7ff52c55fb042d28f253d762e8fdf24d 322347.pdf cf9f745a7d78d5974a0b90157d5d96fc6a647cab 322347.pdf 5ca03abd261ffc38f69e4646c70556b315b8cb4d351fdae38243eb94457ea1f8 322347.pdf Title: Malignancies in Prader-Willi Syndrome: Results From a Large International Cohort and Literature Review Subject: DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgad312; The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 108, 12, 2023-06-2.; Abstract: Context: Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a complex disorder combining hypothalamic dysfunction, neurodevelopmental delay, hypotonia, and hyperphagia with risk of obesity and its complications. PWS is caused by the loss of expression of the PWS critical region, a cluster of paternally expressed genes on chromosome 15q11.2-q13. As life expectancy of patients with PWS increases, age-related diseases like malignancies might pose a new threat to health. Objective: To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of malignancies in patients with PWS and to provide clinical recommendations for cancer screening. Methods: We included 706 patients with PWS (160 children, 546 adults). We retrospectively collected data from medical records on past or current malignancies, the type of malignancy, and risk factors for malignancy. Additionally, we searched the literature for information about the relationship between genes on chromosome 15q11.2-q13 and malignancies. Results: Seven adults (age range, 18-55 years) had been diagnosed with a malignancy (acute lymphoblastic leukemia, intracranial hemangiopericytoma, melanoma, stomach adenocarcinoma, biliary cancer, parotid adenocarcinoma, and colon cancer). All patients with a malignancy had a paternal 15q11-13 deletion. The literature review showed that several genes on chromosome 15q11.2-q13 are related to malignancies. Conclusion: Malignancies are rare in patients with PWS. Therefore, screening for malignancies is only indicated when clinically relevant symptoms are present, such as unexplained weight loss, loss of appetite, symptoms suggestive of paraneoplastic syndrome, or localizing symptoms. Given the increased cancer risk associated with obesity, which is common in PWS, participation in national screening programs should be encouraged. Keywords: Prader-Willi syndrome; neoplasms; hypothalamo-hypophyseal system; comorbidity Author: Karlijn Pellikaan Creator: Servigistics Arbortext Advanced Print Publisher 11.1.4546/W-x64 Producer: PDFlib+PDI 9.0.7p3 (C++/Win64); modified using iTextSharp.LGPLv2.Core 3.7.4.0 CreationDate: Thu Nov 9 13:36:55 2023 CET ModDate: Fri Dec 5 12:32:09 2025 CET Custom Metadata: yes Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: yes UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: AcroForm JavaScript: no Pages: 11 Encrypted: no Page size: 593.972 x 782.986 pts Page rot: 0 File size: 559250 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.6 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- GAHEYS+UniversLTStd-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 35 0 YIKDPC+UniversLTStd-Cn Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 32 0 DSVGBW+UniversLTStd-BoldCn Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 31 0 MOBHKT+UniversLTStd-Light Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 56 0 JRDXRJ+SabonLTStd-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 45 0 ZWXMZD+SabonLTStd-Roman Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 33 0 JZFMYX+UniversLTStd-CnObl Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 1711 0 AJSVWV+ArialMT TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 1 0 UHPODV+STIXGeneral-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 34 0 PNIXNG+UniversLTStd Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 36 0 TYXDWY+UniversLTStd-Obl Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 37 0 ESVWOY+SabonLTStd-Italic Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 41 0 YIFTUU+STIXGeneral-Bold Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 46 0 LSHSLW+SabonLTStd-BoldItalic Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 49 0 EVJFQO+TimesNewRomanPSMT CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 67 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2025-12-06 03:08:11 CET RepresentationInformation: 322347.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2025-12-05 12:43:05 CET Size: 559250 Format: PDF Version: 1.6 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf Profile: Tagged PDF PDFMetadata: Objects: 1772 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: false CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: true NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: OneColumn PageMode: UseOutlines Language: en Outlines: Item: Title: Malignancies in Prader-Willi Syndrome: Results From a Large International Cohort and Literature Review Destination: head1 Children: Item: Title: Methods Destination: secdgad312-s0 Children: Item: Title: Literature Review Destination: secdgad312-s0.1 Item: Title: Data Analysis Destination: secdgad312-s0.2 Item: Title: Results Destination: secdgad312-s1 Children: Item: Title: Literature Review Destination: secdgad312-s1.1 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: secdgad312-s2 Children: Item: Title: Literature Review Destination: secdgad312-s2.1 Item: Title: Growth Hormone Treatment Destination: secdgad312-s2.2 Item: Title: Sex Hormone Replacement Therapy Destination: secdgad312-s2.3 Item: Title: Obesity Destination: secdgad312-s2.4 Item: Title: Use of Tobacco and Alcohol Destination: secdgad312-s2.5 Item: Title: Population Screening for Malignancies Destination: secdgad312-s2.6 Item: Title: Cancer Treatment and Intellectual Disability Destination: secdgad312-s2.7 Item: Title: Strengths and Limitations Destination: secdgad312-s2.8 Item: Title: Acknowledgments Destination: acknow Item: Title: Funding Destination: secdgad312-s3 Item: Title: Disclosures Destination: secdgad312-s4 Item: Title: Data Availability Destination: secdgad312-s5 Item: Title: References Destination: reflist Info: Title: Malignancies in Prader-Willi Syndrome: Results From a Large International Cohort and Literature Review Author: Karlijn Pellikaan Subject: DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgad312; The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 108, 12, 2023-06-2.; Abstract: Context: Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a complex disorder combining hypothalamic dysfunction, neurodevelopmental delay, hypotonia, and hyperphagia with risk of obesity and its complications. PWS is caused by the loss of expression of the PWS critical region, a cluster of paternally expressed genes on chromosome 15q11.2-q13. As life expectancy of patients with PWS increases, age-related diseases like malignancies might pose a new threat to health. Objective: To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of malignancies in patients with PWS and to provide clinical recommendations for cancer screening. Methods: We included 706 patients with PWS (160 children, 546 adults). We retrospectively collected data from medical records on past or current malignancies, the type of malignancy, and risk factors for malignancy. Additionally, we searched the literature for information about the relationship between genes on chromosome 15q11.2-q13 and malignancies. Results: Seven adults (age range, 18-55 years) had been diagnosed with a malignancy (acute lymphoblastic leukemia, intracranial hemangiopericytoma, melanoma, stomach adenocarcinoma, biliary cancer, parotid adenocarcinoma, and colon cancer). All patients with a malignancy had a paternal 15q11-13 deletion. The literature review showed that several genes on chromosome 15q11.2-q13 are related to malignancies. Conclusion: Malignancies are rare in patients with PWS. Therefore, screening for malignancies is only indicated when clinically relevant symptoms are present, such as unexplained weight loss, loss of appetite, symptoms suggestive of paraneoplastic syndrome, or localizing symptoms. Given the increased cancer risk associated with obesity, which is common in PWS, participation in national screening programs should be encouraged. Keywords: Prader-Willi syndrome; neoplasms; hypothalamo-hypophyseal system; comorbidity Creator: Servigistics Arbortext Advanced Print Publisher 11.1.4546/W-x64 Producer: PDFlib+PDI 9.0.7p3 (C++/Win64); modified using iTextSharp.LGPLv2.Core 3.7.4.0 CreationDate: Thu Nov 09 14:06:55 CET 2023 ModDate: Fri Dec 05 12:32:09 CET 2025 ID: 0xbf028740b558d1fc03eaffcb550d2f74, 0x5e6ceccfb6d2b505261cc6958e1a87b8 Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode FilterPipeline: DCTDecode Images: Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 1332 ImageHeight: 338 ColorSpace: black is zero BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Fonts: Type0: Font: BaseFont: EVJFQO+TimesNewRomanPSMT Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Type1: Font: BaseFont: YIKDPC+UniversLTStd-Cn FontSubset: true FirstChar: 1 LastChar: 79 FontDescriptor: FontName: YIKDPC+UniversLTStd-Cn Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -166, -250, 1000, 989 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding 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-307, 2046, 1040 FontFile2: true XMP: uuid:17122af3-2003-42d3-8318-1b6f6c9b1745 uuid:FBB2BF6C-3355-D753-018D-503F5A4A68C0 True Prader-Willi syndrome; neoplasms; hypothalamo-hypophyseal system; comorbidity PDFlib+PDI 9.0.7p3 (C++/Win64); modified using iTextSharp.LGPLv2.Core 3.7.4.0 application/pdf 10.1210/clinem/dgad312 en Oxford University Press Malignancies in Prader-Willi Syndrome: Results From a Large International Cohort and Literature Review Karlijn Pellikaan Naomi Q. C. Nguyen Anna G. W. Rosenberg Muriel Coupaye Anthony P. Goldstone Charlotte Høybye Tania Markovic Graziano Grugni Antonino Crinò Assumpta Caixàs Christine Poitou Raquel Corripio Rosa M. Nieuwenhuize Aart J. van der Lely Laura C. G. de Graaff DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgad312; The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 108, 12, 2023-06-2.; Abstract: Context: Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a complex disorder combining hypothalamic dysfunction, neurodevelopmental delay, hypotonia, and hyperphagia with risk of obesity and its complications. PWS is caused by the loss of expression of the PWS critical region, a cluster of paternally expressed genes on chromosome 15q11.2-q13. As life expectancy of patients with PWS increases, age-related diseases like malignancies might pose a new threat to health. Objective: To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of malignancies in patients with PWS and to provide clinical recommendations for cancer screening. Methods: We included 706 patients with PWS (160 children, 546 adults). We retrospectively collected data from medical records on past or current malignancies, the type of malignancy, and risk factors for malignancy. Additionally, we searched the literature for information about the relationship between genes on chromosome 15q11.2-q13 and malignancies. Results: Seven adults (age range, 18-55 years) had been diagnosed with a malignancy (acute lymphoblastic leukemia, intracranial hemangiopericytoma, melanoma, stomach adenocarcinoma, biliary cancer, parotid adenocarcinoma, and colon cancer). All patients with a malignancy had a paternal 15q11-13 deletion. The literature review showed that several genes on chromosome 15q11.2-q13 are related to malignancies. Conclusion: Malignancies are rare in patients with PWS. Therefore, screening for malignancies is only indicated when clinically relevant symptoms are present, such as unexplained weight loss, loss of appetite, symptoms suggestive of paraneoplastic syndrome, or localizing symptoms. Given the increased cancer risk associated with obesity, which is common in PWS, participation in national screening programs should be encouraged. © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Endocrine Society. Prader-Willi syndrome neoplasms hypothalamo-hypophyseal system comorbidity Journal The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Endocrine Society. 0021-972X 1945-7197 108 12 1720 1730 10.1210/clinem/dgad312 https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgad312 2023-11-09T18:06:55+05:30 2025-12-05T11:32:09+00:00 Servigistics Arbortext Advanced Print Publisher 11.1.4546/W-x64 2025-12-05T11:32:09+00:00 PStill version 1.84.42 1 PDF/UA Universal Accessibility Schema http://www.aiim.org/pdfua/ns/id/ pdfuaid part Integer internal Indicates, which part of ISO 14289 standard is followed Pages: Page: Sequence: 1 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 128, 614, 133, 625 Flags: Print Destination: 811 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 135, 614, 140, 625 Flags: Print Destination: 811 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 142, 614, 147, 625 Flags: Print Destination: 811 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 149, 614, 154, 625 Flags: Print Destination: 811 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 154, 612, 164, 621 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 277, 614, 281, 625 Flags: Print Destination: 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