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Title:          The release of polylactic acid nanoplastics (PLA-NPLs) from commercial teabags. Obtention, characterization, and hazard effects of true-to-life PLA-NPLs
Subject:        Journal of Hazardous Materials, 458 (2023) 131899. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131899
Keywords:       Nanoplastics,Teabags,Polylactic acid,Gastrointestinal tract,Food contaminants
Author:         Gooya Banaei
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      Title: The release of polylactic acid nanoplastics (PLA-NPLs) from commercial teabags. Obtention, characterization, and hazard eff ...
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        Title: 1 Introduction
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        Title: 2 Materials and methods
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          Title: 2.1 PLA nanoplastics obtention
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          Title: 2.2 PLA nanoplastics characterization
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          Title: 2.3 Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to visualize teabag surfaces and dispersions
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          Title: 2.4 Particles’ shape analysis with transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
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          Title: 2.5 Chemical identification using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)
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          Title: 2.6 Hydrodynamic size determination by using Dynamic light scattering (DLS) and laser Doppler velocimetry (LDV)
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          Title: 2.7 Quantification of the released nanoparticles by nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA)
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          Title: 2.8 Cell culture conditions, in vitro model development, and exposure to PLA-NPLs
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          Title: 2.9 Cell internalization by confocal microscopy
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          Title: 2.10 Internalization studies by flow cytometry
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          Title: 2.11 Detection of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS)
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          Title: 2.12 Evaluation of the barrier’s integrity and permeability
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          Title: 2.13 Statistical analysis
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        Title: 3 Results and discussion
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          Title: 3.1 Characterization of teabags filters
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          Title: 3.2 Characterization of the released particles
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          Title: 3.3 Quantification of the teabag leachate particles
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          Title: 3.4 In vitro fate and bio-interactions of PLA-NPLs
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          Title: 3.5 Effects of PLA-NPLs in the in vitro model of the intestinal barrier (Caco-2/HT29 cells)
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        Title: 4 Conclusions
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        Title: Environmental implication
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        Title: Declaration of Competing Interest
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        Title: Acknowledgments
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        Title: Appendix A Supporting information
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  Checksum: 10d08977
   Type: CRC32
  Checksum: 070a44c6b39489ddf272fa25bf97c41e
   Type: MD5
  Checksum: bee03f0c6c84568e1d9504a32773be655d7a7fbf
   Type: SHA-1
  Checksum: 7a334b57db5fa12b3772b30f48f1dff0373791b0242ee6a1500674b1ae86e10f
   Type: SHA-256