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ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2025-10-02 09:04:50 CEST Size: 3278878 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 0 FreeObjects: 2 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: false CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: false NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Language: en-US Outlines: Item: Title: Distinct signatures on d-­galactose-­induced aging and preventive/protective potency of two low-­dose vitamin D supplementation regimens on working memory, muscular damage, cardiac and cerebral oxidative stress, and SIRT1 and calstabin2 downregulation Children: Item: Title: Abstract Item: Title: 1|INTRODUCTION Item: Title: 2|MATERIALS AND METHODS Children: Item: Title: 2.1|Animals and treatments Item: Title: 2.2|Cognitive function Item: Title: 2.3|Harvesting and sample preparation Item: Title: 2.4|Cardiac and brain histopathological study Item: Title: 2.5|Muscle damage—­serologic assay Item: Title: 2.6|Oxidative stress evaluation Item: Title: 2.7|Real-­time polymerase chain reaction (quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR)) Item: Title: 2.8|Statistical analysis Item: Title: 3|RESULTS Children: Item: Title: 3.1|Impaired working memory induced by d-­gal was prevented by vitamin D more efficiently when animals were pre-­treated Item: Title: 3.2|d-­gal increased LDH and CK levels in the serum and Vit D was more effective in CK than LDH Item: Title: 3.3|d-­gal-­induced histopathological changes in the brain but they were prevented and slightly counteracted by vitamin D Item: Title: 3.4|Histopathological changes in the heart Item: Title: 3.5|D-­gal increased markers of oxidative stress but its effects were prevented and counteracted by Vit D Item: Title: 3.6|d-­gal downregulated SIRT1 and calstabin2 expression but the effects were prevented and counteracted by vitamin D Item: Title: 4|DISCUSSION Item: Title: AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS Item: Title: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Item: Title: FUNDING INFORMATION Item: Title: CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT Children: Item: Title: DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT Item: Title: REFERENCES Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode FilterPipeline: DCTDecode Images: Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 228 ImageHeight: 45 ColorSpace: RGB BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: FlateDecode Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 228 ImageHeight: 45 ColorSpace: black is zero BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: FlateDecode Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 2148 ImageHeight: 846 ColorSpace: RGB BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Intent: RelativeColorimetric Name: X Image: NisoImageMetadata: 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