522913c9b58a3b09979945a46ef462f5 behavsci_13_00239_v3.pdf ad9773aadae6adb64a4875cf54fa2b08304c9163 behavsci_13_00239_v3.pdf 28d37116e7d6c2f82db9e552f4e0a5fe814929bd3378206dc72c1b0132a9f4f5 behavsci_13_00239_v3.pdf Title: Social Odour Perception and Stress Responses in Women’s Quality of Partner Relationship and Attachment Style Subject: The perception of body and social odours (SOP) is crucial for interpersonal chemosensory signalling and mate choice, yet little is known about the role of the SOP on the quality of partnerships and the attachment style. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of the SOP in women’s stress responses by considering the role of biopsychosocial variables in the quality of interpersonal relationships (also considering intimate partner violence). In total, 253 women filled out an online survey that included a series of questionnaires to investigate self-perceived stress (PSS), emotional regulation (ERQ), olfactory social assessment (SOS), quality of partnership (RRQ), attachment style (RQ), and the Conflict Tactile Scale 2 (CTS-2). The main results highlight that a high awareness of social odours correlates with a good quality of relationship and with an emotional regulation capacity; the PSS correlates negatively with the ERQ (i.e., as the PSS increases, the ERQ decreases). The level of IPV predicts an interpersonal style characterized by a low desire to develop meaningful relationships but with a tendency to depend on and trust another. The idea of being hurt by the other is not central in women who experience this type of relationship. The study’s main conclusion is that social odour perception is important for emotional regulation and in partner relationships. Keywords: intimate partner violence; stress; social odour perception; attachment style; emotional regulation; women Author: Giulia Piraino, Omar Carlo Gioacchino Gelo, Andrea Schito, Lydia Giménez-Llort and Sara Invitto Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Mon Mar 13 03:17:02 2023 CET ModDate: Mon Mar 13 04:19:04 2023 CET Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 8 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 802112 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- FVVWWM+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 ZTNZUY+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 UPLMZJ+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 20 0 MIZZMJ+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 24 0 BTFGED+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 28 0 WFRWYE+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 46 0 BSOSZW+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 71 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2023-06-22 02:31:52 CEST RepresentationInformation: behavsci_13_00239_v3.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2023-06-14 01:34:34 CEST Size: 802112 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 235 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@44c8afef Item: Title: Materials and Methods Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7b69c6ba Children: Item: Title: Participants Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@46daef40 Item: Title: Scales and Questionnaires Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@12f41634 Children: Item: Title: Violence Chronicity Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@13c27452 Item: Title: Attachment Style Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@262b2c86 Item: Title: Emotional Regulation Capacity Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@371a67ec Item: Title: Perceived Stress Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@5ed828d Item: Title: Quality of the Relationship Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@50d0686 Item: Title: Recognition of Social Odour Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@7a3d45bd Item: Title: Statistical Analysis Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1e7c7811 Item: Title: Results Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@77ec78b9 Item: Title: Discussion and Conclusions Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@1a3869f4 Item: Title: References Destination: edu.harvard.hul.ois.jhove.module.pdf.PdfSimpleObject@a38d7a3 Info: Title: Social Odour Perception and Stress Responses in Women’s Quality of Partner Relationship and Attachment Style Author: Giulia Piraino, Omar Carlo Gioacchino Gelo, Andrea Schito, Lydia Giménez-Llort and Sara Invitto Subject: The perception of body and social odours (SOP) is crucial for interpersonal chemosensory signalling and mate choice, yet little is known about the role of the SOP on the quality of partnerships and the attachment style. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of the SOP in women’s stress responses by considering the role of biopsychosocial variables in the quality of interpersonal relationships (also considering intimate partner violence). In total, 253 women filled out an online survey that included a series of questionnaires to investigate self-perceived stress (PSS), emotional regulation (ERQ), olfactory social assessment (SOS), quality of partnership (RRQ), attachment style (RQ), and the Conflict Tactile Scale 2 (CTS-2). The main results highlight that a high awareness of social odours correlates with a good quality of relationship and with an emotional regulation capacity; the PSS correlates negatively with the ERQ (i.e., as the PSS increases, the ERQ decreases). The level of IPV predicts an interpersonal style characterized by a low desire to develop meaningful relationships but with a tendency to depend on and trust another. The idea of being hurt by the other is not central in women who experience this type of relationship. The study’s main conclusion is that social odour perception is important for emotional regulation and in partner relationships. 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