5f5ff0461b00d42b62760734ce40d219 Disadvantaged_Economic_Conditions.pdf c352cc81b0206ef27799194deb0328935cc8b475 Disadvantaged_Economic_Conditions.pdf d15bf996936dd286c240e3b307e53ad9b518db97ba0bc71408a6f3b72f1acbf6 Disadvantaged_Economic_Conditions.pdf Title: Disadvantaged Economic Conditions and Stricter Border Rules Shape Afghan Refugees’ Ethnobotany: Insights from Kohat District, NW Pakistan Subject: The study of migrants’ ethnobotany can help to address the diverse socio-ecological factors affecting temporal and spatial changes in local ecological knowledge (LEK). Through semi-structured and in-depth conversations with ninety interviewees among local Pathans and Afghan refugees in Kohat District, NW Pakistan, one hundred and forty-five wild plant and mushroom folk taxa were recorded. The plants quoted by Afghan refugees living inside and outside the camps tend to converge, while the Afghan data showed significant differences with those collected by local Pakistani Pathans. Interviewees mentioned two main driving factors potentially eroding folk plant knowledge: (a) recent stricter border policies have made it more difficult for refugees to visit their home regions in Afghanistan and therefore to also procure plants in their native country; (b) their disadvantaged economic conditions have forced them to engage more and more in urban activities in the host country, leaving little time for farming and foraging practices. Stakeholders should foster the exposure that refugee communities have to their plant resources, try to increase their socio-economic status, and facilitate both their settling outside the camps and their transnational movement for enhancing their use of wild plants, ultimately leading to improvements in their food security and health status. Keywords: ethnobotany; refugees; wild food plants; medicinal plants; ethnoveterinary; local ecological knowledge Author: Adnan Ali Shah, Lal Badshah, Noor Khalid, Muhammad Ali Shah, Ajmal Khan Manduzai, Abdullah Faiz, Matteo De Chiara, Giulia Mattalia, Renata Sõukand and Andrea Pieroni Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Sat Jan 28 10:15:03 2023 CET ModDate: Sat Jan 28 10:35:56 2023 CET Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 25 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 3113908 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- WVTYHZ+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 KGKVJQ+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 QSIGSB+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 20 0 HNBJAQ+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom 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311 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2024-07-27 02:45:48 CEST RepresentationInformation: Disadvantaged_Economic_Conditions.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2024-07-19 01:35:13 CEST Size: 3113908 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 461 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: Results Destination: section.2 Children: Item: Title: The Ethnobotany of Pathans and Afghan Refugees Destination: subsection.2.1 Item: Title: Wild Food Plants Destination: subsection.2.2 Item: Title: Wild Medicinal Plants Destination: subsection.2.3 Item: Title: Wild Veterinary Plants Destination: subsection.2.4 Item: Title: Other Considerations on the Use of Wild Plants (Habitat, Gender, Plant Material Preservation) Destination: subsection.2.5 Item: Title: Commonalities and Differences among the Three Groups Destination: subsection.2.6 Item: Title: Discussion Destination: section.3 Children: Item: Title: Afghan Refugees Share Similar Ethnobotanical Knowledge, with Some Differences Destination: subsection.3.1 Item: Title: Refugees Utilize Wild Plants across Habitats and Borders Destination: subsection.3.2 Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: section.4 Children: Item: Title: Study Area and Communities Destination: subsection.4.1 Item: Title: Data Collection Destination: subsection.4.2 Item: Title: Data Analysis Destination: subsection.4.3 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.5 Item: Title: References Destination: section.5 Info: Title: Disadvantaged Economic Conditions and Stricter Border Rules Shape Afghan Refugees’ Ethnobotany: Insights from Kohat District, NW Pakistan Author: Adnan Ali Shah, Lal Badshah, Noor Khalid, Muhammad Ali Shah, Ajmal Khan Manduzai, Abdullah Faiz, Matteo De Chiara, Giulia Mattalia, Renata Sõukand and Andrea Pieroni Subject: The study of migrants’ ethnobotany can help to address the diverse socio-ecological factors affecting temporal and spatial changes in local ecological knowledge (LEK). Through semi-structured and in-depth conversations with ninety interviewees among local Pathans and Afghan refugees in Kohat District, NW Pakistan, one hundred and forty-five wild plant and mushroom folk taxa were recorded. The plants quoted by Afghan refugees living inside and outside the camps tend to converge, while the Afghan data showed significant differences with those collected by local Pakistani Pathans. Interviewees mentioned two main driving factors potentially eroding folk plant knowledge: (a) recent stricter border policies have made it more difficult for refugees to visit their home regions in Afghanistan and therefore to also procure plants in their native country; (b) their disadvantaged economic conditions have forced them to engage more and more in urban activities in the host country, leaving little time for farming and foraging practices. Stakeholders should foster the exposure that refugee communities have to their plant resources, try to increase their socio-economic status, and facilitate both their settling outside the camps and their transnational movement for enhancing their use of wild plants, ultimately leading to improvements in their food security and health status. 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