer Destination: 1 Item: Title: Ethical considerations Destination: 1 Item: Title: Contributions and acknowledgements Destination: 1 Children: Item: Title: Authors and contributors Destination: 1 Item: Title: Acknowledgements Destination: 1 Item: Title: References Destination: 1 Info: Title: Cross sectional equity analysis of accessibility by automobile to tertiary care emergency services in Cali, Colombia, in 2020 Author: Cuervo Amore, Dr. Luis Gabriel (WDC) Subject: Accessibility to emergency services in Cali Keywords: Health Services Accessibility; City Planning; Urban Health; Health inequality monitoring; Spatial analysis; Health Services, Urban; Accessibility of Health Services, Tertiary Care, Emergency Health Services, Emergency Departments Creator: Microsoft® Word for Microsoft 365 Producer: Microsoft® Word for Microsoft 365 CreationDate: Sat Mar 18 05:25:50 CET 2023 ModDate: Sat Mar 18 05:25:50 CET 2023 ID: 0xd5a0974df36a254c88a60885252acdde, 0xd5a0974df36a254c88a60885252acdde Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode FilterPipeline: DCTDecode Images: Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 740 ImageHeight: 1315 ColorSpace: RGB BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Interpolate: true Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 1380 ImageHeight: 1550 ColorSpace: RGB BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Interpolate: true Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 1378 ImageHeight: 1570 ColorSpace: RGB BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Interpolate: true Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 1378 ImageHeight: 1469 ColorSpace: RGB BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Interpolate: true Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 1379 ImageHeight: 1425 ColorSpace: RGB BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Interpolate: true Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 880 ImageHeight: 1030 ColorSpace: RGB BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Interpolate: true Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 2084 ImageHeight: 1244 ColorSpace: RGB BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: FlateDecode Interpolate: false Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 2129 ImageHeight: 784 ColorSpace: RGB BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Interpolate: true Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 262 ImageHeight: 191 ColorSpace: RGB BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: FlateDecode Interpolate: false Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 2129 ImageHeight: 1198 ColorSpace: RGB BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Interpolate: true Fonts: Type0: Font: BaseFont: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: SymbolMT Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: TimesNewRomanPSMT Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Type1: Font: BaseFont: Helvetica Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding TrueType: Font: Name: F1 BaseFont: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 121 FontDescriptor: FontName: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -558, -216, 2000, 677 Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding Font: Name: F2 BaseFont: TimesNewRomanPSMT FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 250 FontDescriptor: FontName: TimesNewRomanPSMT Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -568, -216, 2046, 693 Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding Font: Name: F3 BaseFont: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 237 FontDescriptor: FontName: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -498, -216, 1333, 694 Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding Font: Name: F7 BaseFont: ArialMT FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 32 FontDescriptor: FontName: ArialMT Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -665, -210, 2000, 728 Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding Font: Name: F5 BaseFont: Arial-ItalicMT FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 32 FontDescriptor: FontName: Arial-ItalicMT Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -517, -208, 1359, 728 Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding CIDFontType2: Font: BaseFont: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -498, -216, 1333, 694 FontFile2: true Font: BaseFont: TimesNewRomanPSMT CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: TimesNewRomanPSMT Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -568, -216, 2046, 693 FontFile2: true Font: BaseFont: SymbolMT CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: SymbolMT Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: 0, -216, 1113, 693 FontFile2: true XMP: Microsoft® Word for Microsoft 365Health Services Accessibility; City Planning; Urban Health; Health inequality monitoring; Spatial analysis; Health Services, Urban; Accessibility of Health Services, Tertiary Care, Emergency Health Services, Emergency Departments Cross sectional equity analysis of accessibility by automobile to tertiary care emergency services in Cali, Colombia, in 2020Cuervo Amore, Dr. Luis Gabriel (WDC)Accessibility to emergency services in Cali Microsoft® Word for Microsoft 3652023-03-18T04:25:50-04:002023-03-18T04:25:50-04:00 uuid:4D97A0D5-6AF3-4C25-88A6-0885252ACDDEuuid:4D97A0D5-6AF3-4C25-88A6-0885252ACDDE Pages: Page: Sequence: 1 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 69, 709, 157, 721 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 709, 279, 721 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 287, 709, 341, 721 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 351, 709, 443, 721 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 453, 709, 525, 721 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 69, 698, 103, 709 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 113, 698, 177, 709 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 186, 698, 249, 709 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 259, 698, 318, 709 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 328, 698, 397, 709 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 407, 698, 503, 709 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 69, 686, 168, 698 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 256, 686, 349, 698 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 362, 686, 468, 698 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 486, 686, 525, 698 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 69, 675, 113, 686 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 101, 640, 248, 652 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 110, 410, 250, 422 Flags: Print Page: Sequence: 2 Page: Sequence: 3 Page: Sequence: 4 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 73, 171, 247, 182 Flags: Print Page: Sequence: 5 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 108, 757, 222, 769 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 435, 733, 511, 746 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 108, 722, 204, 733 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 250, 722, 337, 733 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 108, 710, 235, 722 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 364, 675, 392, 687 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 69, 282, 454, 293 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 69, 270, 460, 282 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 69, 178, 504, 190 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 69, 167, 525, 178 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 69, 155, 94, 167 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Page: Sequence: 6 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 163, 652, 248, 664 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 69, 595, 504, 606 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 241, 572, 275, 583 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 298, 374, 337, 386 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 69, 351, 305, 363 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Page: Sequence: 7 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 125, 677, 160, 689 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 175, 677, 210, 689 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 110, 564, 148, 575 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 148, 564, 186, 575 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 69, 437, 104, 449 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 192, 437, 226, 449 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 118, 311, 294, 322 Flags: Print Page: Sequence: 8 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 287, 746, 325, 758 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 325, 746, 363, 758 Flags: Print Destination: 1 Page: Sequence: 9 Page: Sequence: 10 Page: Sequence: 11 Page: Sequence: 12 Page: Sequence: 13 Page: Sequence: 14 Page: Sequence: 15 Page: Sequence: 16 Page: Sequence: 17 Page: Sequence: 18 Page: Sequence: 19 Page: Sequence: 20 Page: Sequence: 21 Page: Sequence: 22 Page: Sequence: 23 Page: Sequence: 24 Page: Sequence: 25 Page: Sequence: 26 Page: Sequence: 27 Page: Sequence: 28 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 69, 318, 261, 339 Flags: Print Page: Sequence: 29 Checksum: 977ab1c8 Type: CRC32 Checksum: 792c38086ec8fdb1030034151d92025f Type: MD5 Checksum: e67226b925189397aa565f69237e317a9365209a Type: SHA-1 Checksum: 2b94162c50a5096d45a40fd41e72e7704d600a9cf7b37e55a7042734b3dca9c4 Type: SHA-256