03b5490ab8016f043f796dabeabb9be3 societies-13-00245.pdf e275c2ed99b986eb7199d8fe277d8b50f7faf705 societies-13-00245.pdf ae72da98ec53abdca9ec6e14b843661fc3cd709f54de0dfb2935c728afd02986 societies-13-00245.pdf Title: Youth Democratic Political Identity and Disaffection: Active Citizenship and Participation to Counteract Populism and Polarization in Barcelona Subject: Globally, youth satisfaction with democracy is declining—not only in absolute terms, but also relative to how older generations felt at the same stage in their lives. Young people’s democratic political identity is lower than any other age group. One can point to concrete factors to explain such declines—ranging from the growth of youth unemployment to the persistence of corruption and poverty in new democracies. Growing discontent with living conditions is taken advantage of by populist leaders. This populist rule—whether from the right or the left—has a highly negative effect on democratic political identities (especially on youth) and can lead to a significant risk of democratic erosion. Our research aims to explore the significance of youth identification with democracy, and their participation approaches as an alternative to the decline in democratic quality in Barcelona, Spain. Using quantitative data collection and analysis, in this article we present the first results of our research and suggest a path for further investigation. Keywords: youth; democracy; participation; populism; civic engagement; democratic citizenship Author: Miquel Àngel Essomba, Maria Nadeu and Anna Tarrés Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Sat Nov 25 07:32:25 2023 CET ModDate: Sat Nov 25 07:39:11 2023 CET Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 13 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 1193427 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- OIIBDL+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 ARNFVH+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 YILSNG+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 19 0 ZRJXYR+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 23 0 AEPYJE+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 28 0 LCMTMQ+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 47 0 BCDEEE+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 89 0 BCDFEE+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 93 0 BCDGEE+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 97 0 BCDHEE+PalatinoLinotype-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 101 0 BCDIEE+PalatinoLinotype-Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 108 0 BCDJEE+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 115 0 Times New Roman TrueType WinAnsi no no no 123 0 BCDEEE+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 137 0 BCDFEE+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 141 0 BCDGEE+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 145 0 BCDHEE+PalatinoLinotype-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 149 0 BCDIEE+PalatinoLinotype-Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 156 0 BCDJEE+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 163 0 Times New Roman TrueType WinAnsi no no no 171 0 Times New Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes no yes 174 0 BCDEEE+PalatinoLinotype-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 190 0 BCDFEE+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 194 0 BCDGEE+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 198 0 BCDHEE+PalatinoLinotype-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 202 0 BCDIEE+PalatinoLinotype-Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 209 0 BCDJEE+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 216 0 Times New Roman TrueType WinAnsi no no no 224 0 NJWNDJ+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes no 237 0 CKUQXN+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 241 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2024-03-08 02:36:46 CET RepresentationInformation: societies-13-00245.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2024-03-07 16:04:26 CET Size: 1193427 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 361 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Children: Item: Title: The Decline of Democracy, the Rise of Populism, and the Youth Today Destination: subsection.1.1 Item: Title: New Forms of Participation and Democratic Political Identity of Youth in Public Life Destination: subsection.1.2 Item: Title: Democracy, Participation and Youth in Spain and Catalonia Destination: subsection.1.3 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: section.2 Children: Item: Title: Research Design Destination: subsection.2.1 Item: Title: Sample: Selection Criteria and Respondents Destination: subsection.2.2 Item: Title: Results Destination: section.3 Children: Item: Title: Young People’s Participation Patterns Destination: subsection.3.1 Item: Title: Participation Scale Results Destination: subsection.3.2 Children: Item: Title: Personal Development Subscale (PD) Destination: subsubsection.3.2.1 Item: Title: Voice/Influence Subscale (VI) Destination: subsubsection.3.2.2 Item: Title: Community Engagement Subscale (CC) Destination: subsubsection.3.2.3 Item: Title: Political Attitudes and Organizational Governance Destination: subsection.3.3 Item: Title: Open-Ended Questions Destination: subsection.3.4 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: section.4 Item: Title: References Destination: section.5 Info: Title: Youth Democratic Political Identity and Disaffection: Active Citizenship and Participation to Counteract Populism and Polarization in Barcelona Author: Miquel Àngel Essomba, Maria Nadeu and Anna Tarrés Subject: Globally, youth satisfaction with democracy is declining not only in absolute terms, but also relative to how older generations felt at the same stage in their lives. Young people’s democratic political identity is lower than any other age group. One can point to concrete factors to explain such declines ranging from the growth of youth unemployment to the persistence of corruption and poverty in new democracies. Growing discontent with living conditions is taken advantage of by populist leaders. This populist rule whether from the right or the left has a highly negative effect on democratic political identities (especially on youth) and can lead to a significant risk of democratic erosion. Our research aims to explore the significance of youth identification with democracy, and their participation approaches as an alternative to the decline in democratic quality in Barcelona, Spain. Using quantitative data collection and analysis, in this article we present the first results of our research and suggest a path for further investigation. 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